高一英语句子成分分析练习.doc

高一英语 句子成分分析练习
出题人：卢品蓉
主语：将以下句子的主语部分划线
       During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.
       We often speak English in class.
       One-third of the students in this class are girls.
       To swim in the river is a great pleasure.
       Smoking does harm to the health.
       The rich should help the poor.
       When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.
       It is necessary to master a foreign language.
谓语：将以下句子的谓语动词部分划线
The bike went wrong again.
Most of the my classmates work hard.
They told me his experiences in America.
Some students are making much noise in the classroom now.
We will stay at the school at the weekend.
Many flowers will have been planted by the end of the year.
The old lady keeps healthy by taking exercise every day.
Our old books have been sold out already.
Does he go to work at eight ?
Are you watching football games now?
You shall be bought a new MP4 player next month.
表语：将以下句子的表语部分划线
       Our teacher of English is an American.
       Is it yours?
       The weather has turned cold.
       The speech is exciting.
       Three times seven is twenty one?
       His job is to teach English.
       His hobby（爱好）is playing football.
       The machine must be out of order.
       Time is up. The class is over.
       The truth is that he has never been abroad.
宾语：将以下句子的宾语部分划线
       They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.
       The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.
       How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.
       They helped the old with their housework yesterday.
       He pretended not to see me.
       I enjoy listening to popular music.
       I think（that）he is fit for his office.
宾语补足语：将以下句子的宾语补足语部分划线
They painted their boat white.
Let the fresh air in.
You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.
We saw her entering the room.
We found everything in the lab in good order.
We will soon make our city what your city is now.
He found his new job boring.
The called their daughter Mary.
This placed her in a very difficult position.
We went to here house but found her out.
What do you advise me to do？
定语：将以下句子的定语部分划线
       Guilin is a beautiful city.
       China is a developing country; America is a developed country.
       There are thirty women teachers is our school.
       His rapid progress in English made us surprised.
       Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.
       The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.
       He is reading an article about how to learn English.
状语：将以下句子的状语部分划线
       Light travels most quickly.
       He has lived in the city for ten years.
       He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.
       He is in the room making a model plane.
       Wait a minute.
       Once you begin, you must continue.
       How about meeting again at six?
       Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.
       I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.
       Mr Smith lives on the third floor.
       She put the eggs into the basket with great care.
       She came in with a dictionary in her hand.
       In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.
       He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.
       She works very hard though she is old.
       I am taller than he is.

主语：
       During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）
       We often speak English in class.（代词）
       One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）
       To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）
       Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）
       The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）
       When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）
       It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）
谓语：将以下句子的谓语动词部分划线
The bike went wrong again.(went 作谓语，系动词)
Most of the my classmates work hard.（work作谓语，不及物动词）
They told me his experiences in America.（told作谓语，及物动词）
Some students are making much noise in the classroom now.(are making作谓语)
We will stay at the school at the weekend.(will stay作谓语)
Many flowers will have been planted by the end of the year.（will have been planted作谓语）
The old lady keeps healthy by taking exercise every day.
Our old books have been sold out already.
Does he go to work at eight ?
Are you watching football games now?
You shall be bought a new MP4 player next month.
表语：
       Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）
       Is it yours?（代词）
       The weather has turned cold.（形容词）
       The speech is exciting.（分词）
       Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）
       His job is to teach English.（不定式）
       His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）
       The machine must be out of order.（介词短语）
       Time is up. The class is over.（副词）
       The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）
宾语：：
       They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）
       The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.（代词）
       How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）
       They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）
       He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语）
       I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）
       I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）
宾语补足语：
They painted their boat white.（形容词）
Let the fresh air in.（副词）
You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）
We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）
We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）
We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句）
He found his new job boring. (形容词作宾补)
The called their daughter Mary. (名词作宾补)
This placed her in a very difficult position. (介词短语作宾补)
We went to here house but found her out. (副词作宾补)
What do you advise me to do？(不定式作宾补)

定语：
       Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词）
       China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词）
       There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词）
       His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词）
       Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语）
       The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词）
       He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）
状语：
       Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组）
       He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语）
       He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短语）
       He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语）
       Wait a minute.（名词）
       Once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句）
       How about meeting again at six?（时间状语）
       Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）
       I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（条件状语）
       Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语）
       She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）
       She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）
       In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语）
       He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语）
       She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语）
       I am taller than he is.（比较状语）

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