黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题.doc

黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题
第I卷（选择题，共70分）
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a good friend to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble.
Families should sit down and discuss the problems before buying a dog．Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog，the parents are the ones who are really responsible(有责任的) for seeing that the animal is properly cared for．If you don’t know much about dogs，it’s a good ides to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs，as well as books about how to train a young dog. Dogs of different kinds change in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd(牧羊犬). This is because it provides protection. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may he too powerful for children, If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice(选择). These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don’t need to be walked daily.
1. According to the passage, who should take care of the dog?
   A. Children.     B. Parents.      C. Family.      D. Friends.
2. The writer suggests one can get information about the different kinds of dogs            .
   A. by reading books about dogs                B. by buying a dog from a pet shop
   C. by watching dogs in a zoo                  D. by asking some friends
3. The passage is mainly about           .
   A. how to take care of dogs                   B. different kinds of books about dogs
   C. how to choose the right dogs for family pets   D. different kinds of dogs    
B
When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.
Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, "Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business."
Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.
4. Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ______.
A. the strength of family unity B. the difficulty of growing up
C. the advantage of chopsticks D. the best way of giving a lesson
5. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family ______.
A. started a business in 1975 B. left Vietnam without much money
C. bought a restaurant in San Francisco D. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles
6. What can we infer about the An daughters?
A. They did not finish their college education.
B. They could not bear to work in the family business.
C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.
D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Run a Corporation B. Strength Comes from Peace
C. How to Achieve a Big Dream D. Family Unity Builds Success
C
I will be the first to say that I am not materialistic. My friends regard me as a goody-goody; my parents say I am conservative and modest when it comes to clothes. None of my skirts or shorts end above my knees.
So why, why did I feel so invited? My family and I were in Target, and there it was, waiting. A skirt, specifically designed not to cover anything. It looked like something that one of those modern schoolgirls would wear.
I checked my purse. The skirt cost $10. I had the money. I could buy it. I imagined walking into school and my friends’ jaws (下巴) dropping. Guys would ask me out, and I would be happy. I could buy it, no, — I should buy it.
I showed my mother. She was surprised but said it was my decision. My sister looked on enviously.
I went into the dressing room to try it on. So sure was I that this skirt would change me, somehow make me not what I am but what I wished to be. I slid my jeans off and put it on. I looked in the mirror. There I was — a terrible girl in a Superman T-shirt and sneakers. My glasses fogged up as I started to cry.
The skirt did not change me. Though it fit well and might make me look good in the eyes of today’s world, it was not me. I am not a girl who wears cool clothes to fit in.
I took the thing off and slid back into the ­comfort of modesty. My mom knocked on the door. “Emily, are you okay?”
I wiped away my tears. “I’m fine.” I looked in the ­mirror again and saw a slim girl with funny glasses. I saw myself.
8. In the author’s eyes the skirt that interested her was ______.
A．not modern B．very short C．too expensive D．poorly designed
9. .The author thought if she went to school in this skirt her schoolmates would be ______.
A．shocked B．hurt C．confused D ．happier
10.The underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph indicates the author ______.
A．hesitated about buying the skirt B．made up her mind to buy the skirt
C．was able to afford to buy the skirt D．worried about others’ opinion on the skirt
11.The author cried because ______.
A．she found that she looked ugly in the skirt
B．she was aware the skirt didn’t fit her well
C．she realized it’s a wrong decision to make a change
D．she was disappointed the skirt failed to change her
D
Pilates, yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy.There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits — walking.
Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, “What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”
A recent report details the health benefits of walking. The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week, recommended by the UK's chief medical officer, could save 37,000 lives each year. Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4.5%. And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University. The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.
The sooner you get started, the sooner you'll notice the differences in your mind and body. So, go out for your 30 minute walk in a nearby park or green space.
12. The underlined word “humble” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．
A．plain B．Relaxing C．popular D．active
13.What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking?
A．It's loved by people of all ages.
B．It's much healthier than running.
C．It's a money-saving physical exercise.
D．It's becoming more and more popular.
14.What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find?
A．Walking helps people with sleep problems.
B．Walking contributes to curing heart disease.
C．Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.
D．Walking is better than running in some cases.
15. In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?
A．Comment. B．Lifestyle. C．Education. D．Science.
第二节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Study English In China
English is obviously not the native language in China. Although many Chinese want to improve their English level to the amount needed in daily work, it’s very hard when only a few people speak English around them. _16_. Here are a few tips that might help you.
Join a school with native teachers to guide you.
_17_.The more exposure you can get to these foreign teachers, the faster and better you’re going to learn English. If a school doesn’t give students maximum exposure to native English speakers’ classes, find one that does.
Read English daily.
This means using websites that are permitted in China, accessing English texts, newspapers and books. Read short stories in English. When you come across words you don’t know write them down immediately. _18_.
Find some English speakers.
Spend time with them and share conversations. There is nothing better for learning any language than finding native speakers of the language to practice with. When you speak, you are practicing every aspect of the language(except writing) in the most efficient way possible.
Memorize vocabulary.
Write new words in a notebook every week, with English definitions and a sample sentence, not a Chinese translation. _19_. Carry it with you everywhere you go. Even if you have a question about something that you see and you don’t know the English word, write it down in your own language with the plan to look it up later and learn that word in English.
_20_
English is not well controlled by grammar rules. For every rule, there is an exception to that rule. Your time will be better spent in watching movies and learning from them than studying grammar for long hours. Find someone to write emails in English to or write a dairy every day.
There are many other ways to improve your English. Come on!
A. Learn to write.
B. Watch an English film once a month.
C. What can you do to study more English?
D. There are many English speakers in China.
E. You can do this by writing in your notebook.
F. Follow a soap opera, comedy or radio program or TV drama.
G. You should be carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go just to write down something important.
第二部分：语言知识应用（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My very first job was to teach a group of lovely four-year-olds. One day, a woman entered my 21 . She stood next to the door quietly, 22 the children and me, but when I 23 she was gone.
Later I found out the woman was a 24 parent at the school. Her little girl was born with very poor 25 . She would fall over if she was pushed, even slightly. 26 , she wanted her daughter to be taught in a 27 classroom.
When Kelly arrived at our school, the first day went really 28 ; she only fell over twice. After several days of carrying her to and from the yard, I thought, why not__ 29 her to walk a little by herself? Then I encouraged Kelly to begin her first 30 down the hallway. After a few weeks, Kelly 31 it all the way to the playground!
One week in December, Kelly was 32 for several days. When I called her home I was told she was getting her annual 33 with her doctors. When her mom brought her back to school, she asked if I had been doing anything 34 with Kelly. I wasn’t quite sure what she 35 . Then came the sudden question, “Have you been forcing Kelly to 36 ?”
I very 37 told her that I had encouraged Kelly to walk by herself. To my 38 , the mother said excitedly, “Her legs have gotten more 39 in the past few months than in the past four years of her life.” She looked at me with tears in her eyes. “I don’t know how to 40 you for everything you have done for my daughter.”
21. A. apartment B. office C. classroom D. house
22. A. observing B. following C. surrounding D. questioning
23. A. looked back B. looked down C. looked out D. looked up
24. A. potential B. single C. common D. popular
25. A. memory B. hearing C. eyesight D. balance
26. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Meanwhile
27. A. regular B. real C. quiet D. special
28. A. quickly B. well C. safely D. wrong
29. A. warn B. make C. tell D. inspire
30. A. adventure B. journey C. day D. ride
31. A. pushed B. kept C. made D. took
32. A. absent B. lost C. ill D. alone
33. A. appointment B. exam C. checkup D. service
34. A. carefully B. kindly C. cruelly D. differently
35. A. knew B. meant C. heard D. thought
36. A. leave B. practice C. run D. walk
37. A. disappointedly B. simply C. softly D. happily
38. A. surprise B. enjoyment C. annoyance D. sorrow
39. A. advantage B. care C. exercise D. attention
40. A. contact B. thank C. blame D. pay
第II卷（非选择题，共80分）
第二节：单词汉译英（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41建造，建筑 n _________
42侵袭，侵蚀 v _________
43原先，起初adv _________
44婚姻 n _________
45无限的 adj _________
46不管，不顾adv _________
47频繁,经常的adj _________
48警告 n _________
49力气，精力 n _________
50比赛 n _________
第三节：单词英译汉（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
51 horrible __________
52 function _________
53 manners _________
54 slightly _________
55 resist _________
56 retired _________
57 nationality _________
58 indicate _________
59 literature _________
60 decorate _________
第四节 用适当的词填空（共1