高中英语语法练习题第10章介词.doc

第十章 介词
一、基础练习
1. Henry, ＿＿＿ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG?
A. together with B. like   C. besides D. but in addition to
2. His father will be back from London＿＿＿＿a few days.
A. since B. in C. on D. after
3. He usually goes to work on time ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days
4. Did you have trouble ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the post office?
A. to have found B. with finding  C. to find D. in finding
5. If you keep on, you’ll succeed ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. in time B. at one time　C. at the same time D. on time
6. The train leaves＿＿＿6：00 pm, so I have to be at the station＿＿＿5：40 pm at the latest?
　A. at； until B. for； after　C. at； by D. before； around
7. ＿＿＿the gate and you’ll find the entrance＿＿＿the park＿＿＿the other side.
A. Through； to； on B. Along； of； on　C. Down； to； at D. Up； of； by
8. One＿＿＿ five will have the chance to join in thegame.
　A. within B. among C. in D. from
9. —— Do you go there ＿＿＿bus?—— No, we go there ＿＿＿a train.
　A. in； on B. on； on C. by； in D. by； with
10. I made the coat ＿＿＿my own hands. It was made＿＿＿hand, not with a machine.
A. in； in B. in； with  C. with； by D. with； with
11. The trees ＿＿＿front of the house are ＿＿＿the charge of Mr. Li.
A. in； in B. at； in C. in； by D. from； in
12. The old man died＿＿＿＿＿＿ cold ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a cold night.
A. from； at B. of； in　C. of； on D. for； during
13. My uncle lives＿＿＿＿116 Changhe Street. His room is ＿＿＿＿the sixth floor.
A. at； on B. to； at C. on； in D. of； to
14. I don’t think you can work out the maths problem＿＿＿＿her help.
A. since B. unless C. with D. without
15. He is running＿＿the wind towards the station＿＿Tom running ＿＿the right.
　A. down； and； on B. against； with； on　C. for； with； in D. with； while； to
16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck＿＿the beauty of nature that he stayed＿＿another night.　　A. at； on B. with； at C. for； in D. by； for
17. —— How long has the bookshop been in business?　—— ＿＿＿＿＿＿1987.
　A. After B. In C. From D. Since
18. We offered him our congratulations＿＿＿＿＿his passing the college entrance exams.
A. at B. on C. for D. of
19. Guangdong lies＿＿＿the south of China and Fujian is＿＿＿the east of it. Hainan is＿＿the coast of the mainland.
A. in； in； on B. in； on； off　C. on； to； on D. in； to； away
20. The student, ＿whom all the teachers are pleased,is very strict ＿himself ＿ everything.
　A. to； with； in B. with； with； in　C. with； at； with D. at； with； at
21. Some doctors were sent t?the front where medical workers were ＿＿＿.
　A. in great need B. in great need of　C. needed great D. needed in
22. ＿＿＿＿＿hearing the good news, they jumped with joy.
A. For B. To C. On D. At
23. She is well-known＿＿＿＿her poems and she is also famous ＿＿＿an actress.
　A. for； for B. as； for C. for； as D. by； for
24. He climbed silently＿＿＿＿＿＿seizing the thief＿＿＿＿＿＿.
　A. in the purpose； by surprise 　　B. with purpose of； surprisingly
　C. with purpose of； surprisedly 　D. with the purpose of； by surprise
25. The touch they had both kept in ＿＿＿many years broke.
　A. for B. on C. into D. with
26. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ＿＿＿＿the music.
　A. with B. along C. through D. to
27. He divided the sweets＿＿＿the children who were divided ＿＿＿three groups.
A. in； in B. into； into　C. between； in D. among； into
28. Early ＿＿＿the morning of May 1, we started off＿＿＿the mountain village.
　A. in； for B. in； t? C. on； ／ D. on； for
29. Ted has been absent＿＿＿＿＿class for quite some time.
A. for B. with C. of D. from
30. The railway was opened＿＿＿＿＿＿traffic＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ April 4, 1985.
　A. to； on B. to； in C. by； on D. for； on
答案及简析
1.D。“名词＋介词短语”作主语时，谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。D项表达错误。
2.B。表示“从现在起多长时间之后”用in。
3.D。except后接动词不定式可与but连用，但except后还可接that, when, where等从句或介词短语，在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用except for。
4.D。have trouble／difficulty in doing sth.／with sth.是一个习惯用法，表示“做某事吃力、费劲”。
5.A。in time除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外，还有“迟早”的意思，相当于sooner or later。6.C。具体时间即点时间前常用介词at, 表示“到……为止”用by。
7.A。through指“从某事物的内部空间穿过”；entrance后习惯接to；表示“在……边”用on。
8.C。“one in five”指“五人中有一个”，即“one out of five”。
9.C。“乘坐交通工具”时，用by＋抽象名词（无冠词的名词）或用in／on加冠词再加交通工具。
10.C。“由手工制作”用固定词组with one’s hands或by hand。
11.A。in front of表示“在……前面”；in the charge of表示“在……掌管／控制下”。
12.C。die of用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡，die from指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡，on a cold night为特定时间。
13.A。在相对小的地点或门牌前用at；房间“在第几层”用“on... floor”。
14.D。“在……帮助下”用with,“没有……帮助”用without。
15.B。“逆／顶风而跑”用against；“with ＋宾＋宾补”表示伴随；表示“在左／右边”用on。16.D。“be struck by”意为“被……迷住／打动”，stay for the night表示“留下来过夜”。
17.D。since常与现在完成时连用。
18.B。offer sb. congratulations on sth. or doing sth.＝congratulate sb. on sth. or doing sth.
19.B。in the south表示在“一个范围之内的南部”，on the east表示“在东边接壤”，off the coast表示“离开海岸”。
20.B。表示“对……感到满意”，用be pleased with。此句为定语从句； 主句中用了be strict with sb. in sth.句型。
21.A。如果选C，great应改为greatly。
22.C。on (one’s) doing意为“当……时”，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如：On (my) asking for information, I heard a loud noise outside.
23.C。be well-known／famous for 意为“因……而著名”，be well-known／famous as意为“作为……而著名”。
24.D。with the purpose of是一个固定词组，意为“怀着……意图”；by surprise相当于suddenly。
25.A。keep in touch为固定短语，for...表示一段时间。
26.D。sing to the music意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。
27.D。介词between指“两者之间”；among用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。
28.D。表示在“某一天的早晨”常说“on the morning of...”；后面用for表示去的目的地。29.D。be absent from是一个固定短语，意思是“缺席”。
30.A。be opened to traffic的意思是“通车”；在具体的某一天之前通常用on。
二、提高练习
1. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for Expo 2010 is strongly impressed _______ my memory.   A. to    B. over   C. by   D. on
2. The trees in that thick forest are so dose together that there is hardly any room to move  ______ them.    A. between   B. in   C. among   D. across
3. So far, several ships have been reported missing _____ the coast of Bermuda Island.
A. off   B. along  C. on   D. around
4. It was easier to move about ______ the fringe of the crowd.
A. at   B. in  C. on   D. to
5. For miles around me there is nothing but a desert, without a single plant of tree _____.
A. in sight   B.  on the earth   C. at a distance   D. in a place
6. I wanted two seats ______ Madame Gurie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to seeif I could book two tickets.  A. of   B. about  C. to   D. for
7. ---Has the train arrived?  ---No, it all will be late ______ half an hour.
A. at  B. for   C. in   D. by
8. I like traveling by sea ______ it is not rough.
A. unless   B. in case   C. as long as   D. although
9. ---Poor Tom! He will have to work all the next month.
---Luckily, _______ the basketball games are held.
A. except   B. except that   C. except when   D. except for
10. ______ sick or well, my grandfather is always cheerful.
A. Either   B. No matter   C. Even if   D. whether
11. The oil must be used up, _______ the light went out.
A. for   B. because  C. since   D. as
12. The two countries were ______ between 1989 and 1992.
A. peace   B. at no war   C. at peace   D. at peaceful
13. The bridge is 1000 meters _______ length.
A. with   B. in   C. at   D. on
14. Look out _______ the traffic when crossing the road.
A. at   B. of   C. for   D. with
15. We often call Martin Luther King M.L.King _______    .
A. in short  B. for short   C. at short   D. to short
16. ______ the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests.  A. By   B. Since   C. From   D. In
17. ---How can I get to the island you mentioned?---You can’t get there _____ by swimming.
A. other than   B. more than   C. rather than   D. less than
18. ---I find reading comprehension the hardest in learning a foreign language.
   ---Well, ______ you’d better practise reading short passage every day.
A. so that   B. now that   C. for that   D. with that
19. ---Do you like coffee or milk?---Both. But I prefer coffee ______ milk.
A. to   B. for   C. with   D. from
20. Spider was up and standing at the door, with every hair of her body _____ .
A. stood up   B. on its end   C. on end   D. on the end
答案：1---5 DBACA  6---10 DDCCD  11---15 ACBCB  16---20 BACCC