外研版高一英语必修一Module3短语归纳.doc

1必修1模块3短语01.inthedistance在远处，在远方02.fromadistance由远处03.atadistance在稍远处，有一定距离04.keeponesdistancefromsb./sth.与某/人某物保持一定距离05.keepsb.atadistance与某人保持一定距离06.bymeansof以的方法07.byallmeans（口语）当然可以08.bynomeans/notbyanymeans决不，一点都不09.ameanstoanend达到目的的手段10.referto/turntothedictionary查词典11.referto.as将称为.12.looksth.upinthedictionary查词典13.takeoff起飞，脱掉，取下14.geton上车15.getoff下车16.morethan超过，不仅仅17.nomorethan仅仅，只有18.spendtime/moneyon花费金钱或时间做19.lookoutof朝.外看20.atmidnight在半夜21.trydoingsth.试着做某事22.trytodosth.努力做某事23.beshortfor为的缩写24.notanymore不再25.shootat.瞄准，以为目标26.doyouthink用作插入语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语气27.befamousfor因而著名28.befamousas作为.而著名29.bewell-knownfor因而出名/著名30.bewell-knownas作为而出名/著名Chinaiswell-knownasgreatcountryandsheis well-knownforhergreatachievementsinmanyfields,whichiswell-knowntotheworld.31.rightinthemiddleof在的中部.32.get(sb.)off（使某人）出发Wegotoffimmediatelyafterbreakfast.33.getoffsth.下班，不再讨论某事Inormallygetoffat6:00p.m.34.getsb.offsth.帮助某人逃避惩罚35.getsb.off使某人（尤指婴儿）入睡Hewillpayanythingyou askifyoumanagetogethimoff36.getsth.off邮寄，从某物上移去某物Illhavetogettheletteroffbytonight.Shecantgetofftheringfromherfinger.37.get+prep./adv.getabout 四处走动 getback回来，取回，继续getbehind落后 getdownto开始做 getout逃离，泄漏，产生，公布 gettogether相聚，集聚geton上车 getaround传播getaway逃离，离开 getover爬过，克服，熬过getin进入，收获，收（税等）getrideof除掉，摆脱getthough通过，做完，看完 getup起床，起身getalong/onwith相处，进展38.morethan+数词，超过39.morethan+adj./adv./pr./v./n.morethan起强调作用，十分，非常，岂止，简直，不仅仅等Iammorethancontentwiththatyousaid.Shewasdressedmorethansimple.Peaceismuchmorethantheabsenceofwar40.morethan/morethan后接含can/could的从句，从句是肯定形式，却表示否定的概念。morethancan简直不可ThebeautyoftheplaceismorethanIcandescribe41.morethanone+单数可数名词，不止一个,谓语动词用单数。 Morethanonestudenthasseenit.42.spendtime/moneyonsth.花费时间/金钱做某事43.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事44.spend人+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing spend人+spend+时间/金钱+on+n.pay人+pay+金钱+for+物cost事/物+cost+人+时间/金钱takeIt+take+人+时间/精力+todosth.Tomspent15yuan(in)buying/onthebook.Tompaid15yuanforthebookThebookcostTom15yuan.Ittookmemuchtimetostudythereports.Ialwaysspendmoneyonbooks/inbuyingbooks.LastSundayittookme20minutestogotothebookstoretobymy favouritebook.WhenIwasgoingtopayforthebook,thesalesmantoldmeitonly costhalfofthepricebecauseofthebrokencover.Iwasgladtoaccept it.45.beshortfor为的缩写46.beshortoflack缺乏，短少tobeshort简言之cut.short使中断，打断inshort简言之，总之intheshortterm在短期内forshort简略为，缩写supply“供应，提供”。supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.为某人提供某物。强调实物供给。Newspaperssupplylotsofinformationtouseveryday.Cowssupplyuswithmilk.offer“（主动）提供，提出”。offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.为某人提供某物HeofferedmeabetterpositionHeofferedabetterpositiontome provide“供给，提供”providesb.withsth./offersth.forsb.向某人提供某物。除了实物供给外，还侧重于：信息，线索，建议的提供。Thishasprovidedpolicewithavitalclue.product: 47.product（自然的）产物，（人工的）制品，作品Product:C常指工厂制造的用来出售的新产品或用来出售的自然产品，如木材、煤等。Foodproductssuchascakesandketchuparecheapinthissupermarketproduction:U生产，产量。C戏剧，电影等。Weneedtoincreaseproduction.anewproductionofKingLiproduce:U销售时未经多大改变的农产品。Heworksintheproducesectionatthelocalsupermarket.48.inthe1920sinthe1920s20世纪20年代。49.inones+岁数的复数：某人几十岁的时候。inhissixties.在他60岁的时候。50.notanymore不再。notanymore/nomore:表示动作的不再重复出现或做某事的次数不再增加，多与瞬间动词连用。Evensincethen,suchaccidentshavenomoreappeared.Youwillnotseehimanymore.notanylonger/nolonger:表示动作不再延续或时间表上不再延长，多与延续性动词连用。Theywillnottalkwitheachotheranylonger.Shedoesntlivehereanylonger.Whennomorelettercamefromher,IknewshewasnolongerinChina. 51.passalaw通过一项法律keep/observe/obeythelaw遵守法律 bylaw/underthelaw根据法律againstthelaw违法的breakthelaw违反法律theInternationalLaw国际法52.allow允许 allowsb./sth.允许某人/某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Theydontallowsmokinghere.=Theydontallowyoutosmokehere.=Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.=Smokingisnotallowhere.Idontallowthecatinthebedroom. allowfor考虑，顾及allowof显示的存在，容许有的可能（事物做主语）Weshouldallowforhisyouth.我们应当体凉他年轻。Haseverythingbeenallowedforintheirplan.在他们的计划中一切都考虑了吗？Thesituationallowsofnodelay.形势刻不容缓。53.allowpermitlet的用法allow:词义较弱，含有“听任、默许、不加阻止”的意思。Thatteacherallowstoomuchnoiseintheclassroom.听任教室里大声吵闹。permit:词义较强，指“正式认可，批准”。Thenurseallowedhimtoremainthere,thoughtitwasnotpermit.护士让他留在那里，虽然这是（规定）不允许的。let:表示让，词义最弱，较口语化；其后的宾补为不加to的不定式，一般不能用于被动语态。Letmehelpyou.Heletsaweekgobybeforeansweringthelette54.shootat向射击，shootamovie,拍电影 shootabasket投篮shootatabear,射向一头熊，shootabear射中一头熊Heisshootingatabear,buthedoesntshootit55.outofdate过时的不用的（表语）outof+n.的短语 outofbalance失去平衡outofreach够不着outofcontrol失控outofdanger脱离危险outofbreath上气不接下气outoffashion不时髦outofwork失业outofsight看不见56.makeadate约57.pardonexcuseforgive58.pardonexcuseforgivepardon:指宽恕严重的过失、罪过或严重的冒犯，尤指犯法等过失。Wemustpardonhimforhisfault.我们一定要原凉他的过失。excuse:指宽恕小的过失，如社交或惯例的疏忽。Excusemeformybeinglate.请原凉我迟到了。 forgive指他人宽恕自己对他人的冒犯。Pleaseforgivemeforthatthing.请原凉我那件事。59.forthefirsttime做状语第一次forthefirsttime做状语第一次we were inBeijingforthefirsttime.thefirsttime连词第一次IpassedtheexamthefirsttimeImadeaneffort.It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttime+现在完成时/过去完成时ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadleftmyhometown.60.介词to的名词搭配thewaytothekeytotheexercisetheentrancetothehallthesolutiontotheproblemtheanswertothequestionthereplytothequestion动词短语中的to为介词payattentiontolookforwardtogetdowntoturntoobjecttobeusedto61.intheair在空中，不确定 intheairontheairbytheairofftheairintheopenair62.frightenedadj.“感到害怕的，受惊吓的”，既可做表语，又可做定语，afraidadj.“害怕的，担心的”，常作表语 1)Onseeingthefrighteningsnake,thefrightenedchildcried.2)ImafraidIcantgooutwithyoutonight,forIhavealotofthingstoseeto.63.much修饰比较级，表示程度用来加强比较级程度的有：muchalotagreatdeal得多byfarfar远远stilleven甚至用来弱化比较语气的用：little几乎不no不比slightly(only)alittleabitany稍微（1）quite,very,fairly等副词不能修饰比较级，只有一个例外，表示身体康复时可以说：quitebetter（2）how不能修饰比较级，但可以用much,构成howmuch+比较级结构。Howmuchfartherdowehavetogo,Smith?（3）byfar做程度状语时，可置于比较级和最高级前，也可置于其后，但最高级前常加theHeisbyfarthebest.=Heisthebestbyfar.64.atkindergarten名词前不加the,表示抽象，加the表示具体的动作。at/inschoolafterschoolgotoschoolleavescholinhospitalin/atchurchgotobedattableinclassafterclassatdeskatworkinprison putsb.intoprison65.playwith和一起玩.Thechildrenwereplayingintheroomandoneofthemwasplayingwithatoydog.66.seem似乎，好像，仿佛。 todoHeseems(tobe)quitehappy.seem+seem+ tobedoing Sheseemedtobesleepingthen. tohavedone Iseemedtohaveseenyousomewherebefore. ItseemsthatItseemsthatthereisnowayoutofourdifficulty.Thereseems/seemedtobeThereseems(tobe)nohopethatbusinesswillgetbetter.ItseemslikeWell,itseemslikeagoodideaatthetime.Itseems/seemedasif/asthough似乎，好像Itseemedasthoughshedidnothaveagoodfriendintheworld.67.byplane坐飞机 byplane=byairbyship=byseabybusbytrainbytaxibylandbybikebycar这类短语：名词前既无冠词，也不用复数形式。注意和onabike以及inmycar类短语的区别。68.fun前无冠词，也不用how修饰。每学期末写工作总结时,我都要写上这样一句话:“以忠诚于党的教育事业为准则”。如何做到“忠诚”呢?我想应该是：圆满完成教学任务，工作成绩突出。如何使自己在教育竞争的大潮中百战百胜，永站前列呢?我觉得应该是进行教育科学研究。