高中英语倒装句详解及配套的高考真题.doc

高中英语倒装句讲解

倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装
1 倒装句之全部倒装
　 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
　1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：
　　 Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
　　 Here is your letter. 你的信。
　2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：
　　 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
　　 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
　 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：
Here he comes. 他来了。　　　　
Away they went. 他们走开了。

2 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until… 等。例如：
　　 Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
　　 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
　　 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
　 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：
　　 I have never seen such a performance.
---never have I seen such a performance.
　　 The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.
典型例题　　
1）　Why can't I smoke here?
　　 At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted　　B.　smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted　D.　does smoking permit
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
　　 A. man did know　 B. man know　 C. didn\'t man know　 D. did man know

3 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。例如：
　 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
　 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
　 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began　　　　　 B.　has the game begun
C. did the game begin　　　 D.　had the game begun

分析：以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but （also）, no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when　等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。

4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装
　 用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如：　　　　
　　Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
　　If you won't go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
典型例题
　 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
　 ---I don't know, _____.
　 A. nor don't I care　　B. nor do I care　　C. I don\'t care neither　　D. I don\'t care also

　 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如：
　 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
　 ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。

5 only在句首倒装的情况。例如：
　 Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。
　 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。
　 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：
　 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。

6 as, though 引导的倒装句
　 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意：
　　1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
　　2） 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：
　　 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。
注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。

7 其他部分倒装
1） so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：
　　May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
3） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：
　 Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。
2013-2006倒装句高考考题
【2013新课标II卷】12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients
【2013江西】25. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.
A. I will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak
【2013辽宁】26. At no time______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken
【2013福建】34. Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized
【2013湖南】35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur
【2013江苏】27. “Never for a second ,”the boy says, “that my father would come to my rescue.”
A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I d

2012
【2012重庆】33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______it a thought.
A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even give
【2012天津】6. Only after Mary read her composition the second time ____ the spelling mistake.
A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed
【2012江西】32. Never before _____ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has
【2012辽宁】32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ____ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider
【2012四川】5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is

2011
1.（2011·全国新课标卷）28．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize
2.（2011·湖南卷）32 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______a decision.
A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D.do they reach

2010-2006
1.（100陕西17）John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
2. (09福建25) For a moment nothing happened. Then _____ all shouting together.
A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come
3. (09海南31) The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _________, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
4. (09山东27)So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
5. (09陕西18) Little ________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
6. (09四川16)Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went
7. .(08,江西)It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted
8.(08江苏)__________ you eat the correct foods ___________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if … will you B. Only if … you will C. Unless … will you D. Unless … you will
9.(07全国Ⅱ11)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ___________ . .
A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will
10.(07上海31)—How was the televised debate last night?
—Super!Rarely___________ so much media attention.
A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract
C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate
11.(05湖北34)—Father，you promised!
—Well，___________.But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did
12.(07重庆34)___________ ，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange
C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound
13.(07辽宁23)I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom ___________so lonely as now.
A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt
14.(07江苏31)—My room gets very cold at night.
—__________. .
A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does
15.(06安徽31)Never in my wildest dreams __________these people are living in such poor conditions.
A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldn’t imagineD.couldn’t I imagine
16.(06四川28)
At the foot of the mountain__________.
A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village

参考答案2012 CACDC 2011 DB
2010-2006：DBBCA BCABB DDACBB