航海英语听力与-会话(english+chinese)自学篇.doc
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1、(完整word)航海英语听力与 会话(english+chinese)自学篇第一章 公共用语 口述题1。Please say something about your hometown. 请评价一下你的家乡例一(简单)(1)My hometown is Dalian。 Dalian is a beautiful city. 我的家乡是大连。大连是一座美丽的城市。It is in the Liaoning Province, facing the Bohai Sea。 它是在辽宁省,面对渤海。There are about 5 million people in the city. 大约有500
2、万人在城市.(2)It is a famous tourist coastal city in China。 Its climate around the year is suitable and comfortable for living. 它是著名的旅游沿海城市 ,整年的气候很合适,舒适对于的生活。The sky is blue and the air is clean。 There are many famous spots attracting many tourists every year. 天空是蓝色的,空气是那么清新.有许多著名的景点每年吸引了很多游客。(3)The spec
3、ialties of Dalian is the seafood. There are many good restaurants providing delicious seafood. 大连特色是海鲜。有很多好的餐厅提供可口的海鲜。例二(稍难)I come from Zhoushan我来自舟山Zhoushan is a city in Zhejiang province舟山是浙江省一个城市It is a small city with a population of about 100,000. 这是一个小城市的人口大约10万It is located by the sea。 It is
4、a famous tourist city. 它坐落在海边.这是一个著名的旅游城市Many tourists come to visit my hometown, they enjoy their summer holidays in my hometown。 许多游客来我的家乡,他们在我的家乡享受暑假。People here are very friendly. Now you can see many new buildings, modernlooking residential houses, many straight country roads connected to broad
5、 highways, and green trees and plants with flowers everywhere. 这里的人也很友好。现在你可以看到很多新的建筑物,时尚的外表住宅,许多笔直乡村路,连接到公路,到处是绿色的树和植物和鲜花。It is a famous tourist city in China. It is noted for its beautiful sea and clean environment and ship building and repair industry。 它是中国著名的旅游城市。这里出名的是漂亮的海洋和又乾净的住宿环境和船舶制造和维修行业.=
6、2。 Please say something about yourself。 说说你自己的情况。1)My name is ,I am years old。 I graduated from Dalian Shipping College。 My major is marine navigation. I am 25 years old. I come from Dalian。 我的名字是,我岁。我毕业于大连航运职业技术学院.我的专业是航海技术。我今年25岁。我来自大连.(2) I am a third officer。 My daily work includes watchingkeepi
7、ng, maintaining firefighting and lifesaving equipment etc. My watching time is from 0800 to 1200 a。m. and p。m。 when at sea. (2)我是一名3副。我的日常工作,包括值班,维护消防、救生设备等领域。我看时间是从上午8点和下午到12点时在海上。(3) In my spare time, I like reading , watching TV, playing basketball and football. Sometimes I would like to surf(s:f
8、) vi.冲浪(互联网上)) the internet, to go shopping etc。 三)在我的业余时间,我喜欢看书、看电视、打篮球、踢足球。有时我想浏览互联网,去购物等。=3. Please say something about your family3。请说说你的家庭。(1) My family is a happy one. There are three people in my family, my father, mother and I. 1)我的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。我家有三口人,爸爸、妈妈和我. 。 (2) My father is an engineer. H
9、e works in Dalian shipyard。 My mother is a teacher。 She works in Dalian Maritime University2)我的父亲是一名工程师。他在大连造船厂。我的妈妈是一位教师.她在大连海事大学My mother teaches English language. She is one of the most popular teachers。我的母亲教英语。她是最受欢迎的老师之一.(3) My mother has a hobby of collecting stamps. She has collected thousand
10、s pieces of stamps, including quite a lot of foreign stamps。 (三)我的母亲有集邮的爱好。她已收集了上万件邮票,包括大量的外国邮票。My father likes playing pingpong and this makes him healthy. 我的父亲喜欢打乒乓球,这使他身体健康.=4. The favorite port you have called at。 4.你最喜爱的港口.1) I have called at many famous ports around the world。 Dalian port is m
11、y favorite port I have called at。 (1)我拜访过许多著名世界各地的港口。大连港是我最喜欢的港口,我所说的.(2) It is a modernized port. There are many modernized port facilities, including deep water berths and cargo loading and unloading equipments. 2)这是一个现代化的港口。有许多现代化港口设施,包括深水泊位和货物装卸设备.It can accept various large and ultra large vess
12、els。 它能接收各种大、特大船(3) Dalian port is an icefree port. 三)有限公司、大连港是一不冻港。With the fast pace of development and the special geographic position, Dalian port will surely become the most important port in the northeast of China。 与快节奏的发展和特殊的地理位置、大连港,他一定会成为最重要的港口在中国的东北。=5。 Please say something about your resp
13、onsibilities on board。 5。请说说你的责任。(1) I work in the deck department。 I am a third officer. (1)我在甲板上。我是一名3副(2) I shall keep a navigation watch from 0800 to 1200 and from 2000 to 2400 while underway at sea。 我必遵守值班是,从0800 到1200; 2000到2400在海上.I shall supervise the operation at station on the bridge while
14、 the vessel is mooring , unmooring or anchoring。我在船舶系泊,航行,抛锚时负责(3) I am responsible to (maintenance)the Master for the care of all lifesaving appliances and firefighting equipment and to ensure that all of them are maintained in a thoroughly efficient state and all are in valid. ,船长的责任是所有救生和消防设备,以确保
15、他们所有的都保持充分的立即可用状态,所有的是有效的。I shall keep the safety equipment record book。 我要保持设备的安全记录书=问答题1 My date of birth is 4th of April 1974. 我出生于1974年4月4日。2 Its A3996625。3 I am from Dalian China我来自中国大连4 My captains nationality is China我的船长国籍是中国5 I thick the most important thing on board is safe, secure and eff
16、icient我想最重要的事情是安全、保险和有效的6 I often call at Dalian, Shanghai, and Honking ports我经常在大连、上海、喇叭港口7 My favorite TV program is news program我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻节目8 My favorite Web site is www。 CCTV。 Com我最喜欢的网站是www。中央电视台。Com9 My favorite day of the week is Friday。 Because it is weekend day and next date is off day我一周
17、最喜欢的日子是星期五。因为它是周末的最后一天,下次约会的一天10 My favorite movie is action movie我最喜欢的电影是一部动作片11 My favorite music is light music我最喜欢的音乐是轻音乐12 My favorite magazine is READER我最喜爱的杂志的读者13 The population of my hometown is six millions我家乡的人口是六百万14 The population of my country is 1。3 billions我的国家的人口是13亿15 The best thin
18、g about my hometown is the weather. It is not hotter in summer and not colder in winter最大的好处是我的家乡天气。它没有炎热的夏天,和寒冷的冬天16 The worst thing about my hometown is the cost of living is too high, especially cost of medicine, education and house最糟糕的我的家乡生活费用太高,特别是医疗、教育成本和房子17 My hometown is a middle size moder
19、nization city我的家乡是在一个中型现代化的城市18 Yes。 There are many disasters, such as earthquakes, flooding, typhoon etc。. 是的。有许多灾害,比如地震、洪水、台风等.19 I like to watch football games on TV我喜欢在电视上看足球比赛20 I think the most popular sport in the world is football match我认为世界上最流行的体育运动是足球比赛=第三章 靠离与锚泊业务口述题1。 Describe the respon
20、sibilities as a watch officer while the ship is at anchor。 描述在抛锚时作为值班员的责任。1)Regular operations for anchor watch锚班常规操作(1) The watch officer should observe the anchor position, note down the vessels heading and depth of water, and mark the anchor position on the charts; 值班员应该观察锚位,船首向和水深,在海图上标出锚位。2) Th
21、e officer on watch and the sailor on duty should keep watch on the bridge and read and sign the masters night orders/special orders; 值班员和水手应该驾驶台值班,,阅读和签署了船长的夜航命令和特殊命令。(3) They should maintain proper lookout, pay attention to the vessels movements in the vicinity, check the anchor position frequently
22、, check whether the vessel and other vessels are dragging anchor; 他们应保持正规了望,注重那附近船的运动, 频繁检查锚的位置,检查本船和其他船是否走锚。(4) They must ensure that the signal flag, lights and shapes are correctly hoisted. When the visual range reduces to 2 miles, they should sound the fog signal according to the Regulation. 就必须
23、确保信号旗,灯和型号正确挂出来了。当目视距离减少到2英里,他们应该发出雾声信号按照规定。(5) The anchor position, vessels movement in the vicinity, VHF listening channel, tide stream and weather information as well as matters ordered by the master should be transferred to the relieving officer when change watch. 当改变值班时锚的位置,在附近运动的船舶,甚高频收听的,潮流 天
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