航海英语听力和会话-问答(第三版.doc

航海英语听力与会话

问答题答案

注：黑色为第三版第四版共有
橙色为第四版独有
紫色为第三版独有
第二章 常用命令（不考）

1.What does “abandon vessel” mean?
“Abandon vessel” means “To evacuate all crew and passengers from a vessel following distress”.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。
2.What does “foul anchor” mean?
“Foul anchor” means “Crossing anchor or anchor twisted”.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。
3.What does “dredging of an anchor” mean?
“Dredging of an anchor” means “Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel”.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。
4.What does “underway” mean?
“Underway” means “The ship is not at anchor, aground, or made fast to the shore”.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。
5.What does “dragging of an anchor” mean?
“Dragging of an anchor” means “Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily, because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel”.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。
6.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it?謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。
When the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it, I should report that the anchor is “Anchor aweigh”.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。
7.Can you list some orders are included in Standard Ship Orders?茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。
The Standard Ship Orders including the wheel order, telegraph order, anchoring order, mooring order and some other orders.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。
8.If you are ordered “Port five”, how to reply and report?籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。
I should reply “Port five” and report “Wheel is Port five”.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。
9.If you are ordered “Steady”, how to reply and report?渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。
I should reply “Steady” and report “Steady on 090 degrees”.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。
10.How to answer what is the course?
I should answer “Course on 090 degrees”.
11.What does “Single up forward to breast line and spring” mean?擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。
“Single up forward to breast line and spring” means “Let go all lines except a breast line and spring”.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。
12.If you want change the position of the head line forward for 3 meters, what do you say?坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。
I should speak “Shifting the head line 3 meters forward”.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。
13.If you want to heave tight the breast line, what should you say?買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。
If I want to heave tight the breast line, I should speak “Make fast breast line”.綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。
14.Which order is an equivalent to “Send out head line”?驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。
“Pay out head line” is an equivalent to “Send out head line”.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。
15.Which order is an equivalent to “Let go stern line”?锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。
“Cast off stern line” is an equivalent to “Let go stern line”.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。
16.What does “Anchor is foul” mean?
“Anchor is foul” means “Crossing anchor or anchor twisted”.輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。
17.If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, what do you report?尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。
When the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, I should report that the anchor is “Anchor aweigh”.识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。
18.If the anchor is secured firmly in sea bottom, what do you report?凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。
When the anchor is secured firmly in the sea bottom, I should report that the anchor is “Brought up”.恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。
19.If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, what would you report?鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。
If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, I should report “The anchor is clear”.硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。
20. When the anchor is heaved out of the water surface and just above it, what do you report?阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖。
When the anchor is heaved out of the water surface and just above it, I should report that the anchor is “Clear of water”.氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩。
21.If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines!”, how should 釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘。
you reply and report?
I should reply “Stand by both engines!” and report “Both怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉。
engines stand by!”
22.If you are ordered: “Full ahead”, how should you reply and report?谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類。
I should reply “Full ahead” and report “Engine full ahead”嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩。
23.If you are ordered: “Stop engine”, how should you reply and report?熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库。
I should reply “Stop engine” and report “Engine stopped”鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞。
24.What does “Finished with engine” mean?
“Finished with engine” means “The movement of the engine is no longer required”.纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛。

第三章 进出港业务*（考试重点）

1.What’s the validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate? 颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷。
The validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate is five years.濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻。
2.Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection?銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼。
No, she can’t enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection.挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类。
3.Why must the customs officer seal the bonded store?赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈。
The customs officer seal the bonded store in order to avoid any smuggled things.塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫。
4.Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties?裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺。
Yes, if it is for ship’s consumption.
5.How can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port?仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁。
Before leaving a port, the captain will return the shore passes to the immigration officer.绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧。
6.Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard?骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙。
It is the Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate.
7.Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉。
ship?
The International Load Line Certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship.鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類。
8.Which document should you show when you go through the customs formalities?栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬。
When go through the customs formalities, I should be shown the captain’s declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship’s store list and some other relevant documents.辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应。
9.What documents should generally be shown to the quarantine officer?峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺。
Generally speaking, the crew list, Health Declaration, Yellow Book, De-ratting Exemption Certificate and some other relevant documents should be shown to the quarantine officer.詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜。
10.What documents should generally be shown to the customs officer? 则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷。
Generally speaking, the captain’s declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship’s store list and some other relevant documents should be shown to the customs officer.胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻。
11.What documents should generally be shown to the immigration officer?鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減。
Generally speaking, the crew list, passport, seaman’s book and some other relevant documents should be shown to the immigration officer.稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜。
12.Please list 5 ship’s certificates.
The ship’s certificates as followings the Classification Certificate, International Tonnage Certificate, International Load LineCertificate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate, Ship Safety Navigation Certificate and so on.陽簍埡鲑罷規呜旧岿錟。
13.If your ship needs provisions and / or replenishments, how do you get them?沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應。
We can get the ship’s provisions and / or replenishments from the ship chandler.钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺。
14.Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed?懨俠劑鈍触乐鹇烬觶騮。
It is the Classification Certificate.
15.What flag should hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection?謾饱兗争詣繚鮐癞别瀘。
When a vessel requires quarantine inspection, the signal flag “Q” should be hoisted.呙铉們欤谦鸪饺竞荡赚。
16.What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?莹谐龌蕲賞组靄绉嚴减。
The pilot station usually ask for the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.麸肃鹏镟轿騍镣缚縟糶。
17.What should be reported to the pilot station?
I should be reported to the pilot station as followings the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.納畴鳗吶鄖禎銣腻鰲锬。
18.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?風撵鲔貓铁频钙蓟纠庙。
The pilot boarding time and position should be confirmed from the pilot station.灭嗳骇諗鋅猎輛觏馊藹。
19.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?铹鸝饷飾镡閌赀诨癱骝。
Before the pilot comes on board, we should confirm the pilot boarding time and position, stand by engine, rig the pilot ladder, and so on.攙閿频嵘陣澇諗谴隴泸。
20.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?趕輾雏纨颗锊讨跃满賺。
When a vessel requires a pilot, the signal flag “G” should be hoisted.夹覡闾辁駁档驀迁锬減。
21.What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?视絀镘鸸鲚鐘脑钧欖粝。
Before the pilot’s embarkation, the lifebuoy with line and light must aways be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder.偽澀锟攢鴛擋緬铹鈞錠。
22.What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?緦徑铫膾龋轿级镗挢廟。
When the pilot has arrived on board, the signal flag “H” should be hoisted.騅憑钶銘侥张礫阵轸蔼。
23.List the main items to be updated on the pilot card.疠骐錾农剎貯狱颢幗騮。
On the pilot card, the LOA, breadth, gross tonnage, draft and some other information should be updated.镞锊过润启婭澗骆讕瀘。
24.Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?榿贰轲誊壟该槛鲻垲赛。
When a pilot is on the ladder, the OOW and sailors should be in attendance.邁茑赚陉宾呗擷鹪讼凑。
25.How can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival?嵝硖贪塒廩袞悯倉華糲。
Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port authority. 该栎谖碼戆沖巋鳧薩锭。
26.What should an officer report to the pilot station before her arrival?劇妆诨貰攖苹埘呂仑庙。
Before a ship arrival, the officer should report to the pilot station as followings the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.臠龍讹驄桠业變墊罗蘄。
27.What kind of information is usually provided by the pilot station?鰻順褛悦漚縫冁屜鸭骞。
Pilot boarding time and position is usually provided by the pilot station.穑釓虚绺滟鳗絲懷紓泺。
28.Who issues the shore passes to the crew members wishing to go ashore?隶誆荧鉴獫纲鴣攣駘賽。
The Immigration officer issues the shore passes to the crew members.浹繢腻叢着駕骠構砀湊。

第四章 靠离泊作业*（考试重点）

1.When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?鈀燭罚櫝箋礱颼畢韫粝。
Before releasing the bow stoppers for anchoring, we must to check the ship’s speed and the depth of water.惬執缉蘿绅颀阳灣熗鍵。
2.Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?贞廈给鏌綞牵鎮獵鎦龐。
No, I can not. If the depth of water is 50 meters or more, I should send the anchor to the sea bottom with the windlass and then slack away the chain slowly.嚌鲭级厨胀鑲铟礦毁蕲。
3.Why is dangerous to anchor in ice?
If the ship to anchor in ice, may be trapped by the ice and the anchor may not be brought up.薊镔竖牍熒浹醬籬铃騫。
4.What’s the call sign of your ship?
My ship’s call sign is 3ELK9.
5.What’s the ship’s nationality?
The ship’s nationality is PANAMA.
6.What’s your IMO number of your ship?
My ship’s IMO number is 9431109.
7.What type is your vessel?
My vessel is a bulk carrier.
8.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?齡践砚语蜗铸转絹攤濼。
Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port.绅薮疮颧訝标販繯轅赛。
9.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to饪箩狞屬诺釙诬苧径凛。
report?
When the vessel enters the VTS area, I request to report the烴毙潜籬賢擔視蠶贲粵。
ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.鋝岂涛軌跃轮莳講嫗键。
10.If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines!” How should you reply and report?撷伪氢鱧轍幂聹諛詼庞。
I should reply “Stand by both engines!” and report “Both engines stand by!”踪飯梦掺钓貞绫賁发蘄。
11.What does the abbreviation ETD stand for?
ETD stand for “Estimated Time of Departure”.
12.Why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?婭鑠机职銦夾簣軒蚀骞。
In order not to exceed the SWL of the bow stoppers.譽諶掺铒锭试监鄺儕泻。
13.Can you list at least three mooring lines?
The mooring lines including the head line, stern line, breast line and spring line.俦聹执償閏号燴鈿膽賾。
14.You are about to enter a fairway and you want to relay your intention to the VTS. Using a standard message marker and a phrase, what should you say?缜電怅淺靓蠐浅錒鵬凜。
I should say “VTS, this is MV BEAGLE VII, I am entering the fairway”.骥擯帜褸饜兗椏長绛粤。
15.What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable?癱噴导閽骋艳捣靨骢鍵。
Generally speaking, the maximum speed is less than 2 KTS, but for VLCC is less than 0.5 KTS. 鑣鸽夺圆鯢齙慫餞離龐。
16.Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate?榄阈团皱鹏緦寿驏頦蕴。
Because the magnetic compass needs little maintenance and require no power source and it can be used in case of the gyro compass breakdown.逊输吴贝义鲽國鳩犹騸。

第五章 装卸作业

1.What is the loading capacity of your vessel?
My vessel’s loading capacity is 17,000 tons.
2.What cargo hand gear and equipment dose your vessel have? 幘觇匮骇儺红卤齡镰瀉。
My vessel have three deck cranes.
3.Please list some cargo papers.
The cargo papers as followings the stowage plan, shipping order, B/L, cargo manifest and so on.誦终决懷区馱倆侧澩赜。
4.Please describe the general nature of general cargo.医涤侣綃噲睞齒办銩凛。
The general cargo is a verity of cargo and is packed separately.舻当为遙头韪鳍哕晕糞。
5.Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo.鸪凑鸛齏嶇烛罵奖选锯。
The bulk cargo is the single cargo without package when under transport.筧驪鴨栌怀鏇颐嵘悅废。
6.What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting?韋鋯鯖荣擬滄閡悬贖蘊。
The canvas sling is suitable for lifting bulk cargo, bagged cargo, and so on.涛貶騸锬晋铩锩揿宪骟。
7.What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting?钿蘇饌華檻杩鐵样说泻。
The chain sling is suitable for lifting general cargo, such as steel sheets,timber and so on.戧礱風熗浇鄖适泞嚀贗。
8.What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting?購櫛頁詩燦戶踐澜襯鳳。
The net sling is suitable for lifting general cargo in pieces. 嗫奐闃頜瑷踯谫瓒兽粪。
9.What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?
SWL stand for “Safe working load”.
10.What does “shifting cargo” mean?
“Shifting cargo” means “To move the cargo from one place to another”.虚龉鐮宠確嵝誄祷舻鋸。
11.What does “Union purchase” mean?
“Union purchase” means “A method of cargo handing by combining two derricks, one of which is fixed over the hatch and the other over the ship’s side”.與顶鍔笋类謾蝾纪黾廢。
12.What preparations shall be done before loading cargo?結释鏈跄絞塒繭绽綹蕴。
Before loading cargo, the cargo holds should be cleaned and made ready for use and inspection.餑诎鉈鲻缥评缯肃鮮驃。
13.What does the abbreviation COW stand for?
COW stand for “Crude Oil Washing”.
14.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG code? Can you list some?爷缆鉅摯騰厕綁荩笺潑。
There are 9 classes of dangerous goods, such as explosive, 锞炽邐繒萨蝦窦补飙赝。
flammables, poisons, corrosives and so on.
15.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?曠戗輔鑽襉倆瘋诌琿凤。
The flammable cargo is classified as the cargo is easy to burn, including gas, liquid and solid.轉厍蹺佥诎脚濒谘閥糞。
16.What does “compatibility of goods” mean?
“Compatibility of goods” means “The different goods can be stowed together in one hold”.嬷鯀賊沣謁麩溝赉涞锯。
17.What can be used to removed spillage?
Such as the oil absorbent, chemical agent, rags and some other equipment can be used to removed spillage.讯鎬謾蝈贺綜枢辄锁廪。
18.What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?兒躉讀闶軒鲧擬钇標藪。
Before entering the enclosed