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牛津沪教版英语七年级上Units1-5重点知识点复习.doc
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(完整word版)牛津沪教版英语七年级上Units1-5重点知识点复习 七年级上 Unit1-5重点知识点复习 一、 复习思路 巩固复习7A U1-5的重要词汇词组及语法,帮助学生利用假期查漏补缺,为下学期的学习打好基础。 二、复习要点 Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing 1. see sb. / sth. doing sth. 2. another adj. 另一个 (三者及以上的泛指) Eg. Would you like another orange. I don’t like the shirt. Would you please show me another one? one …the other 另一个(两者中另一个) Eg. I have two uncles. One is in Japan, the other is in England Unit 2 Our animal friends 1. lovely – lovelier – loveliest friendly adj. – more ~ -most~ 2. die from 自然死亡(非疾病)die of 因疾病而死亡 3. 情景对话用语: that’s right 表示观点正确that’s all right (sorry / thanks 的回答) not at all (sorry的回答)you are well come (thank you 的回答) all right = OK (接收sb.的建议) 4. somebody 仅用于肯定句 anybody 用于否定、疑问、条件句中 有时也用于否定含义的肯定句中 5. leave 离开leave puppy 遗弃 leave rubbish 扔 leave A to B 离开A 去B leave for B 去B 6. keep +n. + adj. keep +adj. keep doing sth. 7. prefer v. –prefers- preferring-preferred 8. care v. 关心 n. 照料adj. careful ( opp.) careless adv. carefully (opp.) carelessly n. carefulness (opp.) carelessness take care = be careful take care of doing 9. adv.+ adj. adv放在 adj.前 10. enough+n. adj.+ enough 11. every day 和 everyday 的区别: every day adv. 时间状语 每天 everyday adj. 定语 每天的 everyday life 每天的生活 12. save v. safe adj. 安全的 safely adv. 安全地 safety n. 安全 13. raise money 筹钱 raise a flag 升旗 raise kids 养孩子 14. blind adj. The + adj. 表示某类人(复数含义) 15. In many different ways 在很多不同的方面 16. missing adj.失踪的 miss v. (1)思念(不在身边的)(2)错过 Unit 3 friends from other countries 1. crowded adj. 拥挤的crowd n. 人群be crowded with 挤满了 2. over=more than 3. Read 直接 + n. read about = read sth. about 后加某个对象或事件 4. in the magazine in the newspaper 5. know about 知道 认识(双向)know 了解XXX 单向 6. at school 表示在上学 at the school 表示在学校,不一定在上学 8 nationality 国籍 adj.What is your nationality? 回答要用形容词 9 make friends with 与…交友 Unit 4 Jobs people do 1 what’s your job? =what do you do ? work [u] n. a piece of work job : 指已做、应做具体的工作 work: 指工作,泛指工作,不具体或抽象 2. be good at +n./doing sth. = do well in +n./doing sth. 3. one’s job be to do 4. deliver v. delivery [c]n. 递送,邮件deliver sth. to sp. = send 5. bake v. baker n. bakery n. 6. cook v. 烧饭 cook n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具 cookery n. 烹饪 do some cooking 做饭 7. construction n. under ~ 建设中 construct v. 建造 8. remove v. 移去、搬走 ~ sth. from sp. 从…搬走 removal n. 9. the same … as … the same 后常加名词单数the same …as = as … as … the same height as = as tall as the same weight as = as heavy as 10. manage v. manage to do sth. 11. broken adj. 1) 坏的 2) 破碎的 3) (由于事故)折断的 4)断断续续 v. break – broke – broken break [c] n. 休息 have a break=have a rest=take a break 12. both … and … 连接的两部分一样 Unit 5 choosing new flat 1. choose –chose-chosen V. 选择 Choice n. 选择 2. too+ 形容词原级+to sb./sth. 太…以至于不能 too+ 形容词原级+for sb. 对某人而言太… 3. much + adj./adv. 比较级 ……的多, much修饰adj.的比较级 much more much better much worse much less much lovelier much more different 4. with 1) 带有 a lady with short hair 2) 和…一起 who’s that boy with SAM 3) 带在身边 how much do you take with you 4) 用… fix TV with a hammer 5. what’s the matter? 怎样啦? What’s matter with sb. 用来询问某人有什么麻烦? = what’s wrong with sb. 6. where do you want the … ?= where do you want me to put the…? 语法: I. There be句型 ※ 构成 :“There be +某物/某人+某地/某时”;此结构表示“某地/某时有某人/某物”。句中的there是引导词,没有词义;be是句子的谓语动词;“某人/物”是句子的主语;因此这个句式其实是一个倒装句。(即:谓语或者谓语的一部分提到主语前面的句式。) 例如:I am a student. 我是一个学生。(普通语序的句子) There is a girl in the classroom. 教室里有一个女孩儿。(There be 句型) ※ 句型的谓语动词: There be句型中,句子的谓语动词是be,应该和后面的主语保持一致。当句子的主语是可数名词的单数或者是不可数名词的时候,be用is;如果句子的主语是可数名词的 复数形式,be用are。 例如: There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有一些苹果。 注意:如果有两个或者两个以上的主语,谓语和与它最近的主语保持一致,这叫就近原则。 例如:There is a bed and two chairs in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。 ※ 反义疑问句: “陈述部分+be(not)there?”。 例如:There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there? 花园里有一个漂亮的女孩,是吗? There are some books on the table, aren’t there?桌子上有些书,是吗? ※ There be句型的各种时态。 There be句型的各种时态是由be的变化来体现的, 例如: 一般现在时中,be是am/is/are e.g. There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 一般过去时中,be是 was/were e.g. There was a bike under the tree just now. 刚才树下有一辆自行车。 一般将来时中,be的前面要加上be going to / will, 此时谓语是is/are going to be或者will be e.g. There will be a match in our school tomorrow. = There is going to be a match in our school tomorrow. 明天我们学校将要有一场比赛。 拓展:There be的中间可以用情态动词表示“可能有或者一定有”的意思。 例如:There may be a tiger in the forest. 树林里可能有老虎。 There must be a boy crying in your room. 在你的房间里一定有一个男孩在哭。 语法练习: 1. There ______ a book and three pencils on the desk. A. be B. is C. are D. am 2. _______ there a new bike in front of our classroom? A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 3. There ______ any books on your desk. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 4. ______ _______ apples are there on the table? There are four. A. How much B. How many C. How large D. How big 5. ______ ________ milk is there in the bottle? There is little. A. How many B. How old C. How far D. How much 6. ______ your father _____ a new car? A. Is; there B. Are; there C. Does; have D. Do; has 7. ______ less milk in this bottle than in that one. A. There have B. There has C. There is D. There are 8. —Again, my computer doesn’t work. — _______ must be something wrong with the CPU. A. There B. That C. It D. This 9. There ______ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. are going to be BAABD CCAAA II.一般现在时 1. 表示现在的状态,经常或者习惯性的动作,客观事实或者存在,主语所具备的性格和能力 例如:I’m twelve. 我十二岁。 I have lunch every day. 我每天吃午饭 The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 She likes English very much. 她很喜欢英语。 Bill likes beef, but he doesn’t like chicken. 比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。 注意: 一般现在时态经常与often(经常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),usually(通常)等副词连用,也经常与every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week(一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。 例如:She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上早起。 I go to see my grandmother every month. 我每个月都去看我的奶奶。 一般现在时练习: 1. I ______ a girl. My name ______ Wang Lin. A. am; is B. is; am C. is; is D. am; am 2. ______ this your brother’s book?A. Is B. Am C. Are D. Be 3. Their names ______ Lily and Kate.A. is B. are C. am D. be 4._______chemistry classes do you have every week? A.How much B.What C.How many D. When 5. —______ do you open a new document? — Click “new document”. A. How B. Where C. What D. When 6. ________ the old man________ in the village?A. Is; live B. Does; live C. Does; lives D. Is; lives 7. -Do you like dogs?-______. But I like cats. A. Yes, I do B. No, I am not C. Yes, I can D. No, I don’t 8. My father_______ a new car. He_______ it very much. A. have, like B. has, likes C. has, like D. have, likes 9. Linda _______ Chinese very well, but she doesn’t know how to write.A. speak B. speaks C. talks D. tells 10. We usually ________to school from Monday to Friday.A. goes B. go C. is going D. will go 11. My grandmother________ up at five in the morning. A. get always B. always get C. always gets D. gets always 12. He ________ at 6:00 in the afternoon. A. go home B. go to home C. goes home D. goes to home 13. -Do you like watching TV?-Yes, I _____. But only after I finish my homework. A. Am B. do C. does D. did 14. We ______ to bed at nine forty-five in the morning.A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 15. They_____ science today.A. have B. to have C. have not D. Has 答案:AABCA BDBBB CCBAA 重点:现在完成时 1. I have got a letter from Uncle Weiming. He has invited us to stay with his family in August. I haven’t seen my cousins before. Ø 上述三个句子都使用了现在完成时: 构成方式: 1) 主语+ has/have +V(过去分词) 2)否定和疑问形式:否定形式在has,have后加not;疑问形式将has和have提前 I have seen the film. I haven’t seen the film Have you seen the film? 基本用法: 1) 现在完成时常同already, just, yet,ever, never等状语连用, 表示影响存在。 2) 也同“for+时间段”或 “since+时间点”的状语连用,表示持续到现在的动作或状态。 [e.g.] : She has taught in the school for ten years. He has worked here since 2003 现完和一般过去时的区别: 一般过去式:过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作。 现在完成时:为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。现在完成时强调过去发生的动作与现在的联系,对现在的影响。 : 一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态,与现在没有联系。 一看时间状语。如果句中没有表示过去确切时间的状语,常用现在完成时;如果有,则只能用一般过去时。如: I have visited the factory. I visited the factory last year. 二看句首有无疑问词。如果笼统地问人家做过某事了吗(句首无疑问词),常用现在完成时;但进一步询问何时、何地、何原因、用什么方式做那事时(句首有疑问词)就要用一般过去时。如: -Have you had your breakfast? -Yes, I have. -When did you have it? -At seven thirty. 注意: 这种用法是以连贯性问答为背景的。否则就需要具体情况具体分析。如: How many words have you learned by heart? How did you learn them by heart? 三看句中谓语动词是否为延续性动词。如果表示的动作或状态一直延续到现在,最好选用延续性动词,并使用现在完成时;如果是瞬间动词,则用一般过去时。如: He has been a league member for two months. He joined the Youth League two months ago. 四、 课堂练习: 一、 单项选择题:(15分) ( )1. --- Is Sally from America? --- No. Sally is an girl, but she’s in now. A. America, England B. English, America C. American, English D. England, America ( )2.All these books are ________ the girls. A. for B. at C. with D. of ( )3. --- Is this your ball, Nick? --- Yes, . A. this is B. it’s C. here is D. it is ( )4. This pair of shoes ________ for my sister. A. are B. has C. is D.be ( )5 Miss Fang is ______ English teacher. is a good teacher. A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, She D. an, She ( )6. --- What’s in the reading room? --- There a teacher, twenty desks and thirty chairs in it. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 7. I have other lessons ______ Music, Art and PE. A. like B. likes C. as D. be like ( )8 — ________ students are there in your class? —There are forty. A. How long B.How much C. How many D.How often ( )9.There ________ an apple and some pears on the table . A.is B.are C. am D. be ( )10.I bought _____exercise books with _____money. A. a few, a few B. a few, a little C. a little, a few D. a little, a little ( )11.She drinks _______ every morning . A. two cups of water B.two cups of waters C. two cup of water D.two of waters ( )12.Everyone _______ here today . A. is B.are C. am D. be ( )13.Her school is big,but ______ is small . A.I B.me C. my D.mine ( )14.Can Tony play ________ guitar ? A.a B.an C. the D. / ( )15.Would you like ________ with me this afternoon . A.go shopping B. to go shopping C.going shopping D.went shopping 二.语法选择(10分) One day, two brothers 1 fishing. They had a dog 2 them. When they came near the river, they put their hats 3 a big stone and went to the river bank to look 4 fish. It was cold that day, and soon they wanted to wear the hats. They told the dog 5 for them. Then the dog 6 there, he tried to take both hats together in his mouth. It was difficult. Then the dog saw that one of the hats was 7 than the other. He put the smaller hat in the 8 one and then he could carry both hats 9 the same time. Oh,you see the dog was so 10 . ( ) 1.A.go B.goes C.went D.to go ( ) 2.A.and B.with C.together D.to ( ) 3.A.on B.in C.at D.into ( )4.A.for B.after C.out D.at ( ) 5.A.get B.went to C.to get D.getting ( ) 6.A.got B.get C.arrives D.reach ( ) 7.A.small B.smallest C.the smallest D.smaller ( ) 8A.big B.large C.higher D.bigger ( ) 9.A.at B.in C.with D.to ( ) 10.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.the cleverest 二、 完型填空(10题,共10分) It’s seven in the morning. After __1__ Mr White and Mrs White __2__ their children to the school __3__ the car. Then they go to work in a __4__. The children have lunch at school. Father and mother have lunch at the factory. There __5__ four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After __6__ the children play games for some time. Sometimes the children __7__ the classroom with their classmates. Then they go home by school bus. Mother cooks supper for the __8__. The children help their mother do the housework. After supper the children do __9__. Father and mother watch TV or __10__. ( ) 1. A. lunch B. supper C. dinner D. breakfast ( ) 2. A. take B. bring C. help D. get ( ) 3. A. on B. by C. at D. in ( ) 4. A. hospital B. factory C. school D. restaurant ( ) 5. A. has B. are C. is D. have ( ) 6. A. classes B. school C. class D. afternoon ( ) 7. A. clean B. stay C. wash D. play ( ) 8. A. home B. child C. herself D. family ( ) 9. A. their homework B. their homeworks C. their housework D. his homework ( ) 10. A. read book B. do some reading C. make some reading D. do some reading books 五、课后作业 三、 单项选择题:(15分) ( )1. --- Is Sally from America? --- No. Sally is an girl, but she’s in now. A. America, England B. English, America C. American, English D. England, America ( )2.All these books are ________ the girls. A. for B. at C. with D. of ( )3. --- Is this your ball, Nick? --- Yes, . A. this is B. it’s C. here is D. it is ( )4. This pair of shoes ________ for my sister. A. are B. has C. is D.be ( )5 Miss Fang is ______ English teacher. is a good teacher. A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, She D. an, She ( )6. --- What’s in the reading room? --- There a teacher, twenty desks and thirty chairs in it. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 7. I have other lessons ______ Music, Art and PE. A. like B. likes C. as D. be like ( )8 — ________ students are there in your class? —There are forty. A. How long B.How much C. How many D.How often ( )9.There ________ an apple and some pears on the table . A.is B.are C. am D. be ( )10.I bought _____exercise books with _____money. A. a few, a few B. a few, a little C. a little, a f- 配套讲稿:
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