船检报告英文编写.pdf

目录名词部分（一）船舶1.船舶与海上设施的种类2.数据与资料3.舱室处所4.高级船员和船员5.船级（二）船体（三）轮机（四）电气（五）消防（六）救生设备（七）焊接二.动词部分（一）船舶处于或遭遇的状态或情况（二）缺陷与损坏的类别与原因（三）修理方法（四）检查与试验三.短语句子部分（一）短语（1/33）（二）句子（134443）四.报告部分全况检验制造中缺陷火灾事故遭遇坏天气遭遇大雾碰撞损坏（螺旋浆被灯船锚链缠绕继而发生碰撞）碰撞损坏（机动货驳碰撞后沉没，已无修理价值）碰撞损坏（渔船船首被碰撞）搁浅损坏腐蚀进水损坏锚损坏货舱损坏舱盖损坏浪击损坏浪损螺旋浆损坏可调节螺旋浆轴联轴器安装缺陷主机损坏（连杆轴承下盖的潜在缺陷所致）主机损坏（推力轴承没有起到止推作用曲轴前移所致）主机损坏（主机飞车曲轴后臂红套移动所致）主机损坏（缸套裂缝所致）付机损坏（发电柴油机爆炸，已无修理价值）付机损坏（活塞、缸套长期在高热应力中运转而产生裂缝所致）缸套活塞损坏增压器损坏尾轴油封装置渗漏离合器损坏起重机损坏门式起重机损坏履带式起重机回转支索损坏垃圾箱损坏码头损坏钻井平台远洋拖航一.名词部分（一）船舶1.船舶与海上设施的类型Type of Ship and Offshore UnitGeneral cargo ship Dry cargo ship Bulk carrier Ore carrier Coal carrier Container ship Ro/Ro ship Refrigerated ship Cattle carrier Timber carrier Offshore supply shipBulk Ore carrier Combination carrier Barge Carrier Car carrierLiquid Cargo CarrierOil tanker Chemical tanker货船 Cargo Ship 杂货船 干货船 散货船 矿沙船 运煤船 集装箱船 滚装货船 冷藏船 运畜船 运木船 近海供应船 散装矿砂船 混装船 载驳母船 汽车运输船液货船 油船 化学品液货船 液化气体船 油矿两用船 油散两用船 油散矿三用船客船 Passenger Ship 客船 豪华旅游客船 旅游船 高速客船 双体客船 客货船 客箱船 客滚船高速船 High Speed Craft 全垫升气垫船 水面效应船 双体气垫船 侧壁气垫船 高速双体船Liquefied gas carrier Oil/ore carrier Oil/bulk carrier Oil/bulk/ore carrierPassenger ship Cruise ship Tourist ship High speed passenger craft Passenger catamaran Passenger-cargo ship Passenger container ship Ro/Ro Passenger ShipAir-cushion Vehicle Surface Effect Ship Air-cushion Catamaran Side-wall Hovercraft High Speed Catamaran1 高速单体船 地效翼船 水翼船 动力支承船 两栖船 小水面单体船小水面双体船驳船Barge客驳货驳 敞口驳 甲板驳 集装箱驳 分节驳 开底驳 油驳 冤船（箱形驳）拖船Tug 港作拖船 打捞拖船 顶推船 近海供应拖船High Speed Monohull CraftWing-in Ground CraftHydrofoil CraftDynamically Supported CraftAmphibious CraftSmall Waterplane Area Single Hull ShipSmall Waterplane Area Twin Hull ShipPassenger BargeCargo BargeOpen BargeDeck BargeContainer BargeIntegrated BargeHopper BargeOil BargePontoonHarbour TugSalvage TugPusherOffshore tug/supply ship工程船 Engineering Ship挖泥船耙吸式挖泥船 绞吸式挖泥船 链斗式挖泥船 抓斗式挖泥船 铲斗式挖泥船 吹泥船 开底泥驳 对开泥驳起重船浮船坞打桩船布缆船潜水工作船DredgerTrailing suction dredger Cutter suction dredger Bucket dredger Grab dredgerDipper dredger Reclamation craftHopper Barge Split Hopper Barge Floating Crane Floating Dock Floating Pile Driver Cable LayerDiving Boat港区工作船 Harbour Operating Ship破冰船消防船救护船/救助船引水船海关船巡逻船Ice breaker Fire Boat Rescue ShipPilot Vessel Customs Boat Patrol Boat2浮式生产、储存及卸载系统 Floating Production,Storage and Offloading System(FPSOs)布标船Buoy Layer灯标船Beacon Boat交通艇Traffic Boat垃圾船Garbage Boat浮油回收船Oil Recovery Ship污水处理船Sewage Disposal Vessel海水淡化船Distilling Ship渡船Ferry乘客渡船Passenger Ferry火车渡船Train Ferry车客渡船Vehicle Passenger Ferry海峡渡船Channel Ferry渔船 Fishing Vessel渔品加工船Fish-Factory Ship拖网渔船Trawler围网渔船Netter捕鲸船Whaling Ship活鱼运输船Live Fish Carrier其他船舶科学调查船Research ship训练船Training Ship特殊用途船Special purpose ship内河船Inland Waterways Ship海上设施海上移动平台Mobile Offshore Unit海上移动钻井平台Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit水面式平台Surface Unit船式平台Ship-type Unit驳船平台Barge-type Unit自升式平台Self-elevating Unit柱稳式平台Column-stabilized Unit半潜式平台Semi-submersible Unit坐底式平台Submersible Unit采油平台Production Unit储油平台Storage Unit生活平台Accommodation Unit修理平台Repair Unit海上固定平台Fixed Offshore Platform海底管道Submarine Pipeline潜水系统和潜水器Diving System and Submersible单点系泊Single Point Mooring(SPM)浮式生产与储油装置Floating Production and Storage Unit(FSUs)32.数据与资料Data and Information数据总长垂线间长首、尾垂线型宽型深建造日期签订建造合同日期龙骨安放日期交船日期下水日期重大改建签订改建合同日期 改建完工日期 船舶所有人 经营人 承租人船舶编号或呼号 航行区域 曾用过的船名 姐妹船 总吨位 净吨位 排水量 载货量 载重量空船重量吃水（首、尾、平均）稳性完整稳性 破舱稳性 分舱（抗沉性）初稳性高度 衡准数 剖面模数 惯性矩 纵总强度 局部强度 方形系数 静水弯矩Length overall(LoA)Length bet.perpendiculars(Lbp)Forward and after perpendicularsMoulded breadthMoulded depthDate of buildDate of building contractDate of keel laidDate of deliveryLaunching dateMajor conversion安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of constructionDate of conversion contractDate of completion of conversionOwnerOperatorChartererDistinctive number or lettersNavigation area/Service area/Trade areaFormer NameSister ShipGross tonnageNet tonnageDisplacementCargo weightDeadweightLight(-ship)weightDraft(fwd,aft,mean)StabilityIntact stabilityDamaged stabilitySubdivisionMetacentric heightCriterion numeralSection modulusMoment of inertiaLongitudinal strengthLocal strengthBlock coefficientStill water bending moment4重心垂直高度Vertical height of centre of gravity屈服应力Yield stress标准舷弧Standard sheer防火分隔Fire division航区限制Navigation area restriction海况限制Sea state restriction天气限制Weather restriction最大抗风暴能力Max.weatherliness储备浮力Reserve buoyancy续航力Endurance渗透率Permeability盲区Blind area共振区域Resonance region容许载荷Permissible load核定载客数Number of persons certified to carry干舷：Freeboard热带干舷Tropical freeboard夏季干舷Summer freeboard冬季干舷Winter freeboard北大西洋冬季干舷Winter North Atlantic freeboard热带木材干舷Timber tropical夏季木材干舷Timber summer冬季木材干舷Timber winter北大西洋冬季木材干舷Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard淡水宽限Allowance for fresh water减少干舷的B型船舶Type B with reduced freeboard增加干舷的B型船舶Type B with increased freeboard载重线：Load line载重线标志Loadline marks资料防火控制图Fire control plans海图（up-to-date 最新）Charts航路指南Sailing direction灯塔表Lists of lights航行通告Notices to mariners潮汐表Tide tables航海出版物Nautical publications应变部署表Muster list国际信号规则International Code of Signals航海日志Deck log book机舱日志Engine room log book无线电日志Radio log book5线型图Lines稳性资料Stability information装载手册Loading manual干舷计算书Freeboard calculations配载图Stowage plan操作说明书Operation instructions维修计划Maintenance plan训练手册Training manual船上维修保养指南Instructions for on-board maintenance弃船训练演习手册Abandon ship training and drill manual3.舱室处所 Compartments or Spaces舱室工作和设备舱室：驾驶室wheel house海图室chart room报务室radio room雷达室radar room声纳室sonar room主机舱main engine room主机操纵室main engine control room辅机舱auxiliary engine room锅炉舱boiler room机炉舱engine and boiler room减速器舱reduction gear room舵机舱steering gear room通风机室fan room变流机室commutator room空调室air-conditioner room应急发电机室emergency generator room冷冻机室refrigerator room灭火装置室fire control room蓄电池室battery room陀螺罗经室gyro-compass room方位水平仪室azimuth level room计程仪舱log room导弹舱missile room弹药舱magazine深弹舱depth charge room弹药转运舱ammunition lobby声纳舱sonacelle,sonar nacelle6机修间 电工间 木工间 锚链舱桅屋 洗消室居住舱室：居住舱室 客舱船员舱室墙壁 天花板 侧壁板 里子板 装饰 家具 书桌 衣橱 梳妆台 书柜 餐具柜 椅子 沙发桌子 帷幔窗帘 地毯货舱：货舱 货油舱 集装箱舱 冷藏货舱 液化天燃气舱 邮件舱 行李舱 汽车舱液舱燃油舱 滑油舱 压载水舱 淡水舱 污水舱 储藏室workshopelectricians storecarpenters storechain lockermast housedecontamination roomAccommodation,living accommodationCabincrews cabinwalltop ceilingside ceilingliningdecorationfurnituredeskwardrobedressing tablebureauxdresserchairsofatabledraperycurtaincarpetcargo hold（详见船体部分的货舱）cargo oil tankcontainer holdrefrigerated cargo holdliquefied natural gas tankmail roomluggage roomvehicle holdliquid tankfuel oil tanklubricating oil tankballast tankfresh water tankbilge tankstore,store room7间间库库.舱舱舱 缆漆食藏他尖尖边 帆油粮冷其首尾顶甲板强横梁与舱口一直线的垂直边板船壳板斜底板底边舱双层底舱翼舱边舱平衡舱深舱残油舱隔离空舱空舱处所货物处所：货舱货油舱液货舱围壁通道起居处所：公共处所走廊盥洗室住所办公室医务室放映室游戏室娱乐室理发室配膳室（无烹调设备）公共处所：大厅餐室hawser storepaint roomprovision storerefrigerating chamberfore peak tankaft peak tanktopside tankdeck transversevertical side plating in line with hatchshell platingsloping platinghopper side tankdouble bottom tankwing tankside tankheeling tankdeep tanksludge/oil residue tankcofferdamvoid tankCargo spacesCargo holdCargo oil tankLiquid cargo tankTrunkAccommodation spacesPublic spaceCorridorLavatoryCabinOfficeHospitalCinemaGame roomHobby roomBarber shopPantry(containing no cooking appliances)Public spaces:HallDining room8休息室类似的固定围闭处所服务处所：厨房配膳室（设有烹调设备的）储物间邮件舱贵重物品室储藏室工作间围壁通道特种处所：LoungeSimilar permanently enclosed spacesService spaces：GalleyPantry（containing cooking appliances）LockerMail roomSpecie roomStore roomWorkshopTrunkSpecial category spaces：舱壁甲板以上或以下围闭的车辆处所Enclosed vehicle spaces above and below the bulkhead deck机器处所：A类机器处所装有下列机械的处所推进机械；锅炉；燃油装置；蒸汽机和内燃机；发电机和主要电动机；加油站；冷藏机；防摇装置；通风机；空气调节机械。围壁通道控制站：下列设备所在/集中的处所：船舶无线电设备；主要航行设备；应急电源。/火警指示器或失火控制设备。4.高级船员和船员船长小船驾长 大付 二付Machinery spaces：Machinery space of category ASpaces containing:Propulsion machinery,Boilers,Oil fuel units,Steam and internal combustion engines,Generators and major electrical machinery,Oil filling station,Refrigerating installation,Stabilizing installation,Ventilation installation,Air conditioning machinery.TrunkControl stations：Spaces in which the following located/centralized:Ships radio equipment,Main navigating equipment,Emergency source of power./Fire recording and fire control equipment.Master（商船船长的正式称谓）Captain（商船船长的尊称）SkipperChief officerSecond officer9三付Third officer驾助Assistant officer轮机长Chief engineer政委 Commissar大管轮First engineer二管轮Second engineer三管轮Third engineer轮机员Engineer轮助Assistant engineer电机长Chief electrician电机员Electrician电助Assitant electrician水手长Boatswain付水手长Cassab一等水手Able seaman水手(original)seaman实习生Apprentice见习生Cadet机工长Chief motorman机工Motorman加油Greaser铜匠Fitter大厨Chief cook厨师Cook事务长Chief steward服务员Steward报务主任Chief radio operator/officer报务员Radio operator/officer甲板部Deck department轮机部Machinery department5.船级入级条件condition of classification保持船级条件condition of class maintenance入级classificationclassed with the Society转级transfer of class重新入级reclassification恢复入级reinstatement of class暂停船级suspension of class取消船级withdrawal or cancel of class失去船级losing classio船级符号 characters of classification船体船级符号 characters of classification for hull轮机船级符号 characters of classification for machinery附加标志 class notations船体附加标志 加强检验附加标志 特种任务附加标志 航区限制附加标志class notations for hull of shipsenhanced survey programme(ESP)notations special duty notations service restriction notations特定航线附加标志 冰区加强附加标志 水下检验附加标志 装载仪附加标志special route service notations ice strengthening notations in-water survey notations loading computer notations船体循环检验附力口标志 continuous hull survey notations船舶安全管理附加标志 safety management system of ships notations轮机附力口标志 machinery notations授予船级符号 assigned授予附加标志 assigned在船级符号后加注附加标志affixed to（二）船体船体结构船体结构 船体构件船体骨架 舷侧骨架 船底骨架 甲板骨架 主要构件 次要构件 横骨架式骨段段架 纵分分胎hull structure structural members structural framing side framing bottom framing deck framing primary members secondary members transversely framed longitudinally framed blockblock assembly jig上层建筑、甲板室等上层建筑：Superstructure首楼 forecastle长首楼 long forecastle11船底桥楼bridge长桥楼long bridge短桥楼short bridge尾楼poop长尾楼long poop甲板室：Deckhouse(roundhouse)最下层甲板室the lowest deckhouse第一层（第二层、第三层等）甲板室first tier(second tier,third tier,etc.)deckhouse甲板室甲板deckhouse top甲板室前端壁deckhouse front,front end bulkhead甲板室后端壁aft end bulkhead甲板室围壁deckhouse casing,boundary bulkhead甲板室侧壁side plate平台：Platform;Flat(如：机舱平台 ER flat)平台板platform plating穿孔平台板perforated platform plating檐板curtain plate天桥：Connecting bridge船首与船尾船首、首柱stem首柱板stem plate船首部bow球鼻首bulb(ous)bow船尾stern尾柱stern frame(post)船尾部quarter没有舰柱板”stern plate”船首壳板shell plating at bow船尾壳板shell plating at quarter方形船尾板transom plate船尾板shell plating at stem舵柱rudder post尾轴架propeller shaft bracket挂舵臂rudder horn尾鳍、呆木skegdeadwood(小船)腥门stern door腥跳板（舌门）stern ramp12月台底：Ship?s bottom夕卜底板 outer bottom plating内底板 inner bottom plating双层底舱舱顶板（内底板）tank top双层船壳double skin单层船壳single skin内壳板Inner shell plating内侧inner skin(为 bulkhead)外侧outer skin(为 shell plating)单层底single bottom双层底double bottom龙骨keel平板龙骨plate keel龙骨翼板garboard strake股列板bilge strake实肋板plate floor中桁材centre girder箱形中桁材duct keel管隧pipe tunnel旁桁材side girder实肋板plate floor水密肋板watertight floor组合肋板bracket floor轻型肋板lightened floor船底桁材bottom girder船底纵骨bottom longitudinal内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内龙骨keelson中内龙骨centre keelson旁内龙骨side keelson内底边板margin plateKr立口 比板骨井沟塞 肘龙水水底 比比一5一5几口*2 E t z zbilge bilge bracket bilge keeJ bilge well bilge bottom plug13船侧船壳板：Shell plating左(右)舷肋位xx-xx间的/肋位xx处的X列船壳板：Port(std)side shell plating,strake X,between Fr.Nos.xx-xx/at Fr.No.xx或，Strake X of port(std)side shell plating between Fr.Nos.xx-xx/at Fr.No.xx或，Port(std)side shell strake X between Fr.Nos.xx-xx/at Fr.No.xx舷侧顶列板：Sheerstrake舷侧顶列板下第一(第二、第三等等)列船壳板：the 1st(2nd,3ld,etc.)shell strake under sheerstrake或，lst(2nd,3rd,etc.)strake of shell plating under sheerstrake圆弧舷顶列板rounded sheer strake肋骨：强肋骨Frameweb frameside transverse(舷侧为纵骨架式时)主肋骨 甲板间肋骨 中间肋骨 强肋骨间距 肋骨间距 舷侧纵骨：舷侧纵桁：护舷材：舷边：main frametween deck frame intermediate frame bayframe spacingSide longitudinalSide stringerFender,bumperGunwale舷墙、栏杆和安全绳舷墙：Bulwark舷墙板舷墙顶板舷墙撑柱舷墙吊攀可放倒舷墙可拆舷墙 固定舷墙 连续舷墙 吊杆稳索桅侧稳索 眼板bulwark plating bulwark capping bulwark stay(stanchion)bulwark hoisting ring collapsible bulwark movable bulwark fixed bulwark continuous bulwark cargo gear shroud mast shroud eye plate栏杆：Guardrail(rails/railing)栏杆撑柱栏杆横档栏杆横档最上面一档栏杆的一段rail stanchioncoursetop course(main rail/rail capping)section14安全绳 Life line货舱、舱口和舱口盖货舱：Cargo hold 甲板间舱（二层舱）甲板间舱口 甲板间舱口盖 二层甲板 下层舱货舱出入口货舱舱底、舱壁铺板护舷木条舱口和舱口盖:舱口舱口活动横梁 舱口围板 扶强材 舱口盖 机械舱口盖 绞链舱口盖tween deck space tweendeck hatch tweendeck hatchcover tween deck lower holdaccess ceiling cargo batten,spar ceilingHatchways and covers液压折叠式舱口盖 多板滚动式舱口盖hatchway,hatchportable beam hatch(hatchway)coaming stiffenerhatch covermechanical hatchcover swinging hatch cover hydraulic-folding hatchcover multipanel hatchcover麦克格雷戈（滚动式）舱口盖 MacGreger hatchcover滚动式舱口盖滑动式舱口盖箱形舱口盖舱盖板夹紧装置托架承座楔耳压条楔子导轨轨道轮子绞车付卷筒封胶带帆布舱口盖轮子架板舱口盖板连接绞链销（连接绞链销的）开口销rolling hatchcoversliding hatchcoverpontoon hatchcoverhatch cover plate(panel)clamping device carriersocketcleatbatten,retaining bar,compressor bar wedge guide rail track wheelgypsyseal tapetarpaulinhatchcover roller holderhinge pintle for connecting hatch covers split pin（连接绞链销的）止动板 stop plate舱口盖封胶带hatchcover seal tape15舱口盖把手 hatch dog货舱前后封舱大螺栓 heavy bolt for enclosing opening at No.X cargo hold fwd and aft甲板和支柱、立柱甲板：Deck（在下面的舱室内称为overhead deck）甲板板deck plating甲板开口deck opening甲板边板deck stringer,stringer plate地令deck ring用以支撑甲板的构件：甲板骨架deck framing甲板纵桁deck girder甲板纵骨deck longitudinal甲板强横梁deck transverse甲板横梁deck beam悬臂梁（指从舷边延伸到其所支持的舱口甲板纵桁的甲板强横梁）cantilever主甲板main deck上甲板upper deck前甲板fore deck后甲板after deck第二甲板second deck下层甲板lower deck居住甲板accommodation deck上层建筑甲板superstructure deck艄楼甲板forecastle deck艇楼甲板poop deck桥楼甲板bridge deck驾驶甲板navigation deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck甲板室甲板deckhouse deck平台甲板platform deck罗经甲板compass deck干舷甲板freeboard deck分舱甲板subdivision deck量吨甲板tonnage deck强力甲板strength deck局部甲板partial deck开敞甲板open deck露天甲板exposed(weather)deck遮蔽甲板shelter deck游步甲板promenade deck旅客甲板passenger deck16直升飞机甲板helicopter deck升高甲板raised deck前升高甲板raised fore deck后升高甲板raised quarter deck主拖甲板main trailer deck车辆甲板vehicle deck花铁板甲板checkered deck甲板覆层：Deck covering化学敷料（上）composition绝缘层（下）insulation木铺板wood sheathing支柱：Pillar管形支柱tubular pillar组合支柱built up pillar装载木材甲板货的设备:：Timber stowage arrangement立柱upright立柱插座socket系索眼板eyeplate舱壁、轴隧和围阱舱壁：Bulkhead（非）水密舱壁(non-)watertight bulkhead横向舱壁transverse bulkhead纵向舱壁longitudinal bulkhead纵中舱壁central longitudinal bulkhead防撞舱壁collision bulkhead制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead槽形舱壁corrugated bulkhead风雨密舱壁槽形 corrugation凸面 convex surface凹面 concave surface斜面部分sloping part 平面部分plane part 顶凳 upper stool底凳 lower stool凳底 stool bottomweathertight bulkhead压筋舱壁swedged bulkhead舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener舱壁龛bulkhead recess舱壁贯穿孔penetration17轴隧：Shaft tunnel轴隧端室tunnel recess围阱：Trunk货舱围阱应急围阱升降通道、起重阱 肘板肘板：Bracket货舱内肋骨上端肘板货舱内肋骨下端肘板cargo hatch trunk escape trunk hoist trunk(梁肘)beam knee lower bracket首、尾尖舱内下肘板（在毗部）bilge bracket除首、尾尖舱外的下肘板 上肘板艄柱肘板，又叫首尖蹊板 防倾肘板tank side bracket upper bracket breast hook tripping bracket通风筒、空气管以及开口等通风筒：Ventilator通风筒围板通风筒盖通风筒帽通风斗通风斗罩通风筒开口防火挡板防火网风雨