初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习.doc

初一英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
一般疑问句
1.定义：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.
    2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面
Eg：I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? (如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称)
　　It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？
　　Am I wrong again? （我又错了？）
　　　3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成
　　一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？
Will you do that for her?
Can she drive?
　　 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
　　含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式
   "v-(e)s"时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如：
She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing?
　　I like English. →Do you like English?
　　There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?  
    5. 一般疑问句的应答
　　用yes / no回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即"Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定；"No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。回答要完整,如：
　　① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？
　　-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
　　② -Can Lily speak Chinese?
　　-No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know.
这个地方要注意一点， 在一般疑问句的简略回答中使用Yes， it is. / Yes， I am. / Yes， he is. / Yes， we are. / Yes， she is. 等时，不能使用Yes， it’s. / Yes， I’m. / Yes， he’s.等这样的缩略形式。但如果是否定形式则可用缩略式，如可用No， he’s not.也可用No， he isn’t. 另外，若为完整回答，也可用Yes， he’s…之类的，如说Yes， he’s a student. / Yes， she’s busy.等。（这个考试一般不会考，只要求了解）
一般疑问句课后练
写出下列句子的一般疑问句
1. They can sing English songs.
2. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
3. Lucy and Amy are learning to skate.
4. It is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
5. I believe what he said is true.
6. I must stay at home for a whole day.
7. There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.
特殊疑问句
　　1. 定义:以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。
　　2. 特殊疑问词全搜索:一句话： wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词； how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如： what， where， which， what time，when， who, how，how many， how old，等。无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和 what 所指的范围不同。
3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成：
   How old are you? 你多大了？
   What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？
语法专项练习—特殊疑问句
I.对画线部分

4

1． She is my teacher.
__________________________________
2． It is a coat .
__________________________________
3． I am looking for my sister .
__________________________________
4． I get up at six .
__________________________________
5． I am from Hubei .
6. I like math best.
_____________________________________
7. They are five yuan .
____________________________________
8. I wash it twice a week. _____________________________________
9. He will be back in four days. _____________________________________
10. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill.

II.选择题
( ) 1. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?
Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
A. how B. what C. where D. who
( ) 2. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker ?
About forty Yuan.
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
( )3. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
( ) 4. ______? It’s eight.
A. What day is it B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number
( )5. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you D. How are you
( ) 6. ______ tea did you have?
Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which
( ) 7. ______ shall we meet in the park?
What about half past eight?
A. What B. When C. Where D., Which
( )8. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings?
Twice a year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times
( )9. ______?
The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl
( )10. ______ are you going to be in the future?
I want to be a person _____- Yang Lwei.
A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as
( )11.______ will your father be back? .
A How long B how often C How soon D How wide
III就划线部分提问。

1．He often has lunch in the factory．
　　　　　 　　　  he often 　　 lunch？
2．They will come back in a month．
   　　　　 　　　　 will they come back？
3．He hurt his leg last Sunday．
   　　　　 　　　　 he hurt his leg ？
4．I got up at six this morning ．
   　　　 　　 　　 you 　　 up this morning ？
5．They were drawing a horse when I came in．
   　　　 　　　 they 　　　 when I came in ？
6．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．
   　　　　 　　　　 you go to school？
7．You'd better take the No．3 bus．
   　　　　 bus 　　　　 I better take？
8．He's feeling well．
   　　　　 　　　　 he feeling ？
9．The girl in a red coat is my sister．
   　　　　 　　　　 is your sister？
10．He comes to China once a year．
    　　　 　　　 　　　 he 　　　 to China？
11. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)
________________________________________?
12. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句 )
________________________________________?
13. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问 )
________________________________________?

14. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 )
_______ ________ can you dial to call the police
15. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句 )
_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk?
16. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)
_______________________________________?
17. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)
_______________________________________?
18. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问)
_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______?
19. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问)
_______ _______ the way to _______ _______?
20. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问 )
______ ______ you land ?