人教版英语八年级下unit1单元练习题.doc

人教版英语八年级下unit1单元练习题Unit1练习一选择题（共10小题）1Lin Tao， do you want to visit the Great Wall， ？Sure， Wen Wei wants to（）Aalso； tooBtoo； tooCtoo； also2Steven is _ at ChineseHe can speak Chinese _（）Awell，goodBgood，wellCnice，goodDfine，well3Lily，could you please pass me the_？I want to cut the appleSure，here you are（）ApenBpencilCbookDknife4I have great in learning math and I am so worried（）AtroubleBinterestCfunDD5Can you play _ guitar？NoBut I can play _ basketball（）Athe； theBthe；/C/； theD/；/6To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him（）Ahe； goBhis； to goChim； goingDhim； go7Sam and hurt his foot（）Afall downBfell downCfalls downDfelt down8It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we_ to bed too lateAgoBwentCwill goDhave gone9The Greens used to live in London and now they _ in Beijing（）Aused to liveBare used to liveCare used to livingDare used for living10_ does it take you to walk to school？About fifteen minutes（）AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow many二填空题（共5小题）11The little girl wants to be a /ns/when she grows up12What was the m with him yesterday？13Did she enjoy h at the party last weekend？14My mother wants to join the art club（ 否定句 ）My mother to join the art club15A：Whats the matter？B：（22） A：How are you feeling now？B：（23） A：Let me take your temperatureIts a coldNothing seriousB：（24） A：Did you eat anything for breakfast？B：（25） A：Well，take this medicine three times a dayHave a good rest and drink more waterB：（26） AIm feeling even worseBNoI didnt feel like eating anythingCThis morning I had a pain in my headDReally？But I dont feel any better nowEOKThank you三完形填空（共2小题）16Health is the most important for any of usIn order to（1） healthy，we need some common knowledgeFirstly，pay attention to the dietWe should eat lots of fruit and（2） ，because they are rich in fiber（纤维） and low in fatAs a proverb says，An apple a day（3） the doctor awaySo fruit is good for healthDont have a lot of food that contains （4） fat，such as butterAt the same time，we should eat sweets in proper quantity，（5） too much sugar is bad for usDont drink too much coffee，eitherSecondly，exercise is（6） Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fatPeople who do running every day usually have （7） hearts than those who dontFinally，have good living（8） We should sleep for about 8hours at night，and（9） work too lateOverwork and little sleep will lead to illnessWhats more，（10） cigarettes（卷烟 ）These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy1AleaveBsoundCgrowDstay2AdrinksBmeatCvegetablesDporridge3AsendsBkeepsCstopsDcarries4Atoo muchBmany tooCmuch tooDtoo many5AbutBalthoughCbecauseDso6AnecessaryBimpossibleCdangerousDdifferent7AbiggerBnicerCheavierDStronger8AplacesBhabitsCroomsDtimes9AalwaysBeverCneverDHardly10Astay away fromBtake upCtake care ofDask for17Health is important to everyoneYou should take care of your healthMany people believe they dont need to take （1） of their health when they are youngDo they only need to take care of （2） health when they are old？The answer isNoMany people die （3） they have health problemsThen，what should you do to keep healthy？First，you must try to drink a lot of （4） every dayDoctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a dayIt can （5） you away from illnessRemember to do（6） every dayDoing exercise can keep you healthyIt can make you （7） It is also a good way to help you （8） Eat healthy foodThis is one of the best （9） for you to keep healthyYou should try to eat a balanced diet（平衡饮食）every daySleeping is also very （10） When you sleep，you can have a good restGetting a good sleep every night can reduce（减少）the chance you fall ill1AlookBcareCgoodDafter2AourByourCtheirDthem3AifBorCthoughDbecause4AjuiceBwaterCcoffeeDcoke5AkeepBcauseCbringDlead6AwashingBexerciseChomeworkDcleaning7AsadBfamousCstrongDexcited8ArelaxBpracticeCrememberDrelaxing9AkindsBsidesCwaysDresults10ApopularBimportantCinterestingDfun四阅读理解（共5小题）18My name is DoraIm American and Im thirteenIm a student in No.7Middle SchoolI like music very muchI can play two instrumentsthe guitar and the pianoI play them very well and Im on the school art club Jeff and Michael are my brothersThey are students，tooBut we arent in the same schoolThey like sportsJeff plays basketball and soccer very wellMichael swims and plays pingpong very wellI am not good at sportsThey help me with sports after school We live in London with our parents nowMy mother is an English teacher and my father is a musicianMy mother swims wellMy father can play the violin根据材料内容选择最佳答案（1）There are people in Doras familyAthreeBfourCfiveDsix（2）The underlined wordinstrumentsmeans in ChineseA器具B乐器C工具D食品（3）Jeff is good at Asoccer and pingpongBswimming and pingpongCsoccer and basketballDswimming and basketball（4）What does Doras father do？ AHe is an English teacherBHe is a doctorCHe is a sports playerDHe is a musician（5）下面的陈述哪项是正确的？ ADora is good at sportsBJeff and Michael like musicCDoras parents live in London nowDJeff and Michael are in No.7Middle School19Miss Li is a teacherShe teaches in a middle schoolShe gets up at half past five in the morningShe has breakfast at 6：00After that she goes to school by bikeShe gets there very earlyShe cleans the desks and chairs for other teachersClasses begin at 8：00She and the other teachers work hardShe goes home at 4：00in the afternoonThen she does some houseworkAfter dinner she reads books and goes over the studentshomeworkShe goes to bed at about ten6Miss Li works Ain a shop Bin a middle school Con farm Din a factory7She get up at in the morningA.5：l0 B.5：20 C.5：30 D.5：458She goes to work Alate B at night Cearly Don foot9She does some housework Aat 4：30Bbefore 4：40Cafter 4：00 Din the morning10After dinner she A reads books Bgoes over the studentshomeworkC both A and B Dwatches TV20Its important for us to be healthyEverybody wants to be healthyBut how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful adviceFirst，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a weekThere are some kinds of vitamins our bodies needWe should not eat too much meatThen eat some tofu every day because its good for people，both the young and the oldMilk is also necessary（必要的），especially for womenSo you should have milk twice a dayIt can help you to be strongNext，doing more exercise is betterYou can do morning exercises or evening exercisesAfter supper you should take a walk1How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？ AOnce or twice a dayBTwo or three times a dayCThree or four times a weekDThree or four times a month2Tofu is good for Ayoung people Bold peopleCstudents Dyoung and old people3We should have twice a dayAfruit Bmilk Ctofu Dvegetables4To be healthy we can NOT Ado morning exercisesBdo evening exercisesCtake a walk after supperDeat too much mean5The passage mainly tells us Ahow to keep healthy Bwhat health isCwhy health is important Dhow often you should exercise21How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片） of the medicine three times a day for children of 14years old with a stomachacheUsually，a pill at 6：00ambefore breakfast，one before 11：00amand one before sleepNot for children under six years oldFor a coughThis medicine is for a person with a coughTake two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）Half（一半） for children under twelve years oldChildren with a bad cough，go to see a doctorFor a coldTake the medicine three times a dayOnce two pills for an adult with a coldHalf for children under ten years old56If a middleaged person （中年人） with a cough wants to be well at home，he should once a day Atake two pills； after sleepBtake three pills； before sleepCtake two pills； before sleepDtake three pills； after sleep57If an adult has a cold，he had better take pills a dayAtwoBfourCsixDthere58The children cant take the medicine for a stomachacheAunder 6years oldBunder 12years oldCunder 10years oldDunder 7years old59According to the passage，fiveyearold children can take kind（s） of medicineAtwoBthreeConeDnone（没有一种）60If a sixyearold boy has a cold，he should take pills a dayAsixBtwoCthreeDfour22What is the most important thing in the world？I think it is healthYou can take away our money，house，car，or even our clothes and we can surviveBut if our health were taken away，we would surely dieThat is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularlyIn order to eat healthily，I usually avoid（避免） eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookiesI eat little meatI eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruitsTaking exercise every clay helps us build a strong bodyRegular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthyWhats more，I think friends are an important part of our healthMany studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts（社会交往）get sick less than those who dontI always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atoneWhen I am with my friends，I always laughLaughing is also an important part of healthI like to laugh with my friendsBy eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthyBy spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happyThese things sound easy to do，but not many people can manage themI think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy阅读短文，回答问题1What does the writer think is tile most important thing in the world？ 2To eat healthily，what does the writer eat？ 3What is an important part of keeping him healthy？ 4Whats the advantage（好处） of spending time with his friends？ 5What is necessary if we want to keep healthy？ 五句型转换（共5小题）23She took her temperature（改为一般疑问句） she her temperature？24Li Lei can play the violin （一般疑问句） Li Lei the violin？25Many students go to school on foot every day（改为同义句）Many students school every day26Sam should meet his friend at the train station（对划线部分提问） Sam see his friend？271stomach 2嗓子 3tooth 4headache 5health problems 6know of 7have a sore leg 8see a doctor 9hurt ones back Unit1练习参考答案与试题解析一选择题（共10小题）1【分析】林涛，你也想参观长城吗？当然，文伟也想参观【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是林涛，你也想参观长城吗？当然，文伟也想参观第一空放在句末，用too，第二空放在句中，用also故选：C2【分析】史蒂文擅长汉语，他能说汉语说地好【解答】考查形容词和副词形容词经常放在be 动词后面作表语副词修饰动词第一句中有be 动词，故第一个空需填形容词，排除A擅长做某事是be good at sth 故可排除C，D第二句中修饰动词speak， 故需要副词，故用well 故选：B3【分析】翻译：莉莉，你能把那把刀递给我吗？我想切苹果当然，给你【解答】pen表示钢笔；pencil表示铅笔；book表示书；knife表示刀根据语境I want to cut the apple故选：D4【分析】我学数学有很大的困难，我很担心【解答】答案：A考查名词A困难B兴趣C乐趣结合语境我学数学有很大的_，我很担心可知，应该是困难选A5【分析】你会弹吉他吗？不，但我会打篮球【解答】答案：B考查冠词第一个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the第二个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词选B6【分析】使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去【解答】答案：B考查物主代词句意：使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去 根据题干To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him可知to ones surprise使某人惊奇的是；agree to do sth同意做某事即使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去故选B7【分析】山姆摔倒了，伤了脚【解答】根据句意山姆摔倒了，伤了脚，结合动词hurt，可知为一般过去时，结合选项，故选：B8【分析】如果我们睡觉太晚，对于我们来说在早晨起床就太难了【解答】答案：A；英语中当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作即主将从现；故选A9【分析】格林一家人过去住在伦敦，现在他们已经习惯住在北京了【解答】答案：C 根据used to live的意思是过去住，而and后面的句子now they我们推测这句话的句意为现在他们习惯于，而过去常常的英语表达形式为：be used to doing，故选C10【分析】步行去上学花费你多长时间？大约15分钟【解答】答案：A结合答语About fifteen minutes判断对话的句意是步行去上学花费你多长时间？大约15分钟，可知问句是对时间段的提问用How long，注意how soon多久以后，how often多久一次，how many多少，都不符合句意，故选A二填空题（共5小题）11【分析】这个小女孩长大后想当一名护士【解答】答案：nurse考查语音句意这个小女孩长大后想当一名护士根据所给音标/ns/，可知应该是nurse，护士，名词形式答案是nurse12【分析】他昨天怎么了？【解答】答案：matter根据What was the m_ with him yesterday？结合给出的首字母提示m，因此可知这句话的意思是他昨天怎么了？空格前面是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，故填matter13【分析】上周末她在聚会上玩的高兴吗？【解答】本题考查反身代词的用法，enjoy oneself，玩的高兴，本句中主语是she，其翻身代词形式为herself，故填：herself14【分析】我妈妈想加入美术俱乐部我妈妈不想加入美术俱乐部【解答】答案：doesnt；want考查否定句根据wants第三人称单数，可知是一般现在时态，主语是mother单数，含有实义动词，变否定句在实义动词前加doesnt实义动词变原形want答案是doesnt；want15【分析】A：怎么了？B：今天早上我头痛A：你现在感觉怎么样？B：我感觉更糟了A：我来量一下你的体温这是感冒没什么严重的B：真的吗？但是我现在感觉更不太好了A：你早饭吃什么了吗？B：不，我没有吃任何东西A：嗯，一天吃三次这种药好好休息，多喝水B：谢谢你【解答】22C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据上一句：怎么了？可知此处应该是：今天早上我头痛故填C23A 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句：我感觉更糟了，可知此处应该是：你现在感觉怎么样？故填A24D 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据上一句：没什么严重的，可知此处应该是：真的吗？但是我现在感觉更不太好了故填D25B 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据上一句：你早饭吃什么了吗？可知此处应该是：不，我没有吃任何东西故填B26E 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据上一句：好好休息，多喝水，可知此处应该是：谢谢你故填E三完形填空（共2小题）16【分析】文章介绍了健康的重要性，并给出了一些健康常识【解答】1D 考查动词，Aleave离开 Bsound 听起来Cgrow生长 Dstay停留，根据we need some common knowledge可知我们需要一些常识，目的是为了保持健康，in order to stay healthy保持健康，表示目的，故选D2C 考查名词，Adrinks饮料 Bmeat肉 Cvegetables蔬菜 Dporridge 稀饭，根据because they are rich in fiber（纤维） and low in fat，可知水果和蔬菜属于健康食品，富含纤维和低脂肪，故选C3B 考查动词，Asends发送 Bkeeps保持 Cstops停止 Dcarries 搬运，根据As a proverb says，可知这是一句谚语：An apple a day keeps the doctor away：一日一苹果，医生远离我keepaway避开；使远离，故选B4A 考查短语，Atoo much很多（修饰不可数名词） Bmany too错误表达 Cmuch too非常 Dtoo many 很多（修饰可数名词），根据名词fat脂肪，可知fat在这里是不可数名词，应该用too much修饰，故选A5C 考查连词，Abut但是 Balthough虽然 Cbecause因为 Dso因此，根据too much sugar is bad for us，太多的糖对我们有害，可知这是我们适当吃甜食的原因，前后是因果关系，所以用because引导，故选C6A 考查形容词，Anecessary必要的 Bimpossible不可能的 Cdangerous危险的 Ddifferent 困难的，根据后文的叙述Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fatPeople who do running every day usually have （7）Dhearts than those who dont可知这是在强调锻炼的必要性，necessary符合题意，故选A7D 考查形容词，Abigger更大 Bnicer更好 Cheavier更重 DStronger更强壮，根据后面的名词hearts心脏，可知锻炼会让人变的强壮，心脏功能也会更加强壮，所以形容词比较级stronger符合题意，句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏故选D8B 考查名词，Aplaces地点 Bhabits习惯 Crooms房间 Dtimes次数，根据下文的睡眠和工作