英语必修三第一单元单词-课文-测试题.doc

(完整word)英语必修三第一单元单词,课文,测试题
必修三 Unit 1

take place 发生
beauty /'bju:ti/ n。 美；美人
harvest /’hɑ：vist/ n。 & vt。 & vi. 收获；收割
celebration /seli’breiʃn/ n。 庆祝；祝贺
hunter /'hʌntə/ n. 狩猎者；猎人
starve /stɑ:v/ vi. ＆ vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死
origin /'ɔridʒin/ n. 起源；由来；起因
religious /ri’lidʒəs/ adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的；虔诚的
△ seasonal /’si:zənl/ adj。 季节的；季节性的
ancestor /’ænsestə/ n。 祖先；祖宗
△ Obon /ə'bɔn/ n. （日本)盂兰盆节
△ grave /ɡreiv/ n。 坟墓；墓地
△ incense /’insens/ n. 熏香；熏香的烟
in memory of 纪念；追念
Mexico /'meksikəu/ n。 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）
feast /fi:st/ n. 节日；盛宴
△ skull /skʌl/ n. 头脑；头骨
bone /bəun/ n. 骨；骨头
△Halloween /hæləu'i：n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
belief /bi’li：f/ n。 信任；信心;信仰
dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
trick /trik/ n。 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗
play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗；开玩笑
poet /'pəuit/ n。 诗人
△Columbus Day哥伦布日
arrival /ə’raivl/ n。 到来；到达;到达者
△Christopher Columbus /’kristəfə kə'1ʌmbəs/
克利斯托弗·哥伦布（意大利航海家）
gain /ɡein/ vt。 获得；得到
independence /indi’pendəns/ n。 独立;自主
independent /indi'pendənt/ adj。 独立的；自主的
gather /'ɡæðə/ vt。 & vi。 & n。 搜集；集合;聚集
agriculture /'æɡrikʌltʃə/ n. 农业；农艺；农学
agricultural /æɡri’kʌltʃərəl/ adj。 农业的；农艺的
award /ə'wɔ:d/ n。 奖；奖品 vt. 授予;判定
△ produce /’prɔdju：s/ n. 产品;（尤指）农产品
rooster /'ru：stə/ n。 雄禽；公鸡
admire /əd'maiə/ vt。 赞美；钦佩；羡慕
energetic /enə'dʒetik/ adj。 充满活力的；精力充沛的;积极的
look forward to 期望;期待；盼望
△carnival /'ka:nivl/ n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的)
饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会）
△ lunar /'lu:nə/ adj. 月的；月亮的;阴历的
Easter /’i:stə/ n。 (耶稣）复活节
△ parade /pə’reid/ n。 游行；阅兵;检阅
day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天
clothing /’kləuðiŋ/ n。 衣服
Christian /'kristʃən/ n. 基督徒；信徒
adj。 基督教的；信基督教的
△ Jesus /’dʒi:zəs/ n。 耶稣
△ cherry /'tʃeri/ n. 樱桃；樱桃树
△ blossom /'blɔsəm/ n。 花 vi. 开花
as though 好像
have fun with 玩得开心
custom /’kʌstəm/ n。 习惯;风俗
worldwide /wə：ld'waid/ adj。 遍及全世界的；世界性的
△ rosebud /'rəuzbʌd/ n。 玫瑰花蕾
fool /fu:l/ n。 愚人；白痴;受骗者 adj。 傻的
vt. 愚弄；欺骗 vi. 干傻事；开玩笑
△ necessity /ni'sesəti/ n。 必要性;需要
permission /pə’miʃn/ n. 许可；允许
△ prediction /pri'dikʃn/ n。 预言；预报；预告
△ fashion /'fæʃn/ n. 样子；方式；时尚
△ Trinidad /’trinidæd/ n。 特立尼达岛
△ Carla /’ka：lə/ n．卡拉(女名）
△ Hari /’hæri/ n。 哈利(男名）
parking /’pɑ：kiŋ/ n. (汽车等）停放
parking lot 停车场
△Valentine’s Day /'væləntainz 'dei/
n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节
turn up 出现；到场
keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言
hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气
apologize /ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi。 道歉；辩白
drown /draun/ vt。 & vi。 淹没；溺死；淹死
sadness /’sædnis/ n. 悲哀;悲伤
obvious /'ɔbviəs/ adj。 明显的；显而易见的
wipe /waip/ vt. 擦；揩；擦去
△ weave /wi：v/ vt. ＆ vi. （wove/wəuv/,woven/’wəuvn/）编织；（使）迂回前进
△ herd /hə:d/ n。 牧群；兽群
△ the Milky Way 银河
△ magpie /’mæɡpai/ n. 喜鹊
weep /wi：p/ vi。 (wept，wept） 哭泣；流泪
n。 哭；哭泣
△ announcer /ə'naunsə/ n。 广播员;告知者；报幕员
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
remind /ri’maind/ vt. 提醒；使想起
remind … of … 使……想起……
forgive /fə’ɡiv/ vt. （forgave /fə'ɡeiv/, forgiven /fə'ɡivn/ )原谅；饶恕

1.take place 发生
take away 拿走、带走;使离开take back 送回，收回 take down 拿下，记下，取下
take off 脱下；起飞 take up 开始花时间做…,开始对…感兴
2.mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味着做
3。inform sb of sth通知某人某事4。introduce sb/sth to sb把...介绍给。。。。.
5。 hold 举办；容纳:握住6。in memory of /honour 纪念;追念
7。lead(…)to 领往；通往；导致
8。in the shape of 呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来
9。with 10。spirit 精神；烈酒（s)
11.dress up 盛装，打扮；装饰
12.trick n 诡计；恶作剧Vt。欺骗;诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧
13。arrive at /in arrival 到达
14。gain independence from 从。。。获得独立
15。decorate with 装饰....16。award奖励
17。look forward to 盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
be covered with 用...覆盖着 be proud of/take pride in 以.。。为自豪
18。as though 好像；仿佛…似的 与as if 同义
19. have fun with 玩得开心
20.keep/lose one’s word 守信 /失信 heart_broken 心碎的
21。turn up 到场；出现;（声音等）调大 turn on 开 turn off 关
turn down （声音等）调小 turn over 移交 turn to 开始对…感兴趣
12。hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
13.set off 出发；点燃
set about 开始着手set down 使坐下;放下;写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等）
set out 出发，启程，布置 ，安排 set up 竖立；建造,装配；提出（建议等）
14。remind 提醒;使想起 remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事
TEXT
Festivals and celebrations
        Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times。 Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather， planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find， especially during the cold winter months。 Today's festivals have many origins， some religious, some seasonal， and some for special people or events。
 Festivals of the Dead
        Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors， who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico， people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day， people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with "bones” on them。 They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead。 The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people。 It is now a children's festival， when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets， the children might play a trick on them.
 Festivals to Honour People
         Festivals can also be held to honour famous people。 The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet， Qu Yuan. In the USA， Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World。 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi， the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.
 Harvest Festivals
          Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries， people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit， and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce， like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.
 Spring Festivals
           The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring。 At the Spring Festival in China， people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper。 There are dragon dances and carnivals， and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night， loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds。 Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life。 Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later。 The country， covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow。
            People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other。 Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while。
A SAD LOVE STORY
          Li Fang was heart-broken. It was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him。 She said she would be there at seven o’clock， and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day， and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well， he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee.
          It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave — he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV —just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.
          The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinü， the weaving girl。 While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. （”Just like me and Hu Jin，” thought Li Fang。） They got married secretly, and they were very happy. （"We could be like that，" thought Li Fang。) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven。 Niulang tried to follow her， but the river of stars， the Milky Way， stopped him. Finding that Zhinii was heart-broken， her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining， it means that Zhinü is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet。
           The announcer said, "This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine’s story。 It's a fine day today， so I hope you can all meet the one you love."
           As Li Fang set off for home， he thought, "I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me. I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don't want them to remind me of her。" So he did。
          As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling， "Why are you so late？ I've been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you！”
       What would he do？ He had thrown away her Valentine gifts！ She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentine’s Day!
一、基础测试
根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式
1. The proud man said he would rather s_______ than beg for food.
2. What he said couldn't s________ his parents, so they kept asking him。
3。 A boy l_______ us to the old man's house, so we had no trouble in finding him。
4。 He is a famous p________ and his poems are popular with the youth.
5.It is not his custom to d________ his sadness in wine。
6。 She entered the lab without _____________ (许可)。
7. There is now no __________ （可能） that she comes to apologise to us。
8. Do you know when India gained its ___________ (独立） from Britain.
9. He is the most _________(英俊) man I’ve ever met。
10. He got a lot of __________ （奖状) for his excellent study.
二、单项填空
11. —Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?
-Sure. ___________ people get ___________ information from it every day。
A。 A large number of; plenty of B. The number of； a lot of
C。 Lots of; a lot D. Many a； a great deal of
12. He is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _______ his boss.
A。 serves B. Satisfies C. promises D. supports
13。 _______ our food running out， we had to walk to a village for help。
A。 Since B。 Because C. With D. For
14。 —Our new teacher's English is difficult for me to ___________.
—Why don’t you ask your brother ___________ help?
A。 understand； with B. follow； for C。 speak; for D. pick up; by
15. Mr. Baker _______ in his old clothes, while his wife ______ a very beautiful skirt.
A. dressed; was wearingB. was dressed; was having on
C。 was dressed; was wearing D. was wearing； was dressed
16。 He dropped the ______ and broke it.
A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC。 cop for coffeeD。 coffee cup
17。 — May I have _______ honor of dining with you ？
　 — Sure ， I feel quite honored ， because you are _______ honor to our city 。
A．an ； the B．the ； aC．the ; the 　　 D．an ； an
18. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he ______ himself in the mirror。
A. looked B. showedC。 admired D. enjoyed
19。 We are all looking forward ______ the Great Wall during the National Day.
A. to visiting B。 to visitC. for visiting D. for a visit to
20. The great day he looked forward to ______ at last。
A。 coming B。 comeC. came D. having come
21. It looks _______ you are ill. You should go to see the doctor。
A。 as B. as thoughC. which D. whether
22. — Look! It looks as if it ______ going to rain. We must hurry。
- OK。
A。 was B. Is C。 were D。 will be
23。 _______ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!
A。 What a fun B. What fun C. How funny C. How a fun
24. — It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.
— My god! _______.
A. So were youB. So was IC。 So did ID。 So I did
25。 — What are you doing, John？ Why stop？
- To be on the safe side， we’d fill up the tank now for we _______run out of gas on the way
A。 must B。 will C. might D。 Should
26. Great changes in China in the past 20 years.
A. took place B. have taken place C。 were taken place D. have been taken place
27. The manager meant the workers that being 5 minutes late meant the company.
A. to tell, to leave B。 telling, leaving C。 to tell， leaving D。 telling, to leave
28。 Because she was known for keeping her ， no one was surprised when came that she had won the election.
A. the word， words B. words, word C。 a word， the word D。 word, word
29. I'm preparing the report for tomrrow’s meeting. Would you please the radio a little？
A。 turn on B。 turn off C. turn up D。 turn down
30. ——-Where does your little daughter want to go during her holidays.
-—-She is always looking forward to to the Wu Yi Mountain.
A。 take B。 taking C. being taken D. be taken
31。 We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to 。
A。 turn in B. turn up C. turn on D。 turn down
32. ——-Can I get you a cup of tea? ——— .
A。 That’s very nice of you B。 With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the idea
35. Be careful! The slightest spark could the fireworks。
A。 set about B. set off C. set out D. set up
36。 Please your sister to bring the ticket for the concert。
A. remind B。 remember C。 warn D. let
37。 It looks you are ill. You should go to see the doctor。
A。 as B。 as though C. which D。 even though
38。 —I'm sorry， sir。 I'm late again.
—Tom, h ow did it _________ ？
A。 happen B. come about C。 take place D。 occur
39。 The girl _______ a blue skirt will perform a dance.
A. having on B. wore C。 dressed up D。 dressed in
40. Generally speaking， every child wants to be ___ when he does something good。
A. celebrated B。 congratulated C. praised D. tricked
41。 A celebration was held in Zhongshan P ark _________ those who devoted their lives to the revolutionary cause。
A。 in respect of B. with the purpose of C。 in memory o