托福口语讲义-课件.pdf

Task 1.1:place出题范围：学校 家乡 休闲放松场所（吃饭、运动、购物等）旅游地 出题方向：环境、设施、功能具体题型讲解之task 1i.Free-choice response例1：Describe。place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important to you.Include specific details in your explanation.2Brainstorming A swimming pool/gym/fitness centre/basketball/tennis court/football pitch/golf course A park/garden A library/museum/art gallery A cinema/theatre/video arcade/shopping mall A club/bar/cafe/karaoke bar/restaurant3Sample answer：TST T:Topic sentence(one sentence)5：Supporting ideas(personal experience,examples,figures,reasons)T：Transition(first,second,also,finally,so)Supporting ideas To get relaxed To make friends To learn something NB:Ideas may be the same,butdetaiIs/facts/reasons can vary from topic to topic.5Structuring up your answer主题句：Well,Td like to talk about the shopping center nearby my home/5 minutes away from my university.(Ifs a 4-storey building.)衔接句：The place is very important to me for 3 reasons./1 love going there often for 3 reasons.主体：To begin with,.Another great thing about this shopping center is that.And finally,I shouldnt forget to mention that.Or:First,.Second,.And also,.6具体题型讲解之task 1i.Free-choice response例 1：Describe a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important to you.Include specific details in your explanation.Answer:T:Topic sentence-gymnasium S：Supporting ideas exercisedance refreshfriends broaden my horizon source of joy T:Transition(because,also,so)7SAMPLE ANSWER 1：I wanna talk about the gym nearby my home and thafs the place where I go almost everyday after work.I like going there because I can do many kinds of exercise in that gym.The jazz dance training offered there,for example,has never failed to kick the pressure off.Also,I could get to know many new friends there.Most of them are from a different educational and professional background and having a talk with them from time to time can really broaden my horizon.So the gym to me,just like a cinema or bar to others,is a great source of joy and relaxation.8Restaurant Well,Td like to talk about the restaurant nearby my school.I go there almost everyday.I love going to this restaurant for 3 reasons.To begin with,they have a wonderful cook who can make really delicious food.Every time I go there,I couldnt help but eat a lot until I find myself too full.Another great thing about this restaurant is that they provide us a very cozy environment and usually play very nice music,so when I have my meal while enjoying the music,I feel really relaxed.I guess thafs why I love going there so often.9Aquarium Well,the place Id like to talk about is the aquarium half an hour away from my school.I love going there for three reasons.To begin with,I really feel relaxed when I see the beautiful fishes of different colors swim freely in the water tank.Another great thing about the aquarium is that I could learn a lot about the living habits of certain fishes and some other interesting things like that,because they regularly provide a vivid introduction about all the fishes they have.Finally,I also shouldnt forget to mention that they only charge me half the normal price because Im a student.10Common ideas for place I can get relaxed by coming to this.and having a great jogging time/reading time/movie time/basketball game there.It could help me learn a lot about how to cooperate and coordinate with other trammates/my favorite writers and those newlypublished interesting novels from all over the world.It also offers me a great chance to make friends with those who share the same interest with me.更多考题:所居住的城市中你最喜欢的地方(08-1-6)你和朋友在一起的时候喜欢去哪个地方(09-1-14)你通常喜欢去什么park或者public area(09-1-21)(09-11-17)What do you miss most when you are away from home?(09-10-8)如果你去restaurant或者cafd你总注意的是什么 features.Why(10-2-27)Favorite room(10-3-13)描述一个你没去但是很想去的地方(10-5-16)12Restaurant/cafe Well,there are several features I would take into consideration when picking a restaurant.First,food quality.You know,we Chinese have a special requirement for the food they choose to eat,that is,all the dishes need to look yummy,smell yummy and taste yummy.Second,service.I mean the waiters and waitresses should be polite enough to serve you with a real smile and they should turn up spontaneously when you expect their service.Last but not least,the environment.Most Chinese restaurants are notorious for being noisy and smoky,so I would prefer those with a quiet environment and a no-smoking area.13PARK To start with,there are many exotic flowers and trees in this park,which makes it so special and different from other parks in my city.And also,they hold a regular exhibition twice every month about different artistic forms like painting,local operas,or even different types of cuisine in China.So once in a while I would go there to check whether they have something new and interesting exhibited.Finally,I shouldnt forget to mention that I could meet many nice people here who have the same interest with me.And as time goes by,after some meaningful communication,we gradually become good friends.14Sample question Where do you usually go swimming in Summer?Describe the place and explain why you like going there.Include specific examples and details in your explanation.15Vocabulary Swimming style:front cwl（爬泳、自 由泳），butterfly stroke,breaststroke（蛙泳），dog paddle,backstroke（WB）,I think what matters most when swimming is that you need to know how to tread water,hold your breath,and keep yourself floating on the water,otherwise you would be choked or even drowned.Lower blood pressure,lose weight,boost the internal circulation In winter,most people prefer to go to some indoor swimming pools where the temperature is conditioned to a comfortable degree.16Sample question 3 Describe your favorite room at your home.Explain why you like it in particular.17Sample answer My favorite room is the study in my house.It was a landing but we made it into a study and that is where I used to do my schoolwork or any kind of project.I love this room though it is not so big,about 5 square meters.It has a bookcase,a table with four chairs,a filing cabinet,an entertainment center with a TV,a large window,and a door leading to our balcony.(Because of the window and door there is plenty of light and fresh air,which makes it a very nice place to work.)It is also multifunctional.During the school year that would be my study room;during vacation and after I finished high school,I use it for reading and other projects.(There is also a wired computer in the room which I often use to communicate with my parents who are living in another city.)18CINEMA To start with,right in this cinema,there are many different types of movies shown everyday.You know Pm a loyal fan of Jackie Chans Kungfu movies,and this cinema has never failed to satisfy my desire for a great view of his classic movies like Who Am I or Rush Hour orthings like that.19MUSEUM/art gallery To start with,I feel extremely excited when I step into the exquisite exhibition hall and see those delicate exhibits from different dynasties of ancient China/painters of different artistic genres.20 They hold a regular exhibition about.,and introduce thingslike.Through these exhibitions,I getto know so much about.Those thingscan really help broaden my horizon.21总结：How to describe a place Location of the place Its located/situated/.;It stands on the top of a smalllmountain by Yangtze River,the longest river in China.Structure of a building,layout of a house/flat/landscape Its a 5-story building.Its roof has 4 pointed angles gradually stretching up towards the sky.Very typical Chinese traditional building.Furniture and facilities Activities you can have there How you feel about this place22Task 1.2:object出题范围 实际物品：礼物（玩具），艺术品，生活用品（服饰、电器）抽象物品：技能，课程，消息，书报、影视出题方向 描述外观（形、色、质），用途；内容，意义,感想23Vocabulary:shape Cube立方体corner角top顶bottom底部front前面 edge边线depth深度height高度 Isosceles Triangle 等边三角形 obtuse angle 车屯角 acute angle 锐角 C.Right Triangle 直角三角形 apex 顶点 hypotenuse 斜边 base 底线 tight angle 直角 Square 方形 side 边 Rectangle长方形width宽度length长度diagonal对角线 Circle 圆 circumference 圆周 center 圆心 diameter 直径 radius 半径 oval/ellipse 椭圆吻 cylinder 圆柱体 _sphere 球体 line 线 perpendicular 垂直线 parallel 平行线 spiral螺旋线 Cone圆锥体，column圆柱体24Vocabulary:texture Cotton,linen,silk,cashmere羊绒，wool,fiber,rabbit fabric,nylon Metal,iron,bronze,silver,gold,clay,ceramic,plastic25Object-related topics Your favorite subject back in your primary school.If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study,what would you choose?Describe a special job you had or would like to have.The best way to relax yourself.A toy in your childhood.A present you want to give to your friend.why?A type of movie you do not like A book you would recommend others to read.The best class you once had.The most efficient transportation in your country(09-4-8)杂志，小说，诗歌，喜欢哪个(06-2-3)你的目襟是什麽，要叙述它的重要性以及畲影警你什麽(09-8-15)26Favorite subject Well,I guess my favorite subject back then was Math/English/Nature.I loved it for 2 reasons.First,the teacher was great.You know,he could explain those complicated things in a very clear way so that we had no difficulty understanding him.Plus,he was very nice with us,and I remember he never blamed us when we made mistakes.Second,I was doing really good in Math/English/Nature.You know,I used to get the highest score in almost every test and I could finish those hardest questions very easily while others needed to ask for the teachers help.That could really build up my confidence.27A toy in your childhood.My favorite toy back in my childhood was a transformer,which was made of plastic with some kind of metal in the joint part.It could be transformed into all sorts of shapes and figures such as a car,or a character in cartoon movies.I loved this toy very much because it was so well-designed that all my playmates back in my childhood were fascinated with it.For this matter,many of them came to my home and shared with me their interesting toys and sometimes they even brought me delicious snacks to please me.In this way,we became good friends and the friendship has been lasting until today.28Describe your favorite clothing.Why do you like it?My favorite clothing is a close-fitting dress.Ifs made of a hundred percent cotton and I often wear it in summer.I love this dress for two reasons.First,it absorbs sweat quickly so I dont need to worry too much about getting sweated in the hottest days of summer.And also its easy to take care of,I dont have to iron it after washing.The other reason is that it was a gift from my best friend when she came back to China from a trip to Europe.So,to some extent,its a reminder of our friendship.29 Describe a book that you would like to recommend to others.Explain why you like it.30Vocabulary for book Science fiction,novel,fiction,detective story(Sherlock Holmes),(auto)biography,poetry,essay/prose,story of kungfu/martial arts masters,book review,fairy tale,widen my view,and deepen my thinking A skillful story-teller,suspenseful plot,writing style,columnist,critic Philosophical,deep,inspiring,insightful,amusing,sarcastic31A book The book Im going to talk about is a novel written by a well-known Japanese writer,Murakami Haruki.Its name is Norwegian Forrest and it tells the love story between a young boy and two girls,one being melancholy and later dying of suicide,the other optimistic and full of practical dreams for her future.I love this book for two reasons.First,it solved my confusion about life and death.Unlike what I used to think,it says that death is part of life,not its opposite.With this in mind,I think HI be able to face death and other forms of losing peacefully.Also,the authors writing style is just quietly narrative and the plotting is well-designed so I find it very easy to read on and at the same time enjoy the inspirations from those insightful lines.32 Whafsthe most efficient transportation in your country?Explain why you think it is.33Vocabulary for transportation light railway,maglev,public transport,bus lane,bus fare,cycle lane,speeding,overtake,vehicle,car park,car pool（汽车 合用）,car exhaust,commuter,plate number,pedestrian,parking meter,taxi rank.Congestion,traffic jam,traffic lights,rush hour,packed,priority,pavement.34Efficient transportation Personally,I think subway is the most efficient transportation in China,especially in those big cities with a busy traffic.I have two reasons for that.First,a well-designed subway system is usually composed of many lines.So they can take us to almost anywhere that we want to go.Also,subway trains run faster than any other form of city Dublic transportation like bus and taxi,and we dont need:o worry about traffic jam.So its the best choice for a commuter esp.in rush hours.35 Well,I guess I have to say taxi is the most efficient means of transportation in my country.I have two reasons for that.First,taxi runs very fast.So that every time when I got up late and worried about getting late for school,I would take a taxi instead of a bus,then usually,I could arrive at school right in time.Second,taxi can take you anywhere as you like;its very convenient.In a big city like Wuhan,the place where I live,there are many places bus lines cant reach,so if we need to get there,taxi is the best choice,36 Describe a movie you enjoyed watching.Explain why you like it.37Vocabulary for film Horror movie/thriller:The Saw Musical:The Sound of Music Gangster movie:New York Gangster Romantic comedy:Holiday in Rome Historical romance:Brave Heart Detective story:Murder on the River of Nile Documentary:Le Peuple Science fiction:Star war Disaster movie:The Day After Tomorrow38Vocabulary for film director,script writer,screenplay,co-star in the movie MLF,hero,heroine,stuntman,stand-in actor,cameraman,producer,investor Artistic value,Box office,red carpet,Academy Award,special effect Shoot/cast a movie,scene,a movie recently released,It violates/doesnt pass the censorship of Chinese Movie Industry Bureau.39A film I wanna talk about the movie Forrest Gump,which was one of the top 10 movies in 1997 in the States.It has won 5 Oscar Awards.The movie tells a story about a retarded boy who somehow achieved great success in his life.I love this movie for many reasons,the soundtrack,the simple countryside scene,and most of all,the main character,Forrest Gump,played by Tom Hanks.I love this hero!Also,it inspired me a lot.You know,I watched this film when I just got the bad news that my application was rejected by my dream university.I was experiencing my hardest time.However,this movie greatly inspired me and sort of saved me out of the abyss of despair.40 First of all,he is persistent and steadfast and can,for a long period of time,stick to his goals.What makes him succeed,I think,is that he just focuses on one single goal at one time,then spare no efforts to make them come true.The second reason for which I love and respect him is his great loyalty and dedication to the woman hes been loving all his li