牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母填空专项练习讲义.doc

牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母填空专项练习讲义
九年级上首字母填空专项练习
一、 专题知识梳理
知识点1：
1. 根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词
2. 根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题
3. 利用逻辑关系解题
4. 利用语法和句型解题
知识点2：首字母实用解题技巧
1、解题方法之通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么，了解大意后才能做题。首填选篇第一句一般不设空，并且一般会给出主题，所以一定要细读首句。此外，这一步骤不要花太多时间，跳过空格与生词，要快速阅读。
例如: At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. (2013年中考)
例如: The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information. (2012年中考）
例如: At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. (2011年中考)
例如: A survey has been published which shows that British people don't like their neighbors very much . (2010年中考)

2、解题方法之感情线索,体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩，是理解文章的一个重要方面，无论是做完型还是阅读，都是用的到的方法。
例如: When the parents come home, they are often very tired from a hard day at work. （2013年黄浦二模）

3、解题方法之逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络，也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。阅读时养成随手圈划逻辑关系词的习惯，是提高理解文章能力的很好方法.
例如: Car parks are very expensive. You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city center. （2012年中考）

4、解题方法之联系上下文,有不少提示答案的关键信息，就出现在前后句甚至同句中，所以一定要关注近身。（就近原则)。
例如: Decide how you will share housework, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. （2013年上海中考）

5、解题方法之固定搭配.
例如: I really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which focus on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the person tried to solve the problem.
focus on…致力于; 使聚焦于; . （2013长宁二模）

二、专题精讲
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）
At one time, making a film was an expensive activity for only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but also the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c 92 all that.
New technology has really opened up the world of film making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m 93 and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may start your own film-making.
However, film-making is t 94 work. You probably need many other people to help you.
For example, the p 95 of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.
B 96 , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e 97 . Many world-famous film maker and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s 98 film.

精析:
1、这篇完形填空一共有230个单词左右，相对与前几年来说，字数很恰当。
2、文章有五大段，主要讲述了Making a film的内容，尤其是现在电影已经深入人心，是人们茶余饭后的话题之一，所以学生对于Making a film有一定的感性认识。
3、注意一些单词和词组，如：afford提供得起买得起抽得出时间, technology技术, fan粉丝, imagination想象力
4、答案分析：
92. However, modern technology has c 92 all that.文章第一段讲Making a film是非常expensive的，然而现代技术已经改变所有这一切，所以要填changed—现在完成时。
93. Now a camera does not cost m 93 and most young people are certainly able to pay for it.文章第二段讲“因为绝大多数年轻人一定能买得起，所以现在照相机对他们来说花费不多”，所以填much。
94. However, film-making is t 94 work. You probably need many other people to help you.文章第三段讲“拍电影可能需要许多其他人来帮助你，所以film-making是一个团队的工作”，所以要填team。
95. For example, the p 95 of actors and actresses is very important in your film.第四段中讲“演员的什么在电影中非常重要的”，当然是演员的演技，所以要填performance—表演。
96. 前面讲述了film-making的成本、演员的演技，接着讲述了film-making中的剧本事宜，所以要填Besides—此外。B 96 , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one?
97. If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e 97 .第五段讲述了“如果有好的想象力，那么很容易写出一个有吸引力的故事来”，所以填easily。
98. An excellent story is the key to making a s 98 film.文章最后讲“一个优秀的故事是拍一部好的、成功的电影的关键”，所以填successful。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）
The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following
information.

Getting around in London
By
underground
The underground is The underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e 86 .

By bus
Travelling by bus is a good way to see the city-, especially from the top of a
double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special
tickets for c 87 under the age of 12.

By train
Take a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and
Windsor Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p 88 your journey, get a map from the railway
stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.

By taxi
London's black taxis are f 89 . Many visitors to London know they
are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a
taxi once, for the experience.

By b 90
The "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places
between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from
the River Thames.

By car
Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e 91 . You have to
pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city
centre.
By bike
There aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large
guided group is better than r 92 alone.
On foot
The best way to visit the city! But look right and left before you cross a
street. There are many beautiful sights waiting for you.

精析：
86. 根据首句“The underground is fast and convenient.”推断出“You can get to any place easily."答案为easily。
87. 既然连接“under the age of 12”，那么答案肯定是children。
88. 根据后文中“take some time to think about the places you want to visit.”锁定答案肯定是plan, 因为制定计划就是要事先花时间考虑的意思。
89. 根据后一句“Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. ”得出答案一定是famous。
90. 根据"river bus"得出答案为boat。
91. 根据后文“You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费)”锁定答案肯定是expensive。
92. 这题不但考核学生理解力，还考了语法结构。“Cycling with a large guided group is better than riding alone." 由于主语是动名词，所以在比较级句型中学生一定要注意对应关系，这里在than 后面一定要用riding, 而不是ride。

三、专题过关
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）
“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___ wrapped(包装) in brown paper. Opening the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside – a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the u___88___ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents, as they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its beauty, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its o___89___.
With the manager’s help, Oscar found it belonged to Mrs. Katie O’Brien.
Oscar and his grandparents went to Mrs. O’Brien’s house on their way home. When he rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I help you?” she asked.
“I’d like to r___90___ it if it’s yours,” Oscar said, holding out the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for.
“Why, yes! It’s mine,” replied Mrs. O’Brien with a wide smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much ! May I offer you a reward f___91___ your kindness?”
“No, ma’am,” he said, “My grandmother says a good deed is its own reward.”
Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O’Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how old it was. Why had it a___92___ here today?
As if in answer, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O’Brien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, unselfish gesture long ago.[来源:Z*xx*]
Keys:86. carefully 87. Although 88. unusual 89. owner 90. return 91. for 92. arrived

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）
It’s not easy for us to forgive (原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H____86____, several new studies say that it could be good for your health. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as a healthy or medical problem. On the other hand, studies p____87____ that something like anger can change your well-being (身心状况).
When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power. In the real w____88____, anger is less obvious. Scientists say anger can be harmful to your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the s____89____ idea. The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression.
They also have fewer headaches, l____90____ blood pressure (血压), and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m____91____ if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d____92____ breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else. Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.
Keys: 86.However 87. proves 88. world 89.same 90.lower 91. matter 92. deep

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）
First there were CDs, then we had MP3 music and now we have ringtones (铃声)! People use their mobile phones to play music. You can listen to the radio on your mobile phone, download music onto it and use it like a MP3 player. Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs.
So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you don’t know when your phone rings. Ringtones are often u 87 to tell you it’s your phone. Companies sell them to you and they are downloaded on your phone.
At first, there were just different rings. They were like a normal telephone. Then people made them sound like a piece of music. Now you can get all kinds of sounds. N 88 every pop song can be played on your mobile phone. You can also get a 89 sounds – there are elephants, cats, dogs, lions and lots of strange bird sounds, too.
You can make your o 90 music. You need special software to do it. There are also karaoke ringtones. Your voice is recorded with some music and you hear it when someone calls.
Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling. Then it plays a different song for each person. If your best friend likes a special song, he can hear it, too!
You have to be c 92 with the song you choose, though. Some songs can cause trouble. If your family call you, they don’t want to hear a noisy pop song with silly words! You should choose something that sounds nice. Some sounds are very noisy and fast, which make people angry. Ringtones are fun, but they should not make people angry at you!
Keys: 86. more 87.used 88. Nearly 89.animal 90.own 91.who 92. careful
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）
The written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature (经典文学)written many years ago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and
d 86 a deeper understanding of the world.
☆ Read for enjoyment. Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you are f 87 with or have heard about through movies or TV. Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.
☆ Keep a dictionary on hand. Use the Oxford English Dictionary as a reference for the words you don’t know or to find out some certain words that have changed in meaning over time. Start slowly and work on reading 30 minutes a day to get into the h 88 .
☆ Get to read its biographical information(生平). This is b 89 it introduces the background of the story and author. To have a better understanding of the story, find out more about the time in which a work has created and the background of its author.
☆ Do r 90 on the Internet. Large numbers of websites, like , provide information for the study of classical literature.
☆ Understand how the story takes place. Classic literature is often hard to understand and contains difficult character development. Don’t give up r 91 till you finish the whole story and take notes if necessary.
☆ Understand the use of footnotes(脚注) in literature. Classic literature is full of references to social and culture information of the past. Footnotes may be used to explain these references c 92 and make the material easier to understand.
Keys: 86.develop 87. familiar 88.habit 89. because 90. research 91.reading 92. clearly

四、学法提炼
方法总结
1）老师通过演绎法引出首字母解题技巧；
2）老师通过讲授法将解题技巧讲授给学生；
3）学生学习的方法为填空法，复诉陈诉法。
课后作业
I really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which f 86 on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the person tried to solve the problem. All societies seem to have an oral storytelling tradition in which people met t 87 to tell each other short stories, and in which parents told their children stories at bedtime. This was certainly true in England, in India, in Kenya, in Mexico and in Japan. Was it true in China too? In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books. My favorite collection of short stories is a book called The Story Giant by Brian Patten in which a giant knows all the stories in the world e 89 one. If he doesn’t find the last story he’ll die. In the book he gets four children from different parts of the world to tell him stories in the hope that he will find the last story so he can stay a 90 and pass the world’s stories on forever. Do you think he finds the last story?
I also like reading novels. One of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi. It is written by a Canadian called Yann Martel, and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck (海难) a 91____ with nobody but a tiger. What about you? Do you have a favourite novel?
Not many people read plays these days, but many people still enjoy watching them