人教版七年级上册英语语法练习.doc

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一、代词
1、 人称代词和物主代词
练习：
1.________(我) am a teacher.
2.My father is talking with _______(我).
3.This is _______(我的) book.
4._______(他的) chair is blue.
5._______(我们的) classroom is big.
6._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
7._______(他的) teacher is good.
8._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
9.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.
10._______(他们) are listening to the radio.
11.________(我) am a teacher.
12.This is _______(她的) bag. That is__________(他的)
13._______(他的) cap is blue. _____________( 我们的) are yellow.
14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).
15.I will give the presents to________(they).
16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).
17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.
18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?
19.Can you show _______(I) your book?
20.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.
21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.
22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).
23.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)
24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.
用代词的适当形式填空。
1．There is a letter for________ (her 、hers) mother.
2．That is _____(she ) coat. The coat is red.  ___(it)is a new one.
3．Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we).
4．Give _______(he) a toy, please.
5．________(we) eyes are black.
6．Tim and Bill are twins. _________(them) parents are teachers.
7．Give the book to __________(I ).
8．These books are __________(we).
9．That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )
10．The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
11．Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
12．______ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____. ( he )
2、单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。
1、This is my friend . ___ ___ _____ _my ______
2、That is his parent . ____ __ ____ __his ______
3、She is her cousin . ___ ___ ____ __her ______
用所给的词选择填空
1、These are pens and ____ are pencils.
(that, this, those)
2、Tom was sick yesterday. ______ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)
3、Which of______shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)
4、This desk is mine, ______is hers. ( those, this, that)
5、The map of Beijing is better than ______of Tianjing. (this, that, these).
二、名词
1、写出下列词的复数形式
am_________ is_________ he _________
she _______ it ________ that_________
this_________ you_________ pen_________
desk_________ key_________ orange_______
boy_________ friend_________ parent_________
class _________ child______ shelf _________
bed _________ radio_______ photo_______
tomato_______ woman _________ man _________ strawberry _________ dictionary _________ box _________ watch _________
2、选择填空
( )1.There ____ on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes B. are photos
C. is a photo D. is photos
( )2. The old man wants_________ .
A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple
C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples
( )3. There _________two _________in the box.
A. is ,watch B. are ,watches
C. are , watch D. is , watches
( )4. The ____ meeting room is near the reading room.
A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers’ D. teachers
( )5.___ shirt is white.
A. My brother B. My brothers
C. My brother’s D. My brothers’
( )6. Today is September 10th. It is ____ Day.
A. Teachers B. Teachers’
C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s
( )7. It's June 1st, it's _______ Day.
A. Childrens B. Children‘s　
C. Childrens' D. Childrens's
( )8. This year, _______ is on May 9th.
A. my mother's birthday B. my mothers' brithday　
C. my mothers birthday D. my mothers's birthday
( )9. This is ___ .
A. Mike and Jim's bike　B. Mike's and Jim bike
C. Mike's and Jim's bike D.Mike and Jim bike
3、变换句型（把下列句子变为复数句）。
This is my friend.
2. This is a table.
3.That is her brother.
4.This is a book.
5.That is an eraser.
6.It is a red orange.
7.He is a teacher.
8. What’s this? 　 　 　
4、按中文意思填空
1. ____________________(李明的)parents work in a big hospital.
2. This is ________ (我妹妹的) Chinese book.
3. __________________ (我的姐姐和弟弟的)rooms are very nice.
4. _____________________ (王平和王明的) father is a hotel manager.
5. Is this _________________(你的好朋友的)pen ?
6. They are______________________(Peter 和Sam的) teachers.
7. _____________(教师节) is on September 10th. .
8. _____________(学生们的) desks and chairs are very new.
9. _____________(赵敏的) shoes are white.
10. _________________(John和Sally的)mothers are American.
11. ________________(Tony哥哥的)computer is broken.
12、It’s _______________(妇女节) on March 8th.
三、冠词练习
( )1. There is _______ art room in the building.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. ----What color is _____ orange?
--- It’s ____ orange.
A. an, the B. /, an C. an, / D. /, the
( )3. There is___ “u” and ___ “s” in the word “rulers”.
A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an D. an, an
( )4. It’s not ____English book.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )5. I have ___ very interesting book.
It is about___ exciting game.
A. an, the B. the, a C. a, an D. a, a
( )6．Is that your ______ ?　
A．a picture B．picture
C．pictures D．nice pictures
( )7．Are ___ Kate’s ___?
A．this, book B．that，book
C．these，books D．those，book
( ) 8.That’s _________ art book.
A. an B. a C. the D are

四、数词练习
1、Mr Green has ______ ( two ) daughters .
2、Kate is Mr Green’s _____ ( one ) daughter.
3、There are ______ ( twelve ) months in a year.
4、March is the _______ ( three ) month of a year .
5、They have _____ ( twenty ) computers.
6、I can afford _______ ( eight ) sweaters .
7、 Mr Green’s ______ ( nine) store is very big .
8、----How old is your friend ?
----She is _______( 12)years old . .
9、----How old is her father?
---- He is _______(30) years old .
10. January the_______month of a year.
11、February the_______month of a year.
12、April the_______month of a year.
13、May the_______month of a year .
14、August the_______month of a year.
15、December the_______month of a year.
五、Be动词
(1)、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。
1. I ________ Kitty.
2. She _______ a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________my friends.
4. My sisters _______ tall.
5. I _______ at school now.
6. We ________ students.
7. They ________ in the zoo.
8. Yang Ling ________ ten years old.
9. Where ________ your friends?
10. How old __________ you?
11. I__________a student.
12. You ____ a doctor.
13.____she Kitty?
14. _____ you Chinese?
15. He _____ in Shanghai.
16. It_____ a car.
17. They ____ cars
18. ____ your mother in the room?
19. _____your friends in the room?
20. What ____ your name?
21. These _____ buses.
22. Those _____oranges.

(2)、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。
I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary.
I ______ 12 years old.
Here ______ my family photo.
Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents.
This boy ______ my brother.
He ________ 15 years old now.
That ______ my cat, Mimi.
It ______ very lovely.

(3）、在横线上填写be动词的正确形式，然后变成一般疑问句并做肯定与否定
-可编辑-
回答
1.I______ a boy.   
______ you a boy?  Yes, I am/ No, I am not.  
2.The girl______ his sister. 

3.Miss Zhang _______ a teacher. 

4.This______ my dress.

5. That ______ my red skirt. 
练习：助动词的使用
1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.
1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.
2)His parents _________ (not watch) every night.
否定句2)My brother________ (not do) homework every day.
3)________his parents________(watch) TV every night?
Yes, they _____. \ No, they _______.
一般疑问句3)______ your brother ________（do）homework every day?
Yes, he______. \ No, he _________.
4)When________his parents ________(watch) TV?
They watch TV every night.
特疑问句4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?
He does homework every day.

本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空
1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball .
2、She ______ ( have ) two ping-pong balls .
3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day .
4、We ______ ( speak ) English .
5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day .
6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples .
7、His friend______ （know） English .
8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes .
9、The boy often ______ （watch） TV .
10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot

本块练习题 把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句,并作简略回答。
1、They like computers .
否:They ______ ______ computers .
疑:____they____ computers ? ___________
2、He has a sports club .
否: He ______ ______ a sports club .
疑:______he_____ a sports club ? ____________
3、 We watch TV sometimes .
否:We ______ ______ TV sometimes .
疑:_____ _____ _____ TV sometimes ? ____________
4、Tom often plays computers .
否:Tom ______ often ____ computer games .
疑:_____ Tom often _____ computer games ? ____________
5、She has some basketballs .
否:She _____ ______ _____ basketballs .
疑:_____ she _____ _____ basketballs ? ____________
6、I enjoy playing sports every day .
否:I ______ ______ playing sports every day .
疑:______ ______ ______ playing sports every day ? ____________
7、. My daughter calls me sometimes .
否:My daughter ______ ______ me sometimes .
疑:_____ _____ daughter _____ me sometimes ? ____________
8、The girl speaks English and Chinese .
否:The girl ______ ______ English_____ Chinese .
疑:_____ the girl _____ English _____ Chinese ? ____________

练习：
1、Tom likes some fruits for lunch(一般疑问句) .
______ Tom ______ ______ fruits for lunch ?
2、I like vegetables for dinner(同上) .
______ ______ like vegetables for dinner?
3、The running star has lots of healthy food(否定句) .
The running star______ ______ lots of healthy food
4、They have a lot of chicken . (同上)
They ______ ______ a lot of chicken.
5、Do you run in the morning every day ?
(假设是,回答) ________
6、Does your friend enjoy fruits for lunch ?
(假设不是,回答)______
7、A lot of people like eating healthy food .(同义句)
______ people like ______ healthy food.

练习题 (一)、
1、肯定句 This is my pencil . (这是我的铅笔)
否定句 This ______my pencil . (这不是我的铅笔)
一般疑问句 ______ this______ pencil ? (这是你的铅笔吗)
肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答. _____________
2、肯定句 That is my eraser .(那是我的橡皮擦)
否定句 That ______eraser . (那不是我的橡皮擦)
一般疑问句 _____that ______eraser ? (那是你的橡皮擦)
肯定回答 ____________ 否定回答 ______________
3、肯定句 These are my pens . (这些是我的钢笔)
否定句 These______ my pens . (这些不是我的钢笔)
一般疑问句 ______ these ______pens ? (这些是你的钢笔吗)
肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .
4、肯定句 Those are his baseballs . (那些是他的棒球)
否定句 Those ______ his baseballs . (那些不是他的棒球)
一般疑问句 ______those ______ pens ? (那些是他的棒球吗)
肯定回答 ____________ 否定回答 ____________
5 、肯定句 I am Helen (我是海伦)
否定句 ______ ______Helen . (我不是海伦)
一般疑问句 ______ ______Helen . (你是海伦吗)
肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .
6 、肯定句 It is her notebook . (它是她的笔记本)
否定句 It ______her notebook . (它不是她的笔记本)
一般疑问句 ______ ______ her notebook ? (它是她的笔记本吗)
肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .
7、肯定句 A lot of keys are in the pencil—case .
(否定句 A lot of keys ______ in the pencil—case .
一般疑问句 ______a lot of keys in the pencil—case ?
肯定回答 ____________. 否定回答 ____________ .

★就划线部分提问是特殊疑问句（是特殊疑问词部分+一般疑问句）
这学期学的一些特殊疑问句：
1、What+一般疑问句：例：What is your name?
What color+一般疑问: 例What color is your bag?
2、Who +一般疑问句: 例Who are they?
3、Why +一般疑问句: 例Why do you like music?
4、Where+一般疑问句: 例：Where is my bag?
5、How+一般疑问句: 例：How are you?
就加黑斜体部分提问
1.My name is Gina.
name?
2.I’m fine.
you?
3.It’s an orange.
in English?
4. My bag is red.
is your bag?
5. This is “V”.
in English?
6. O-R-A-N-G-E,orange.
you “orange”?
7. My telephone number i
telephone number?
8. Her name is Linda.
name?
9. My first name is Jack.
first name?
10. She is my sister.
she?
11. They’re on the floor.
they?
12. The baseball is on the sofa.
the baseball?
13. The keys are in the drawer.
the keys?
14. I want a sweater.
you ?
15. These socks are two dollars.
these socks?
16. ---- Blue.
do you want?
17. The T-shirt is seven dollars
the T-shirt?
18. My birthday is October tenth.
birthday?
19. Her birthday is June 8th.
birthday?
20. I’m thirteen.
you?
21. It‘s Monday today．
is today?
22. My school day is on October 18th.
school day?
23. It’s August 8th.
the date?
24. My favorite subject is Chinese .
favorite subject?
25. Her favorite subject is English .
favorite subject?
26. I like P.E. because it’s fun.
you like P.E?
27. My music teacher is Miss Xie.
music teacher?
28. His favorite sport is basketball.
favorite sport?
29. I have rice and chicken.
you for lunch?
30. He likes P.E. best.
he best?