新版仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳.doc
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1、精品教育仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 Making New Friends一、 元音字母: AaEeIiOoUu包含有以下元音的字母: e AaHhJjKk i: EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVv a IiYyju: UuQq Ww eFfLlMmNnSsXxZz二、 大小写句首字母,人名,地名,称呼语,专有名词,星期的首字母要大写,引人注意。 Look!Is that Jane? He comes from Hubei, China. Mr. Wang, this is my mom. What class are you in? Im in Class Ten, Grade S
2、even. On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.三、 问候语1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 2. Hello!/ Hi! -Hello!/ Hi!3. Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. -Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too.4. Welcome to China/ my home. -Thanks.5. How do you do? -How do you do?6. How are you? -Fine, thank you. And yo
3、u? -Im OK.7. See you then/ later. -See you. 8. Goodbye. -Bye.9. Thank you. -Youre welcome./ Thats OK./ Not at all.四、 数字句型1. How old are you/ is he/ are they? -Im/ He is/ They are eleven.2. Whats your telephone number? -Its 4567967.3. What class/ grade are you in? - Im in Class Ten, Grade Seven.(注意大小
4、写)五、 重要句型及短语1. Whats your name? -My name is Sally.2. Where are you from? -Im from China.Where do you come from? -I come from China.3. Where is he/ she from? -He/She is from Japan. 4. Whats this/ that in English? - Its a/ an 5. Whatre these/ those in English? -Theyre 6. How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-
5、E-R, eraser.7. Can you spell it? -Yes, M-A-P, map.六、 Be动词的用法 我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它,单数用is,复数就用are。 含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not,变一般疑问句将be提前。 一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+ be;否定回答:No, 人称代词+be + not。如:They are teachers. -They are not teachers.-Are they teachers? 新| 课 |标| 第 |一| 网 -Yes, they are./ No, they arent.七、 (1)不定
6、冠词a, an的用法:a /an 都表示“一,一个”,a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如:a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前,如:an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker. (2)the是定冠词,表特指,单复数前面都可用 We are in the same class. The girl in a pink skirt is Jane. Where is the book? T
7、his isnt my bike. The blue one is mine.(3) and 的用法 数字相加看做单数: Two and three is five. 颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray. 人和事物相加是复数:Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Janes八、 名词单复数1. 名词变复数规则(1)规则变化1)一般在名词词尾加-s,如:car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加-es,如:
8、box-boxes; bus-buses3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:baby-babies; family-families 4)以fe结尾,变fe为v再加es,如:knife- knives (2)不规则变化:如:foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen; 2. 集体名词:people, clothes, police, family3. 成双出现的名词:shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears一词多义:An orange is orange. w W w . x K b 1
9、.c o MUnit 2 Looking Different一、 重点句型1. Who is your favorite actor?2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.3. What do/does +主语+look like? 长得怎么样?What does he look like? - He is not very tall but very strong. -She is tall and has short brown hair.4. We dont look the same, but we a
10、re good friends. We look the same, but we are in different clothes.5. What color is/are +主语?-Its/ Theyre +颜色. What color is her hair? - Its blond.6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? - Its Sallys. Whose are these bananas?
11、 - Theyre their bananas/ theirs.7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants) My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt) 8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.(ones指代eyes)My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. (one指代jacket)二、 重点短语1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
12、 把某物给某人Please give it to her.2. look the same 长相相同 look different 长相不同,看起来不一样3. look like看起来像He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.4. next to 在旁边The boy next to me is my good friend. 5. in +颜色 穿着颜色的衣服in +a/an +颜色+衣服 穿着颜色的The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good fri
13、end.6. (1)both两者都(Be动词之后,实义动词之前) They both have brown hair and black eyes.They are both office workers.(2)all 三者或三者以上都They are all kind to me. X K b1 .C om7. 数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n. two big red apples She has short blond hair.三、 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式(一)动词前是第三人称单数形式(he、she、it;单一的人;单一的名字;单一的事物):动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单
14、数的规则:1)一般情况直接加“s”,如:come-comes,meet-meets2) 动词以o,s,sh,ch, x结尾,加“es”,如:do-does; go-goes; teach-teaches; 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es, 如:study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries4)特殊情况:have-has(二)句型转换:1)当主语为第三人称单数:变否定句时,在动词前加doesnt, 动词现原形;变一般疑问句时,在句首加does,动词现原形。一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes, 人称代词+does。否定回答:No, 人称代词+doesnt. 如:Sh
15、e has small eyes. -She doesnt have small eyes. -Does she have small eyes?-Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt.2) 当主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称:变否定句,在动词前加dont;变一般疑问句,在句首加do,肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+do.否定回答:No,人称代词+dont. They have small eyes. -They dont have small eyes. - Do they have small eyes? -Yes, they do. / No, they dont.四、
16、 表示所属关系1. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 形容词性物主代词 my your his her our their its 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers ours theirs its -Whose is this pen? Is it yours? -No, its not mine. My pen is blue.2. 名词所有格,用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后: 单数或不以s结尾的复数+s,如:Janes book Womens Day 以s结尾的复数+ 如: Teachers Dayw W w . x K b 1.c o M Lucys and
17、Lilys bags分有 Lucy and Lilys room共有Those are Janes shoes.= Those shoes are Janes.3. of 表示所属关系,用于没有生命的物体,如a map of China a photo of my familyUnit 3 Getting Together一、 重点短语1. Could you please + 动词原形?用来表示委婉的请求Could you please tell me your name? - Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally. - Sorry.2. tell sb. s
18、th. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人,帮助某人做某事Please help us find him.注:would, will, could, can, may是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,无人称和时态的变换。Could you pl
19、ease help me with English? = Could you please help me study English?4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.I want/would like an orange.Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs w
20、ith her.5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人看Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.7. live in+ 地点 居住在某地live with + sb. 和某人住He live in China with his parents.8. know a lot about 知道许多关于的事He knows a lot about China.9. say表示说话的内容,
21、speak表示说某种语言的能力What does he say in the letter?He can speak some English.10. 对事物的喜欢程度likevery much/a lot非常喜欢likea little 有点喜欢w W w . x K b 1.c o Mdont likeat all 一点都不喜欢Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.He doesnt like chocolate at all.11. a lot=very much 许多a lot of+
22、可数名词复数/不可数名词I have a lot of English books. These books help me a lot with my English.12. every day 每天 each other 相互 some of them他们中的一些eat out 下馆子,到外面吃饭13. play with sb. 和某人一块玩耍 like to do/doing sth. 喜欢(做)某事She likes to play with Kitty.14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 随便吃(喝)15. be kind to sb. 对某人
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