初中英语时态和语态练习题.doc

时态练习题
一．选择
l.( ) .I will tell him as soon as he _____ back
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
2.( ) Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.
A. tries…buys B. tries… buiesC. trys… BuysD. trys… buies
3( ) _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.
A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does
C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does
4. ( ) Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.
A. does he…No B. does he…Yes
C. doesn't he…No D. doesn't he…Yes
5. ( ) We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.
A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed
6. ( )Neither I nor he ______ French.
A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak
7. ( )Nobody ______ how to run this machines.
A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing
8( ). Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .
A. playing… dance B. playing… dancing
C. play… dancing D. play… dance
9 ( ) Mr. Smith _____ short stories, but he _____ a TV play these days.
A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… writes
C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes
10 ( ) I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.
A. go…go B. am going… go
C. go… am going D. am going…am going
11. ( ) Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?
A. have…do B. have…don't
C. are having…are D. are having… aren't
12( ) You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______.
A. did… did B. did… gave
C. didn't… didD. didn't… gave
13( ) ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father.
A. Who… wrote B. What…wrote
C. Who did…write D. What did… write
14. ( ) He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.
A. did… heard B. did… didn't hear
C. was doing… heard D. was doing… didn't hear
15( ) This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.
A. repaired… didn't watch B. was repairing… watched
C. repaired… watched D. was repairing… wasn't watching
16. ( ) We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
A. were waiting… waiting B. were waiting… wait
C. waited… waiting D. waited… wait
17. ( ) When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.
A. knocked… did B. was knocking… did
C. knocked… was doing D. knock… am doing
18.( ) While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.
A. did… made B. was doing… made
C. was doing… was making D. did… was making
19. ( ) I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.
A. was teaching… didn't go B. taught… didn't go
C. was teaching… went D. taught… went
20( ) He ______ in his garden every morning next year.
A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working
21. ( ) Be careful. The train ______.
A. will come B. has comeC. comes D. is coming
22. ( ) Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid.
A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won't rain
23. ( ) The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.
A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows
24. ( )What day _____ it ______ tomorrow ? Wednesday.
A. is… going to be B. will…be C. shall…be D. does…be
25. ( ) John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon.
A. be… will be B. is, would be C. was… will be D. was… would be
26. ( ) _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did B. Have… copied…have
C. Have… copied… did D. Did …copy…had
27. ( ) _____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ?
A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch
C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen
28. ( ) You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.
A. Kept…waited B. have kept…waited
C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
29. ( )Where _____John _____? To the library. He _____ there for an hour.
A. has… been … has gone B. has…gone…has been
C. did… go… went D. did…be…went
30. ( ) I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.
A. knew… have lived B. knew… live
C. know… have lived D. know… live
31. ( ). _____ you ever _____America ? Yes, I have.
A. Have… gone to B. Have… gone in
C. Have… been to D. Have… been in
32. ( ) My brother _______ college for over three years.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. has been in D. has been for
33. ( ). He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then.
A. joined…is B. has joined…has been
C. had joined…is D. has joined… has been
34. ( ). By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres.
A. came…have climbed B. came…had climbed
C. come…have climbed D. had come…climbed
35. ( ) Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he____ a test.
A. went…took B. went…had taken
C. had gone…took D. had gone…had taken
36 ( ) He lived there before he ______ to China.
    A. come B. comesC. came D. coming
37( ) A girl ______ the wallet and ______.
    A. found; turns it in   B. would find; has turned in it
    C. found; turned it in  D. has found; turned in it
38( ) I have no idea what ______ while I was asleep.
    A. has happened B. was happened C. happened D.had happened
39( ) --Did you wait for your father very long?
      ---Yes, I _____ to bed until two in the morning.
    A. did goB. didn't go C. had gone D. Went
40 ( ) They are late. The film ______ for five minutes.
    A. has begun  B. has started C. has been on  D. began   
41 ()______ the Great Wall?
    A. Have you ever gone to     B. Are you ever going to
    C. Do you ever go to         D. Have you ever been to
42 ( ) I ______ the book yet.
    A. haven't read B. hadn't readC. don't read D. am not reading
43( ) You can't use the computer. It ______.
    A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down
44( ). When ______ to learn English?
    A. does she begin B. did she begin C. has she begun D. she began
    A. joined; at B. joined; in  C. has joined; in  D. has joined; since
45 ( )Tom ______ London for two years.
    A. had left                  B. has gone away
   C. has been away from        D. had been away from

二、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1 They __________ (visit) the museum last week.
2. Zhang Hong __________ (make) many friends since she came to Paris.
3. She __________ (go)to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.
4. John is always busy. He __________ (sleep) only six hours very night.
5. Stay here; boy; don't go out. It __________ (rain) now.
6. She often __________ (do) her lessons after supper.
7. Hurry up! The train __________ (leave) in five minutes.
8. They __________ (arrive) in London on the night of April 30, 1989.
9. While we __________ (talk) in the room, the light suddenly went out
10. They __________ (learn) about 200 English words since this term.
11. The meeting __________ already __________ (start) when we got there.
12. I __________ (not finish) my homework yet.
13. He __________ (must send) to the hospital at once.
14. By the end of last year we __________ (plant) 1,500 trees.
15 She isn't at home, she ____________ (go) to Shanghai.
16. The film ___________ (be) on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.
17. He said that light ____________ (ravel) much faster than sound.
18. The earth ___________ (move) around the sun.
19. The teacher said he ____________ (give) us a talk on history soon.
20. All the students ____________ (plant) trees tomorrow.
21. Please ____________ (not shout) here, the baby is sleeping.
22. We were sure that he ____________ (can work) out the problem.
23. We are sure he will come to see us before he ___________ (leave) Tianjin.
24 Look! The Yong Pioneers ____________ (pant) trees on the hill.
25. Mr. Wang ___________ (not give) us a talk last Monday.
26. They __________ (play) basketball this time yesterday.
27. He said that they ___________ (clean) the classroom the next day.
28 I'll tell him the news as soon as he ___________ (come) back.
29. There ____________ (be) a League meeting the day after tomorrow.
30. My brother ____________ (be) away form home for three years.
31. I don't know if he ____________ (come). If he ____________ (come), please let me know.
33 Dear Miss Li,
I’d like to thank you for sending money to“Animal Helpers”, an organization

set up to helpdisabled people. For sure, you have helped makeit possible for me to

have “Lucky”, who 1(fill) my life with pleasure. Let me tell you my story.

Being blind, deaf, unable to walk, or use yourhands easily is something that most

people cannotimagine. But there2 (be) many people who face these

challenges, and I am one of them. BecauseI can’t use my arms or legs well, normal

thingslike answering the telephone, opening and shuttingdoors, or carrying things

have always been difficultfor me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine

3 say )that she would like to help me out. She saidshe 4( talk )to

“Animal Helpers” to see if it5 ( be) possible for me to get a specially

traineddog. she also6 (think) a dog might cheer me up.I 7 (tell) her

that I love animals, and that I’d love tohave a dog.

After six months of training with a dog at “Animal Helpers”, I was able to bring

him home. My dog’s name is “Lucky”– a good name for himbecause I 8

(feel )very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a :dog-helper” because

of your kind donation!

How 9 Lucky( help) me, you might ask? Well, he10 (train) to

understand differentinstructions. for example, I 11(say), “Lucky! 12

(fetch )mybook,” and he 13 ( do) it at once. He is very clever,and14

( understand) many English words, even somedifficult ones like “upstairs”.
Lucky is an amazing dog. I 15 (send )you a photo of him if you like, and I

could show you how he helps me too one day. And so I thank you again for

supporting “Animal Helpers”. It is very important that this organization 16 ( not

run )out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money 17 well

(use) to helpdisabled people like me.
Best wishes,

被动语态的各种时态
A 一般现在时，构成：“am/is/are＋过去分词”。
Most paper work is now done by compter.现在大多数文书工作都是由电脑完成的。B 一般过去时，构成：“was/were＋过去分词”。
We were all moved to tears by th moving story. 我们都被那个感人的故事感动了。C 一般将来时，构成：“will/shall＋be＋过去分词”。
　　More trees will be planed in and aroud our village. 我们村庄的里里外外要种植更多的树。
D 现在进行时，构成：“am/is/are+being+过去分词”。
　　Is the accident now being looked into? 这个事故现在正在调查中吗？
E 过去进行时，构成：“was/were+being＋过去分词”。
　　The hall was being built last year. I’m not sure if it is completed.
这个大厅去年正在修建，我不知道现在完成了没有。
F 现在完成时，构成“have/has+been+过去分词”。
Has the sports meet been put off until next Friday? 运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗？
G 过去完成时，构成：“had+been+过去分词”。
The fire had been put off when the firefighters arrived. 消防队员到达时，火已经被扑灭了。
H 将来完成时，构成：“will/shall have+been+过去分词”。
　　The book I’m working on will have been finished by the end of the year. 我正写的这本书今年年末将会完成。
I 过去将来完成时，构成：“would/should have+been＋过去分词“。
I was told that the new road would have been officially opened at the end of the year. 据说年底新路将正式开通。
2. 含有情态动词的常用被动句式
A 肯定句式：主语＋情态动词＋be＋过去分词＋by...
　　The computer might be repaired by tomorrow. 电脑明天能修好。
B 否定句式：主语＋情态动词＋not be＋过去分词＋by...
These books mustn’t be taken out of the reading room. 这些书不能带出阅览室。
C 一般疑问句式：情态动词＋主语＋be＋过去分词＋by...
　　Must the homework be handed in by tomorrow? 到明天作业必须得交上吗？
D 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋情态动词得一般疑问句式
　When can my computer be repaired? 我得电脑什么时候能修好？
Who (invented )tea?
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water),1
( invent )by accident? Although tea2 (not bring)to the Western world until

1610, this beverage3 ( discover) over three thousand years before that.

According to an ancient Chinese legend the emperor Shen Nong4 ( discover )tea

when he5 ( boil ) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby

bush6 (fall) into the water and 7 (remain) there for some time. The emperor 8

( noticed )that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. Later he9

( decide )to taste the hot mixture. It 10 (be)quite delicious. And in this way, one of
the world’s favorite drinks11 ( invent.)
在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示，例如：
据说…… It is said that … 据报导…… It is reported that …
据推测…… It is supposed that …希望…… It is hoped that …
众所周知…… It is well known that …有人建议…… It is suggested that …
1. Knives for cutting things.(use)2.  Rice (grow) in the south of China.
3. this kind of car (make) in the USA?
4.  Li Ming (ask) to attend the meeting yesterday.
5. Some presents (buy) by my sister for me every birthday.
6. the cake (make) by your mother yesterday?
7.What it (make) of? Paper.
8. He often (hear) (sing) in the room.
9.The workers (make) (work) for 12 hours by the boss every day.
10. Many stars (can see) at night.11. Your bike (must not put) there.
12.Computers ___________(often use) in our maths lessons.
13.The book “Tom Sawyer” __________(write) by Mark Twain.
14.The play _________(show) again next month.
15.Just now he _____(be) asked if the meeting ______(hold) next Friday.
16.The trees should _______(water) often after they ______(plant).
17.Great changes _______(take) place in my hometown during the last three years.
18.If it ______(think) carefully, it will _____(do) better.
19.When ______ the meeting _____(have), today or tomorrow?
20. My book _______(keep) on that shelf for two days.

初三英语中考专题复习时态和语态

( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.
A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent
( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news?
--I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.
A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming
( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming.
A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked
( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______.
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite

( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.
A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give

( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______.
A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done

( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday?
--Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______.
A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed

( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?
--If I don’t go, _______.
A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he

( ) 10. The trees must _______ thr