高中英语作文高级词汇及句型.doc

;‘]
中英语作文高级词汇及句型

英语高分作文要用一些高级词汇和句型，而其实这些高级词汇以及句型在日常的英语学习中常常能见到，不管是英语书上，还是英语报纸试卷的单选题、完形填空、阅读理解中都会出现这些词汇和句子。
而这些高级词汇其实也并没有那么“高级”，可能只是换了一个单词，或者换了一个说法，整个句子就一下子变得不一样了，以下是整理的一些高中英语作文中常用的高级词汇以及句型。
一、常用高级词汇
1．occur替换think of
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2．devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading.
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3．seek替换want / look for
They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4．average 替换ordinary
I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.
5．but替换very
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
6．seat 替换sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7．suppose 替换should
He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
8．appreciate 替换thank
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9．the case替换 true
I don’t think it is the case ( true ).
10．on替换as soon as
On his arrival, he began his research..
11.due to替换because of
He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
12.cover替换walk/read
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13.contribute to替换  be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
e up with替换think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
15．set aside替换save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.
16．be of + n. 替换形容词.
The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.
17．refer to替换talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
18．can not but / can not help but替换have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
19．more often than not替换usually
More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
20．lest替换so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
21．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for
 I am long to see you.
22．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in
He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.
23．more than替换very
If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.
24．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).
25．do sb a/the favor 替换help
Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?
26．the other day替换a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
27．in the course of替换during
In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.
28．the majority of替换most
The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the
cinema.
29．consist of替换be made up of
Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.
30．be worn out替换 be tired / broken
My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
31．become of替换 happen
What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?
32．attend to替换look after
33．on condition that替换as long as
34．nevertheless替换however
35．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with
36．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do
37．many a 替换many
38．be rushed off one’s feet  替换be busy in doing
39．a handful of替换a little / some
40．meanwhile替换at the same time
41．get to one’s feet替换stand up
42．beneath替换under
43．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while
44．for instance替换for example
45．seldom替换not often
46．wealthy替换 rich
47．amazing替换surprising
48．as a matter of fact 替换in fact

【作文常用亮点形容词】：

【名词】：

【动词】

【高频短语、词组】
gain practical experience 获得实际经验
enrich one's life 丰富生活
broaden/expand one's horizons 开阔眼界
strengthen one's body 强身健体
make progress 取得进步
achieve one's goals 达成目标
①more and more ②an increasing number of ③in over increasing number 越来越多
have a great effect/impact on 对…有影响
at an amazing rate 以惊人的速度
suffer plenty of problems 遭受很多问题
take sth. seriously 认真对待某事
make mistakes 犯错 correct the mistakes 纠正错误
stand on one's feet/legs 自立自主
be burdened with responsibilities 担负责任
perform one's duty 尽某人职责
perform one's promise 履行某人承诺
talk with each other 相互交流
participate in =take part in 参加
perform/play an important role in daily life 在日常生活中扮演重要角色
keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡
work hard at learning 努力学习
turn something to reality 把...变成现实
bear/keep something in mind 记住某事
interact with somebody 与某人互动
gain the approval and congratulations 获得赞成和祝贺
in the long term/run 从长远来看
sign up for sth. 报名参加
appeal to the law 向法律求助
create an atmosphere 营造氛围
carry out 贯彻执行
make comments on 对...做评价
at home and abroad 国内外
culture shock 文化差异
make a profit 获得利润
to one's degrees 在某种程度上
to make matters worse 情况更糟的是
satisfy/meet one's need or demand 满足某人的需求。

二、高级句型结构
1、It句型
（1）It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.
（2）It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.
（3）It is + 被强调部分 + that…
It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
2、more …than any other 表示最高级
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.
3、名词从句
My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
4、非限制性定语从句
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.
5、with结构
A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.
6、倒装句
Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.
7、被动语态
New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)
8、其它
（1）注重句子的开头
①用with复合结构开头
With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.
②用非谓语动词形式开头
In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.
Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.
【其他开头的句子】

（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）
9、相关过渡语
表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…
表起始: above all, first of all, to begin with, as you know/ as is known
表时间:firstly, after that, since then, afterward, finally, at last, in the end, immediately, suddenly，last but not least
表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus… thanks to, due to, as a consequence,
表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, what's worse, to make matters worse, or rather更确切的说, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of… in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, on the one hand... on the other hand... , for one thing... for another... 一则...再则...
表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…
表转折:
however, while, otherwise, on the contrary, at the same time与此同时
表示总结性: in general, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude… in conclusion， all in all, in a/one word,

【陈述客观事实】
1. It goes without saying that+句子= It is obvious that+句子
= Obviously, S. + V.
不用说，很明显
It goes without saying that everyone should keep a balanced diet for the benefit of health.
不用说，为了健康，每个人都应该保持平衡的膳食。
2、It is universally acknowledged that +
全世界都知道...
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
As is known to all / everybody knows / It is known to all that / As we all know
众所周知
As is known to all, China is a developing country, not a developed one. 众所周知，中国是个发中国家，而不是发达国家
3. There is no doubt (that) …
毫无疑问地¸  毫无疑问，
There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of ourcountry.
近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
4、It is conceivable that + 句子
可想而知的
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
5. It can be easily proved (that)句子…
很容易证明….
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
时间最宝贵是很容易证明的。
6. As a popular saying goes, “….”
俗话说得好….
As a popular saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.”
俗话说，事实胜于雄辩。
7. It is believed / thought that …..
人们认为….
It is believed that music can help people relax themselves.
人们认为音乐有助于人们放松自己。
8. It cannot be denied that…..
无可否认…..
It cannot be denied that the 2008 Olympic Games was a great success.
无可否认，2008年北京奥运会是一次巨大的成功。
There is no denying that + S + V ...
不可否认的...
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
9 We must keep in mind that ….
我们必须牢记………
We must keep in mind that parents are our first teachers, and we should treat them well.
我们必须牢记父母是我们的启蒙老师，我们应该好好对待他们。
As students, we must keep in mind that dishonest behaviors/dishonesty will only do harm to us.
作为学生，我们必须牢记，不诚实的行为只会对我们是不利。
10. Frankly speaking, ….
老实说
=to be frank /to be honest
To be honest, I feel lonely because no one shares my joys and sorrows.
老实说，我常觉得孤独，因为没有人分担我的忧愁和快乐。

【提出个人观点】
11. I am greatly convinced (that)句子….    我深信…
I am greatly convinced that we can improve our writing if we insist on reciting some useful sentences.
我深信，只要我们坚持每天背一些有用的句子,我们就可以提高我们的英语写作。
12. As far as I am concerned , …..
就我而言，在我看来
As far as I am concerned, kids’ lying is a natural and normal behavior.
在我看来，孩子撒谎是一种自然，正常的行为。
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. 就我而言，在某种程度上我同意后者的观点。
As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy. 就我而言，我真的/完全支持这场测试/这个政策。
13. As for me / Personally speaking, …  在我看来
As for me, I prefer to live in the countryside, because I can breathe fresh air, which is beneficial to our health/ from which we benefit a lot/ which benefits us a lot.
就我来说，我喜欢住在乡下。因为我可以呼吸到新鲜的空气，这对我们的健康很有好处。
14. According to my personal experience, 根据我个人经验¸…
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.
根据我个人经验，笑容给我带来巨大的益处。
15.In conclusion/a word, I believe that… 总之，我相信......
16.There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of…outweigh its advantages.这两种观点都有一定的道理，但我认为……的缺点超过了它的优点。
17. In my opinion/view, we should... 在我看来，我们应该......
18. As I see it, … 正如我看到的，......
19. From my point of view, …. 在我看来，......
20. Personally, I think… 我个人认为......
21.My view is that… 我的观点是......
22.I think/consider… 我认为/考虑......
23.I take/hold a negative/positive view of… 我对......采取/保持消极的/积极的看法。
24.I hold the view that…… 我持…的观点
25.Honestly /Frankly speaking,…… 老实说/坦率的说……
26.l think It's of great significance for us to do sth.我认为做某事有意义非凡。
27.from my point of view / in my view,...在我看来...
28.the best way to solve the problem is... 解决这个问题的最佳方式是...

【原因分析型常用句型】
1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones... 有一些原因，但总的来说，归结为三大原因。
2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有很多因素可以解释...…，但以下是最典型的因素。
3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 许多方法可以有助于解决这个问题，但以下的可能是最有效的。
4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般而言，优势可以列举如下。
5.The reasons are as follows. 其原因如下。

【因果推理常用句型】
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 因为我们读了这本书，我们学到了很多。
2.If we read the book, we will learn a lot. 如果我们读这本书，我们就会学到很多。
3.We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot. 我们读了这本书，因此/因为这个原因/因为这，我们学到了很多。
4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot. 由于读了这本书，我们学到了很多。
5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 超重的原因是吃太多了。
6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much. 超重是由于吃得太多而引起的。
7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 吃太多的影响/结果是超重。
8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致/导致超重。

【举例与引用】
1. Take … for example, …拿…做例子
Take my sister for example, she stayed in German and now she can speak Germany fluently.
以我的姐妹为例，她待在德国现在已能流利讲德语了。
2. It is estimated that ….
据估计….
It is estimated that 90% of students have their own mobile phones, with which they like to send short messages to friends /and they like to send short messages to friends.
据估计，90%的学生都有自己的手机。他们喜欢用手机来发短信给朋友。
3.It is said /reported that ……
据说/据报道…
It is reported that the building caught fire at 2 o’clock in the morning, causing 30 people injured /and 30 people were injured .
据报道，这栋大楼在凌晨两点时发生了火灾，造成30人受伤.
4. It can be seen from the chart /the table that …..
从图表中，我们可以看出…..
It can be seen from the chart that both girls and boys like to read news as well as play games on the Internet.
从图表中我们可以看出，男生女生都喜欢上网看新闻和玩游戏。
5. The results of the survey suggest that 调查的结果表明…..
The result of the survey suggests that many Chinese students abroad spend most of their time on study and have little time for part-time jobs.
调查结果表明，许多中国留学生大部分的时间用来学习，没有时间来做兼职工作。
6. Some people hold the opinion that  ( some people think….)
有些人认为
Some people hold the opinion that money is the source of happiness.
有些人认为金钱是幸福的源泉。
7.Here is one more example. 这里还有一个例子。
8.Take … for example. 以……为例。
9.The same is true of… ......同样是真实的。
10.This offers a typical instance of... 这提供了一个关于......典型的实例。
11.We may quote a common example of… 我们可以引用一个关于......共同的例子。
12.Just think of… 仅仅想到想到......
【表示证明】

【比较】

1.Compared with ….,
和…相比
Compared with traditional letters, e-mails have many advantages, such as fast speed and free of charge.
和传统信件相比，电子邮件有很多优点，如速度快，不需花钱。
2.In common with sb. …..
和某人一样
In common with the author, I think keeping optimistic can help us gain success.
和作者一样，我也认为保持乐观可以有助于我们取得成功。
3、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen
( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen
( known/heard/had/read, etc)
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
4、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
5、The + ~er + S + V,
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

【引出事实、观点】
1.At present,there is a wide spread concern that……日前，某事引起普遍关注。
2.When it comes to…,some people think/believe that…, others are convinced that…当谈及…事，一些人认为…，另一些人认为…(这句真的超好用！)
3.As is often the case,………是常有的事。
4.It's no wonder/surprise that……某事不足为怪。
5.Attitudes towards sth. vary from person to person.人们对待某事的态度因人而异。
6.It's reported that… 据报道…It's believed that… 人们相信…It's hoped that… 人们希望…
7.As is known to us,…我们都知道…
8....,wh