高中英语阅读理解有详解答案.doc

高中英语阅读理解

一. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
(A)
When you are travelling, whether on business or for pleasure, you often need to stay in a hotel. The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend. There are small hotels with very few services, where the prices are low, or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts, where you could spend all the money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night.
There are several different kinds of people who go to hotels. Some want to live, rather than just stay, in a hotel; the hotels which are designed to meet their needs are called residential hotels. However, most people who stay in hotels are either business people or tourists on holiday.
In most hotels, there are two kinds of rooms: single rooms, for the use of one person, and double rooms, for the use of two people. In addition, in large hotels, there are also suites(套房), which include two or more rooms connected together—perhaps a bed-room and a living room. They are for people who are very rich or very important.
1. One’s choice of a particular hotel is made mainly according to _______.
A. how much one is willing to pay for a night
B. whether one is travelling on business or for pleasure
C. whether the hotel is in the central part of a city
D. how good the services of the hotel are
2. If the president of a certain country comes, he will _______.
A. live in a new hotel with a suite B. stay in a single room of a hotel
C. stay in a double room of a hotel D. stay in a suite of a modern hotel
3. If a person stays in a modern hotel with latest comforts for a night, _______.
A. he will become poor B. he has to pay a lot of money
C. he has to spend all the money he has in the bank D. he has to pay some money
4. The title of the article is probably _______.
A. Rooms of a Hotel B. Cost of a Hotel C. Hotels D. People staying in Hotels

(B)
218 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 28774
May 7th, 2002
Social Security Administration
2119 Main Street
Philadelphia, PA 28000
Dear Social Security,
I am applying for a new Social Security Card.
I lost my old one last week, I was walking home from the subway station, and I pulled a tissue(纸巾)out of my pocket and lost my wallet at the same time. My card was in my wallet.
Please send me a new card. If you can get the card to me within two weeks, please sent it to the address at the top of the page. If it will take longer than this, then you will have to send it to my new address. I am moving on May 23rd to 103 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 28445
If you can send my new card within two weeks, I would be very pleased. I am applying for a new job at Ventura Savings Bank, and I know they will want to have my Social Security Number. Unfortunately I have forgotten it, so I will need my card to find out. On my old card I was called Victoria Matthews. Since then I have gotten married. Please issue my new card in my married name: Victoria Villata. In case you need more information about me to hunt down my old number, my date of birth was September 11, 1985. Thank you very much.
Sincerely
Victoria Villata
5. Why does Mrs. Villata need a new Social Security Card?
A. She is moving. B. She lost the old one.
C. She has just gotten married. D. She doesn’t remember her Social Security Number.
6. Why does Mrs. Villata give the Social Security Administration her date of birth?
A. She wants them to know old she is.
B. She is afraid they may have lost her Social security Card.
C. She thinks it will help them track down her Social Security Number.
D. She thinks that the older she is, the more social Security she will get.
7. Which part of Victoria Villata’s letter is LEAST important to the Social Security administration?
A. The fact that she has changed her name.
B. The fact that her card should be send to a new address.
C. The fact that she needs a replacement of Social Security Card.
D. The fact that she lost her wallet while pulling a tissue our of her pocket.
(C)
This was a wonderful match. The two teams had been playing for only three minutes when Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before.
Liverpool came back with a fine attack.
Unfortunately Tarleston, their center forward, left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier, but had been playing in spite of his injury.
Bobby Good scored for Liverpool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles, had run 40 yards and had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle(拥抱), Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over and the final result was one to one.
8. The first score was made by ______ and the last score was made by ______.
A. Gomez, Good B. Biles, Good
C. Jimernez, Tores D. Gomez, Tores
9. Tarleston is most likely to have got hurt in the ______ minute.
A. 30th B. 35th C. 40th D. 45th
10. Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?
A. Jimernez score one goal in the match.
B. Bobby Good had at least beaten 4 Valencial players before scoring
C. Gomez made the first score for the Liverpool team
D. Bobby Good made a score for the Valencial team
(D)
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
11. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _______.
A. are the same thing B. are different games
C. are not held in winter D. are held in summer
12. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _______.
A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White Olympics
C. before the 3rd White Olympics D. before the year 1932
13. The Winter Olympics is held once _______.
A. every two years B. every three years
C. every four years D. every five years
14. Which of the following is true?
A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games
15. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?
A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football. D. Skating.

英语阅读理解
(A)【答案与解析】我们出行时少不了要住宾馆，在选择房间时，我们不仅仅只考虑经济实惠，还要考虑宾馆的服务态度和个人实情等。
1. A。细节题。从第 1 段第 2 句 The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend 可知答案为 A。
2. D。判断题。第3段中讲 there are also suites…for people who are very rich or very important，而总统自然是很重要的人物，故选 D。
3. B。判断题。从第 1 段最后一句话中的 …or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts, where you could spend all the money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night可以做出正确判断。
4. D。主旨题。综合文章内容可知，答案应该是 D。

(B)【答案与解析】“我”因丢失了社会安全卡，所以，向社会安全局申办一个新的安全卡。
5. B。判断题。书信正文的第 2 段第 1 句话I lost my old one last week 已明显告知我申办新的社会安全卡的原因。
6. C。语义理解题。从书信最后一段最后一句话In case you need more information about me to hunt down my old number可以做出正确选择。
7. D。判断题。从 4 个选项来看，A、B、C三项内容对社会安全局来说当然重要，至于Victoria Villata 是怎样丢失钱包的对他们肯定不重要。

C【答案与解析】本文继记叙了 Valencia 队与Livepool 队之间的一场精彩的足球比赛。
8. A。细节题。根据第1段 When Gomez scored the first goal 及最后一段 Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over… 可知此题答案为 A。
9. A。细节判断题。根据第3段 …left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier… 可判断出 Tarleston 在比赛进行不到35分钟时就受了伤，比较 A、B、C、D 四项可知答案只能是 A。
10. B。细节题。根据 …had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost bought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him somehow, shot… 可知 B 项说法是正确的；文章第1段第3句是说 Jimernez 差点就射了门，所以 A 项说法不正确；根据原文可知 Gomez 是 Valencia 队的，而 Bobby Good 是Livepool 队的，所以 C、D 两项说法是错误的。因此此题答案为 B。

D【答案与解析】本文告诉我们，自1932年后，每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时，东道国与非东道国都可以为此发行纪念邮票。
11. A。 细节题。从第1句 The Winter Olympics(奥林匹克运动会) is also called the White Olympics 可知答案为 Ａ。
12. B。 细节题。根据句子 The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule(规定)可知答案为 Ｂ。
13. C。细节题。根据文章内容在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。
14. C。细节题。从句子 When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games中可知。
15. D。推断题。文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，所以最可能出现在邮票上的是Skating(滑雪)。
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