2021-2022学年高中英语-Unit-15-Learning单元整合训练北师大版必修5.doc

2021-2022学年高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元整合训练北师大版必修5

2021-2022学年高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元整合训练北师大版必修5

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单元整合训练(三)
[语言知识再落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
2．Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head，but I tried to ignore the pain，believing (believe) that it would go away sooner or later.
3．You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
4．We would have put(put) John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
5．—What happened to him?
—He was suspected (suspect) of stealing the ring at the party last night，and the police were looking into the matter.
6．The local authorities had given the instruction that all the old buildings there (should) be pulled (pull) down.
7．Color blind people often find it difficult to distinguish between blue and green.
8．Would you please make up a topic worth discussing (discuss) in tomorrow's conference?
9．They urged that the library (should) be kept (keep) open during the vacation.
10．The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．这男孩考试作弊被当场抓住。
The boy was caught cheating in an examination.
2．他非常自私，总是将自己看得比别人重要。
He is so selfish that he always places himself before his fellows.
3．房间太暗，使我无法看书。
It is too dark in this room for me to read a book.
4．他上下打量着我，好像要杀了我似的。
He looked me up and down as if he could kill me.
5．有必要的是，他明天就来参加我们的会议。
It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.
[高考语篇再强化]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
So long as teachers fail to distinguish (differ) between teaching and learning，they will continue to undertake to do for children which only children can do for themselves.Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them.It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading.Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”．
Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes.They differ in kind and function.The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to plan cleverly the most efficient(有效的) system for teaching themselves to read.Teaching is also a public activity.It can be seen and observed.
Learning to read involves all that each individual does to understand the world of printed language.Almost all of it is private，for learning is an occupation of the mind，and that process is not open to public scrutiny.
If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable，what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the long search for knowledge？Smith has one principle rule for all teaching instructions.“Make learning to read easy，which means making reading a meaningful，enjoyable and frequent experience for children.”
When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are，and when both teacher and learner fulfill them properly，then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is got rid of.Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the chance to solve the problem of learning to read by learning.
【语篇解读】　本文从教与学的关系出发，提出了对孩子们的阅读教学方法的看法。
1．The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that .
A．too much time is spent in teaching about reading
B．reading tasks are given with little guidance
C．it is one of the most difficult school courses
D．students spend limited hours in reading
A　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句：在阅读活动方面并不是时间无休止的投入，也就是说：在阅读上花费的时间太多了。由此可推知此题答案为A。]
2．The teaching of reading will be successful if .
A．teachers can make their teaching activities observable
B．teachers can teach their students how to read
C．teachers can improve conditions at school for the students
D．teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading
D　[细节理解题。通读第二段“The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to plan cleverly the most efficient(有效的) system for teaching themselves to read.”据此可推知答案为D。]
3．The underlined word “scrutiny”(Paragraph 3) most probably means “ ”．
A．unbelief B．control
C．inquiry D．observation
D　[词义猜测题。根据上文private 及单词所在的语句not open to public scrutiny可知：它们同义，由此可推知此题答案为D。]
4．The main idea of the passage is that .
A．reading is more complicated than believable
B．reading ability is something gained rather than taught
C．teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible
D．teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read
B　[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句及全文内容可推知此题答案为B。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Many Americans dream of the day they can retire and take a road trip across the country.But Mikah Meyer believes that life is too 1 to wait.At 30 years old，younger than any other person who completed this trip，Meyer 2 an all American road trip，one that he 3 will take him to every U．S.national park.
If he reaches his goal 4 ，he will be the only person to ever do so in one continuous trip.And he will become the 5 person to visit all 411 sites within the National Park Service.
Meyer's trip is driven by a(n) 6 .He was 19 years old when his father died.“My dad 7 at the age of 58 before he got to retire.It really made me realize that life is short and we don't always get the 8 or the time that we think we'll have to 9 what we dream of.So I want to fight for my dreams now while I'm still 10 .”
Every year 11 the date of his father's death，Meyer has taken a road trip. But nothing was quite as 12 as the one he is about to begin.To 13 his father，Meyer will start his trip on Father's Day in 2016.Meyer's first 14 is to visit all 59 of the major national parks in America.His trip will take him to all 50 15 .He will be on the road for about three years，driving and 16 in a special van (厢式货车)．
Meyer receives an ink stamp (印章) for each 17 he visits in his National Parks Passport book.The first one of his 18 on the book came from his visit to the Washington Monument.
Meyer plans to 19 his journey on social media，so he starts a website about his trip for everyone to visit.He hopes to 20 more young people to visit the country's national parks.
【语篇解读】　Mikah Meyer计划用三年时间自驾游遍美国所有的国家公园。
1．A.busy 　　 B．short
C．stressful D．long
B　[根据下文第三段“It really made me realize that life is short...”可知，Meyer认为生命太短暂，等不得。]
2．A.started B．created
C．designed D．found
A　[30岁的Meyer开始了他的全美自驾游。]
3．A.wonders B．predicts
C．hopes D．believes
C　[根据下文内容可知，Meyer希望游遍所有的美国国家公园。]
4．A.partly B．safely
C．successfully D．quickly
C　[根据下文“...he will be the only person to ever do so in one continuous trip.”可知，如果他成功达成目标，他将成为唯一一个在一次不间断的旅行中完成这件事的人。]
5．A.youngest B．first
C．fastest D．only
A　[根据上文第一段“...younger than any other person who completed this trip...”可知，Meyer比其他完成这段旅程的人都年轻。由此可知，如果他成功了，他将成为完成这一成就最年轻的人。]
6．A.interest B．dream
C．responsibility D．tragedy
D　[根据上文第一段“Many Americans dream of the day they can retire and take a road trip across the country”和下文“He was 19 years old when his father died.My dad at the age of 58 before he got to retire.”可知，许多美国人都梦想在自己退休后环游全国。但是Meyer的父亲在退休之前去世了。这让他觉得生命是如此短暂，所以应该及时完成梦想。由此可知，是父亲去世的悲剧促成了Meyer这次自驾游。]
7．A.went off B．dropped out
C．passed away D．left over
C　[根据上文“He was 19 years old when his father died.”可知，Meyer的父亲在退休前去世了。]
8．A.graduation B．retirement
C．courage D．inspiration
B　[根据上文内容可知，许多美国人都希望在自己退休之后环游全国，但Meyer的父亲在退休之前就去世了，因此Meyer觉得生命太短暂了，我们不会总能等到退休。]
9．A.establish B．develop
C．recognize D．realize
D　[Meyer认为我们不会总能等到退休或认为有时间去实现梦想。]
10．A.alive B．awake
C．energetic D．positive
A　[根据上文内容可知，Meyer的父亲在退休之前就去世了，所以他想在他还活着的时候为梦想奋斗。]
11．A.before B．since
C．during D．on
B　[自从父亲去世，Meyer每年都会进行一次旅行。]
12．A.difficult B．famous
C．wide D．meaningful
C　[根据上文内容可知，Meyer要游遍美国所有的国家公园。所以他这次的旅程比以往的都要广阔。]
13．A.honor B．seek
C．follow D．respect
A　[根据上文内容和下文“...Meyer will start his trip on Father's Day in 2016.”可知，Meyer的父亲在退休前就去世了，于是为了纪念父亲，他在2016年父亲节开始了旅程。]
14．A.lesson B．task
C．suggestion D．plan
D　[根据上文第二段“...to visit all 411 sites within the National Park Service.”和下文“...to visit all 59 of the major national parks in America.”可知，Meyer要环游美国国家公园管理局全部411个场所，他的首个计划是游览其中59个主要的国家公园。]
15．A.countries B．states
C．parks D．buildings
B　[根据上文内容可知，Meyer要环游美国所有国家公园，因此他在旅途中会游历美国全部50个州。]
16．A.recording B．researching
C．living D．exploring
C　[根据上文第二段“...he will be the only person to ever do so in one continuous trip.”和上文“He will be on the road for about three years...”可知，Meyer这次旅行是不间断的持续旅行，将会在路上花费三年的时间。由此可知，Meyer会住在他驾驶的厢式货车中。]
17．A.city B．person
C．stop D．site
D　[根据上文第二段“...to visit all 411 sites within the National Park Service.”可知，Meyer将游览全部411个国家公园的场所，他每到一处景点，都会在国家公园通行册上得到一个印章。]
18．A.comments B．collection
C．pictures D．impression
B　[根据上文“Meyer receives an ink stamp for each he visits in his National Parks Passport book...”可知，Meyer每到一处国家公园的景点，就会得到一个印章，他在册子上的第一个搜集品(印章)是在华盛顿纪念碑得到的。]
19．A.display B．describe
C．share D．introduce
C　[根据下文“...so he starts a website about his trip for everyone to visit.”可知，Meyer希望在社交媒体上分享他的旅程，所以他开设了一个关于他的旅程的网站，供所有人浏览。]
20．A.encourage B．persuade
C．assist D．lead
A　[Meyer这么做是希望鼓励更多的年轻人去参观国家公园。]