2021-2022学年高中英语-Unit-14-Gareers单元整合训练北师大版必修5.doc

2021-2022学年高中英语 Unit 14 Gareers单元整合训练北师大版必修5

2021-2022学年高中英语 Unit 14 Gareers单元整合训练北师大版必修5

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单元整合训练(二)
[语言知识再落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He ran into the burning house to save the employee without hesitation.
2．No matter how busy he is，he makes it a rule to read at least 20 minutes a day.　
3．After he was retired，his work was turned over to the secretary.
4．Whether the factory will be in the charge of me or not，I will resign.
5．The demand for tea is on the decrease each year.
6．In case he arrives(arrive) before I get back，please call me.　
7．Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in operation(operate)．　
8．I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working (work) on Sundays.
9．The product was developed in response to customers' demand.
10．He asked me if/whether I was good at English.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我们绝对不允许在教室吸烟。
In no case shall we allow smoking in the classroom.
2．有时要紧的是你说话的方式而不是你说什么。
Sometimes it is not what you say but the way you say it that matters.
3．我认为理解英语并不难。
I don't feel it difficult to understand English.
4．他一到北京就来拜访我。
The instant he arrived in Beijing，he came to visit us.
[高考语篇再强化]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Walking home from work with a family friend，I found myself in a discussion about her daughter's going to college.
It started with the mother telling me that she had no money to help her daughter go through college，which led the mother to push community college fiercely.She then started to say how she had been pushing “high­paying” fields on her daughter—doctor，engineer，lawyer，etc.When I asked her if that was what her daughter had interest in，she said no.I asked her what the point was to push her daughter into something that she didn't like，and she responded with，“I just want her to make a good fortune.”
After hearing her words，I would like to state that money is not everything.A high­paying job means nothing if you are miserable.I used to do a high­paying job，but it was very tiring and I had no time of my own.I didn't like it at all.Though the pay was good，I was not happy.
So I'd like to tell parents，please do not force your children into a major or a career just because you think they are going to make a lot of money.They would feel terrible for taking that major or job just to comfort you.The worst part is the feeling of guilty when they decide to change that major to something they actually want or when they quit that job.
Being a member of a generation who are willing to give absolutely everything to our kids，we know we just hope our children could live happy lives.Please do not force a career path on our children just because we think it is good for them.Give our children advice，but don't force them.
【语篇解读】　本文是对父母的忠告：不要为了让孩子将来多赚钱而逼迫他们学习自己不喜欢的专业或从事他们不喜欢的工作。
1．What do we know about that mother?
A．She thought highly of community college.
B．She got along very well with her daughter.
C．She couldn't afford her daughter's college fees.
D．She wanted to be a doctor when she was young.
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，那位妈妈没有足够的钱来供女儿上大学。故选C。]
2．The mother chose the fields for her daughter mainly because .
A．her daughter really liked those fields
B．she thought those fields were interesting
C．those fields wouldn't cost much at college
D．she considered them to be high­paying fields
D　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这位妈妈之所以让她的女儿学那些专业，是因为那些专业的学生将来挣钱多。]
3．Why did the writer mention her story in Paragraph 3?
A．To prove that high­paying jobs mean nothing.
B．To show that not all high­paying jobs are satisfying.
C．To prove that high­paying jobs make people miserable.
D．To show that low­paying jobs are better than high­paying jobs.
B　[推理判断题。根据上下文可知，作者通过提那位妈妈的故事来引出话题，再用自己的故事表明并不是所有的高薪工作都是令人满意的。]
4．From the text，we can infer that the writer would most probably advise parents to .
A．choose the best major or career for their children
B．avoid giving their children advice on their major or career
C．let their children make the final decision on their major or career
D．give everything to their kids to make sure they'll have a good future
C　[推理判断题。根据文章最后两句可推知选C。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Robeson was born in a very poor family.At seven，he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home.Then he sold what he had picked and 1 a few coins to help his parents.He had little 2 because of being so poor.How could his parents 3 his school fees？When he was fifteen，he worked 4 a servant in a school.Seeing other children studying in the classroom，he felt 5 for himself. How he 6 to have the same chance！He decided to study by 7 .In the daytime，after the sweeping and cleaning was over，he 8 stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said.At night，he tried his best to remember what he 9 during the day.He worked so 10 at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep. The more he learned，the greater 11 he showed in his lessons. A maths teacher discovered him and liked this diligent boy and 12 him to sit at the back of the classroom.In one exam，he was the 13 one in the whole school who got full marks.He would have been given the scholarship if he had been a 14 student of the school.
Robeson 15 through six long years with his study of maths and wrote several articles which attracted the 16 of some university professors.They admired his talent 17 his diligence. To give him a good chance，they hired him as a librarian and 18 him free guidance.Robeson felt 19 ，for he was sure that before him there was a broad road 20 success.
【语篇解读】　出身贫寒的Robeson在童年时几乎没有接受学校教育，在一所学校打工时他决定开始自学。他在数学方面的勤奋和天赋吸引了一些大学教授的注意，爱惜人才的教授向他伸出了援助之手，帮他铺平了通往成功的道路。
1．A.hid B．spared
C．borrowed D．earned
D　[根据上文中的“...he sold what he had picked...”可知，Robeson通过卖煤赚一点钱补贴家用。earn赚钱，挣得。]
2．A.food B．time
C．schooling D．rest
C　[根据下文内容可知，由于家境贫寒，Robeson几乎没有受过多少学校教育。schooling学校教育。]
3．A.spend B．afford
C．waste D．support
B　[根据语境可知，由于家庭贫寒，他的父母不可能支付得起他的学费。afford付得起钱。]
4．A.as B．like
C．for D．by
A　[work as意为“从事……工作”，15岁时，Robeson在一所学校打工。]
5．A.angry B．ashamed
C．proud D．sorry
D　[看到别的孩子在教室里学习，Robeson为自己感到难过(sorry)。其他选项不符合语境。]
6．A.hated B．decided
C．wished D．regretted
C　[此处表达的是Robeson的心愿，他多么希望自己也能拥有同样的读书机会呀！]
7．A.the teacher B．himself
C．his parents D．his classmates
B　[根据下文内容可知，Robeson决定自学。]
8．A.could B．ought to
C．should D．would
D　[would表示“过去常常……”，此处是说Robeson在白天干完活后，经常站在教室的窗外听老师讲课。]
9．A.had learned B．has been taught
C．has heard D．had been written down
A　[到了晚上，Robeson就尽最大的努力记住白天学到的东西。此处表示动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。]
10．A.well B．hard
C．carelessly D．hardly
B　[此处表示“他学习非常刻苦，有时只有三四个小时的睡眠时间”，故用hard，意为“努力地，勤劳地”。]
11．A.joy B．interest
C．time D．taste
B　[他学到的东西越多，就对功课越感兴趣。此处考查固定短语show interest in sth.意为“对……感兴趣”。]
12．A.allowed B．agreed
C．let D．refused
A　[allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。这位数学老师非常善良，他允许Robeson坐到教室的后面听课。]
13．A.worst B．only
C．last D．laziest
B　[根据语境可知，在一次考试中，Robeson是全校唯一一个获得满分的人。]
14．A.regular B．part­time
C．best D．wealthy
A　[如果Robeson是学校的正式学生(regular student)的话，他就能获得奖学金了。事实上，他不是学校的正式学生。]
15．A.learned B．gained
C．mastered D．struggled
D　[对家境贫寒的Robeson来说，坚持长达六年的学习肯定不容易，所以只有struggle一词能描述他的境况。]
16．A.breath B．influence
C．eyes D．attention
D　[根据下文内容可知，Robeson写的几篇文章引起了一些大学教授的注意。attract the attention of sb.吸引某人的注意。]
17．A.except for B．according to
C．as well as D．in spite of
C　[教授们欣赏他的天赋以及勤奋。空前的talent与空后的diligence是并列关系，故选as well as。]
18．A.taught B．offered
C．lent D．sent
B　[为了给Robeson一个好机会，教授们聘任他当图书管理员，并免费指导他。offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物。]
19．A.sad B．angry
C．happy D．disappointed
C　[根据上下文内容可知，Robeson感到非常开心，因为有了大学教授的帮助，他对他未来的成功是确信的。]
20．A.leading to B．coming from
C．made of D．covered with
A　[lead to在此意为“通向”，此处指Robeson感到前面有一条通向成功的宽广大道。]