高中英语动词词组单选题汇编+详解.doc

动词词组
1.Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _______ and financed by a western country.
A. launched B. backed C. evaluated D. crushed
launch启动，创办，发射；back支持，使后退；evaluate评估；crush压碎。

2.There’s always room for a story that can _______ people to another place.
A. transport B. adjust C. relate D. guarantee
transport运送、运输；adjust调整；relate使互有关联，叙述，涉及；guarantee保证。

3.The world’s leading thinkers and policymakers examine what’s come apart in the past year, and _______ what will define the year ahead,
A. evaluate B. innovate C. anticipate D. regulate
evaluate评估，评价；innovate改变，创立；anticipate预期，期望，先于；regulate调节，管理，规定。

4.We _______ solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.
A. advocate B. admit C. assess D. approach
advocate提倡，主张；admit承认，接纳；assess评定，评估；approach接近，着手处理。

5.The bungalow near the south school gate will be _______ into classrooms for music and art.
A. transmitted B. transferred C. transformed D. transported
transmit输送，传播；transfer转移，调动，换乘；transform改变；transport运输

6.Running a business, no matter where it is started, _______ plentiful market research, consistent integrity and a great deal of discipline.
A. clarifies B. involves C. undertakes D. digests
【B】clarify意为澄清，阐明；involve在此为需要的意思；undertake意为承担，从事，保证；digest意为消化吸收。B符合题意，需要充足的市场调查
7.Playing with their peers, children learn to _______ and not do exactly what they want to do.
A. compromise B. compete C. contribute D. construct
【A】compromise妥协；compete竞争，比得上；contribute贡献出，捐赠；construct，建造，创立。A符合题意，孩子能学会妥协不再想做什么就做什么

8.Evidence begins to _______ that the earth and the rest of the universe are in fact changing with time.
A. accumulate B. accelerate C. accompany D. approve
【A】accumulate积累，堆积，逐渐增加；accelerate加快，加速；accompany陪伴；approve同意，批准 A符合题意

9.When the general secretary finished his speech, the journalists _______ right in with different questions.
A. shuttled B. scratched C. plugged D. dived
【D】shuttle穿梭般来回移动，往复运送；scratch抓 擦 刮；plug堵，塞；dive潜水，跳入水中 此处dive right in意为立刻行动，马上
10.Scientists have been _______ the temperature of the oceans to see how it changes over a period of time.
A. predicting B. controlling C. increasing D. charting
【D】predict预言；control控制；increase增加；chart绘制图表，记录。此处D符合题意，记录海洋温度来看它在一段时间内如何变化

11.As she _______ more and more experience on the stage, the comedian’s confidence built up gradually.
A. abused B. accompanied C. accumulated D. accelerated
【词义解析】
abuse
v.滥用，妄用；（尤指经常或反复地）虐待（人，动物）；辱骂，诋毁（某人）
accompany
v.陪伴，护送；伴随，与…一起发生；为…伴奏（或伴唱）
Accumulate
v.聚集；积累
accelerate
v.加速
【本题释义】
Accumulated more and more experience on the stage意为 积累越来越多的舞台经验

12.Offered the position of chairman. Smith _______, preferring to keep his current job.
A. withdrew B. calculated C. declined D. applauded
【词义解析】
withdraw
v.（将某物从某地或位置）抽回；移开；拉开；撤退；撤离（战区等地）；戒毒
calculated
adj.蓄意的；故意的
v.计算；
Decline
vi.衰落；谢绝
vt.婉拒；谢绝
applaude
vt.称赞;赞成
vi.鼓掌欢迎
【本题释义】
Decline作不及物动词，意为 Smith 婉拒了提供给他的职位

13.—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can’t _______ that her remarks hurt me.
A. reject B. deny C. decrease D. decline
【词义解析】
reject
v.拒绝
n.被拒绝的人；被拒的货品
deny
v.否认
decrease
v.减少
n.减小
Decline
v.变小；减少；谢绝；下沉；使…变化词形
n.日渐衰弱
【本题释义】
but I can’t deny that 固定搭配，意为 但我不否认的是

14.While working outdoors, Tom was _______ by the heat and fell to the ground, unconscious.
A. hit B. defeated C. overcome D. burst
【词义解析】
hit
v.猛打；使受损失；击中；击；偶然发现；（hit的过去式和过去分词）
n.撞击；击中目标；一剂麻醉致幻药
defeat
adj.被击败的
n.击败；失败
v.战胜；挫败；击败；使困惑；作废；
overcome
vt.克服；使受不了；
burst
v.爆炸；炸裂；崩裂
n.爆炸；爆裂；爆发；突发
【本题释义】
overcome 作不及物动词，意为 使....受不了
Somebody be defeated by the heat意为 某人受不了高温

15.As we are very busy these days, we might not_______ this urgent work for the time being.
A. undertake B. acknowledge C. undergo D. oppose
【词义解析】
undertake
v.着手做；开创；承担；接受
acknowledge
v.接受；公认…的事实；答理
undergo
v.经受；遭受；忍受
oppose
v.反对
【本题释义】
Not undertake this urgent work for the time being意为 暂时承担不了这项紧急的工作

16.—Education shouldn’t be _______ by examination result only.
—I couldn’t agree more.
A. absorbed B. measured C. adopted D. valued
A. vt.吸收 (液体、气体等);吸取 (光、热等能量);使并入;使缓冲;能应付;大量消耗;理解;使专注
B. n. 测量；措施；程度；尺寸;vt. 测量；估量；权衡;vi. 测量；估量
C. vt. 采取；接受；收养；;vi. 采取；过继
D. n. 价值观念；价值；特色；重要性;(与价格相比的) 合算程度；vt. 评价；重视；估价

17.—Will $200 _______?
—I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.
A. count B. do C. fit D. satisfy
A.vt. 计算；认为
vi. 计数；有价值
n. 计数；计算；伯爵
n. (法、德、南非)伯爵(欧洲贵族头衔)
B.vt./vi.够用; 满足需要
C.vt. 安装；使……适应；使……合身；与……相符；放置；使……胜任
vi. 符合，配合；适合；合身；试穿
adj. 健康的；合适的；恰当的；胜任的
n. 合身；发作；痉挛
D.vi. 令人满意；令人满足
vt. 满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴

18.This city plans to _______ all high-polluting factories by the end of 2018 so as to improve its air quality.
A. purchase B. promote C. remove D. replace
A.n. 购买；紧握；起重装置vt. 购买；赢得vi. 购买东西
B.vt. 促进；提升；推销；发扬
C.vt. 移动，迁移；开除；调动vi. 移动，迁移；搬家n. 移动；距离；搬家
D.vt. 取代，代替；替换，更换；归还，偿还；把…放回原处

19.Bob, get this film _______. I want to know if this camera works.
A. washed B. developed C. printed D. shown
答案：B
A.n. 洗涤；洗的衣服；化妆水；冲积物
vt. 洗涤；洗刷；冲走；拍打
vi. 洗澡；被冲蚀
B.vt. 冲洗To develop photographs means to make negatives or prints from a photographic film.
C.n. 印刷业；印花布；印刷字体；印章；印记
vt. 印刷；打印；刊载；用印刷体写；在…印花样
vi. 印刷；出版；用印刷体写
D.vt. 显示；说明；演出；展出
vi. 显示；说明；指示
n. 显示；表演；炫耀

20.Money can’t always bring us happiness, so I think happiness _______ more than money.
A. counts B. beats C. earns D. changes
答案：A
A.vt. 计算；认为
vi. 计数；有价值
n. 计数；计算；伯爵
n. (法、德、南非)伯爵(欧洲贵族头衔)
B.vt.用力打；敲；搅打(蛋，奶油等)；打败；打破记录；战胜；拍打（翅膀）；（在某时限前）完成
Vi.拍打（翅膀）
C.vt.挣钱；盈利；赢得
D.vt. 改变；交换
n. 变化；找回的零钱
vi. 改变；兑换

21.—Mr. President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?
—To tell your the truth , I hope they can do whatever _______ their interests.
A. fits B. matches C. suits D. needs
翻译：我希望她们做适合自己兴趣的事情。
解析：fit指大小型号适合，match指两者相配套，suit适合、与......相称，need一看就不对。
22.You should have a rest after watching TV for hours, as it is necessary to _______ significance to protecting your eyes.
A. put B. raise C. attach D. stress
解析：raise提高、提起；饲养；筹集 attach：attach...to... 把...附在...上；attach importance/significance to （固定用法）stress强调 stress the importance of
23.—Let’s go to the park tomorrow morning.
—Sorry, I’ve got an important appointment at 9 o’clock and I can’t _______ to miss it.
A. manage B. help C. wait D. afford
解析：can’t manage 不能掌控 can’t help to doing 情不自禁 can’t wait to do 迫不及待 can’t afford 承受不起 从important可以看出约会很重要，不能够错过，所以选D.
24.The shopping assistant _______ me to the sales manager, who listened to my angry arguments but remained unmoved（无动于衷的）.
A. referred B. transferred C. preferred D. Inferred
解析：refer sb. to 让某人求助于...，将某人送交给... transfer转移 prefer 更喜欢，宁愿
infer 推断
25.Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _______ himself to his fate.
A. resist B. reserve C. resign D. Rescue
A. resist 1.抗拒（oppose）resist doing sth.
2.（常用于否定）忍住，抵制resist doing sth.
3.抵抗
B. reserve 1.预订（book）
2.保留，保存，储备（座位，权利，意见）
C. resign 1.辞去（职务），放弃resign from a job
D. rescue 1.营救come to sb's rescue
resign oneself to 屈从于，这里指Jack不愿屈从于命运，故选C
26.All of us must _______ this spirit of service and sacrifice to meet the challenges of our time.
A. call at B. call up C. call on D. call off
A. call at 访问，拜访（某地）
B. call up 1.打电话给 2使人想起
C. call on 1.拜访（某人） 2.号召，要求
D. call off 1.取消（cancel），停止进行
call on 号召，要求 我们所有人都应该号召这种服务、牺牲的精神来面对时代的挑战，故选
27. It is vital to _______ to teenagers the simple fact that being addicted to the Internet will more or less do harm to both mental and physical health.
A. get across B. get over C. get through D. get down
A. get across （使）通过，（使）被理解，（把...）讲清楚
B. get over 1.越过（墙） 2.克服（困难，偏见...） 3.从（病、损失等）恢复过来
C. get through 1.到达 2.办完 3.（使）通过 4.（使）熬过 5.（打电话时）打通
D. get down 1.下来 2.吞下 3.写下 4.使沮丧
get across 使理解，这里指使青少年理解，故选A
28. Its said that for some reasons, the famous band decided to _______ after many years together.
A. break off B. break down C. break away D. break up
A. break off 1.中断 2.折断 3.断绝
B. break down 1.出故障，垮掉（身体，车...） 2.（谈判...）失败 3.把...分成若干部分 4.打消，破除（隔阂...） 5.情不自禁地哭起来
C. break away 离开，脱离
D. break up 1.（使）破碎（冰...） 2.（使）（关系等）破裂 3.分解，分拆 4.驱散，解散
break up 解散，这里指乐队解散，故选D
29. What do you think of the professors speech?
—I was listening carefully, but I could not _______ everything he said. He spoke too many local idioms.
A. take on B. take in C. take up D. take over
A. take on 1.呈现 2.雇佣 3.接受（工作） 4.承担（责任）
B. take in 1.吸入，收留 2.理解（absorb） 3.欺骗
C. take up 1.开始从事 2.占用（occupy）
D. take over 1.接收 2.掌管
take in 吸收，理解，这里指不能理解他讲的所有东西，故选B
30. It was unbelievable that the little boy managed to reach the final destination, _______ drive a car.
A. let go B. let down C. let alone D. let off
A. let go 1.放开（release） 2.释放 3.放手
B. let down 1.使失望，辜负
C. let alone 更不用说
D. let off 1.饶恕，放过 2.排放 3.放（鞭炮），使爆炸
let alone 更不用说，这里指小男孩成功到达最终目的地是难以置信的，更不用说他会开车。故选C
31.After working until midnight for two weeks, he finally ____ and had to stay in the hospital.
A. broke out B. broke down C. broke in D. broke up
【解释】
break out （火灾、战争等）突然爆发
break down （机械等）出故障；（身体等）垮掉；（情感等）失控；（谈判等）失败；把…分成若干部分（以方便做或理解）；打破；消除
break in 打断；插嘴；破门而入
break up （使）破碎；（使）（关系等）破裂；分解；分拆；驱散；解散
句意：连续两周工作到半夜后，他终于崩溃了，不得不呆在医院里。
32.The experiment, though they had tried their best, _______ to be a failure.
A. turned round B. turned out C. turned up D. turned on
【解释】
turn round 转身；转变；（使）好转
turn out 制造；生产；培养出；原来（是）；结果（是）；证明（是）；出席；参加
turn up 开大；调高（音量等）；（人）到达；出现；（尤指失去后偶然）被发现；找到；发现
turn on 开（水、煤气、电灯等）；使（某人）产生兴趣；对…发怒；突然攻击
句意：尽管他们已经尽了最大努力，但实验结果证明是失败的。
33.The governor’s statement on employment _______ a storm of criticism,
A. set up B. set out C. set about D. set off
【解释】
set up 建起；竖起；安装；建立；设立；创立；安排
set out 出发；打算；阐述；摆放；陈列
set about 开始|着手（做）某事
set off 出发；引发；触响（警报）；放（烟火）；衬托出
句意:州长关于就业的声明引起了一阵批评。
34.At first, the car was ahead but _______ halfway because there was something wrong with it.
A. dropped off B. dropped back C. dropped down D. dropped in
【解释】
drop off 打盹；小睡；下降；减少；顺便把…送到某处；让…下车
drop back 退后；落在后面
drop down 落下；卧倒；顺着向下移动；倒下
drop in 顺便走访
句意:一开始车还在前面，但中途落在后面，因为车出了问题
35.Besides the focus on the development of the economy, people should also _______ how to protect the environment.
A. give rise to B. give thought to C. give praise to D. give way to
【解释】
give rise to 引起；导致（尤指坏事）
give thought to 认真考虑
give praise to 表扬；赞美
give way to 让步（于）；屈服（于）
句意：除了关注经济的发展之外，人们还应该考虑如何保护环境。
36.When Paul _______ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.
A. made up B. showed up C. caught up D. held up
A.make up组成，构成；编写，编造；为...化妆；和解
B.show up出席，到场
C.catch up赶上，追上
D.hold up举起，抬起，支撑；支撑住，承受住；使停顿，使停止下来
句意:当Paul出现在篮球赛季的决赛时，他的粉丝们发出尖叫。
37.Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing _______ the activities of life.
A. carry on B. expand on C. put on D. hang on
A.carry on继续进行，开展
B.expand扩大
C.put on穿上，抹；使运转播放；增加；上演；征收（税金等），施加压力，将...归咎
D.hang on握住不放；不要挂断
句意：细胞非常重要，因为他们形成了有序的结构，这帮助生命进行生命活动。
38.Let’s _______ some of those words mentioned above so that you can get a better idea of what I mean.
A. go over B. get over C. take over D. turn over
A.go over仔细检查；温习
B.get over越过（墙等）；克服（困难、偏见等）；从（病、损失等）中恢复过来
C.take over接受，接管
D.turn over翻身，(使）翻转，翻过（书页）；移交；反应，考虑
句意：让我们再来复习一下我们刚刚提到的单词，这样你们就可以更好地理解我所说的。
39.Once again, terrorists have used vehicles to _______ deadly attacks - this time in Spain.
A. hold out B. bring out C. carry out D. pick out
A. hold out伸出（手）；给予(希望），使有可能；维持，坚持
B. bring out使表现出；说明，阐明；出版
C. carry out实行，执行
D. pick out选出；辨别出
句意：恐怖主义者再一次使用轿车进行恐怖袭击，这一次在西班牙。
40.Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _______ a new leaf.
A. take over B. turn over C. get over D. go over
A.take over接受，接管
B.turn over翻身，(使）翻转，翻过（书页）；移交；反应，考虑
C.get over越过（墙等）；克服（困难、偏见等）；从（病、损失等）中恢复过来
D.go over仔细检查；温习
句意：Linda意识到了他的错误，并且保证翻开新的一页。
41.If you don’t get any response, you should _______ your fax by giving them a call.
A. take up 占用；接受（提议）；开始从事 B. make up编造；化妆；与某人和好
C. pick up 捡起；接载；学会；逮捕 D. follow up跟着，追逐，继续
42.As the years passed, the shadow that the terrible earthquake had cast on his young mind _______. Everything returned to normal.
A. ran way 逃跑；逃避？ B. gave way 赠送；泄露 ；失去？
C. turned away 转过身去；拒绝；辞退 D. faded away消退；消失，衰弱
43.Before I _______, there are two more things to be said.
A. turn up出现，露面；调大 B. come up 发生
C. wind up上紧发条；使结束；收尾 D. hold up举起；支撑；耽搁
44.No matter how big the difficulties ahead are, we’ll never _______ them.
A. hand over 移交；交付；让与 B. shrink from 逃避；畏缩
C. pull over靠边停车 D. arise from产生
45.I think it is a good idea to _______ some of your money each week to make it last.
A. give away 赠送；泄露 ；失去 B. get away 离开，脱身；逃掉
C. put away 放好；收起；储存；打消 D. take away拿走；减去；使停止；剥夺

46.Whenever I _______ an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.
A. figure out B. put forward
C. get across D. come across
A.figure out 弄清楚，弄明白，计算出
B.put forward 把……提前，提出
C.get across (使)通过，（使）被理解，（把…）讲清楚
D.come across ①偶然遇到，碰见（meet）②被理解
47.He not only helped his own family, but he also _______ a helping hand to many other men less fortunate than himself.
A. brought out B. took out
C. gave out D. held out
A. bring out ①使表现出②说出，阐明③出版
B. take out ①取出，拿出②获得，领取③带…出去
C. give out ①分发，发出（光、热、信号等）；发表，公布②耗尽，精疲力竭
D. hold out ①伸出（手、胳膊）；递出②给予（希望）；提供（机会）；使有可能③维持，坚持
48.The weather in England is changeable, _______ its reputation.
A. looking up to B. living up to
C. making up for D. standing up for
A. looke up to 尊敬，仰视
B. live up to 不辜负，遵守，符合
C. make up for 弥补
D. stand up for 维护，替…说话
49.In order to overcome the economic crisis, she _______ a new idea for increasing sales.
A. put up with B. added up to
C. came up with D. live up to
A. put up with 忍受，容忍（tolerate）
B. add up to 合计达，结果是
C. come up with 想出，提出，提供
D. live up to 不辜负，遵守，符合
50.Recent research findings have _______ the origin of our universe, which has puzzled the scientific world.
A. cast