高中英语动词词组单选题汇编+详解.doc

动词词组1.Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.A. launched B. backed C. evaluated D. crushedlaunch启动，创办，发射；back支持，使后退；evaluate评估；crush压碎。2.Theres always room for a story that can _ people to another place.A. transport B. adjust C. relate D. guaranteetransport运送、运输；adjust调整；relate使互有关联，叙述，涉及；guarantee保证。3.The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and _ what will define the year ahead,A. evaluate B. innovateC. anticipate D. regulateevaluate评估，评价；innovate改变，创立；anticipate预期，期望，先于；regulate调节，管理，规定。4.We _ solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.A. advocate B. admit C. assess D. approachadvocate提倡，主张；admit承认，接纳；assess评定，评估；approach接近，着手处理。5.The bungalow near the south school gate will be _ into classrooms for music and art.A. transmitted B. transferred C. transformed D. transportedtransmit输送，传播；transfer转移，调动，换乘；transform改变；transport运输6.Running a business, no matter where it is started, _ plentiful market research, consistent integrity and a great deal of discipline.A. clarifies B. involves C. undertakes D. digests【B】clarify意为澄清，阐明；involve在此为需要的意思；undertake意为承担，从事，保证；digest意为消化吸收。B符合题意，需要充足的市场调查7.Playing with their peers, children learn to _ and not do exactly what they want to do.A. compromise B. competeC. contribute D. construct【A】compromise妥协；compete竞争，比得上；contribute贡献出，捐赠；construct，建造，创立。A符合题意，孩子能学会妥协不再想做什么就做什么8.Evidence begins to _ that the earth and the rest of the universe are in fact changing with time.A. accumulate B. accelerateC. accompany D. approve 【A】accumulate积累，堆积，逐渐增加；accelerate加快，加速；accompany陪伴；approve同意，批准 A符合题意9.When the general secretary finished his speech, the journalists _ right in with different questions.A. shuttled B. scratchedC. plugged D. dived【D】shuttle穿梭般来回移动，往复运送；scratch抓 擦 刮；plug堵，塞；dive潜水，跳入水中 此处dive right in意为立刻行动，马上10.Scientists have been _ the temperature of the oceans to see how it changes over a period of time.A. predicting B. controllingC. increasing D. charting【D】predict预言；control控制；increase增加；chart绘制图表，记录。此处D符合题意，记录海洋温度来看它在一段时间内如何变化11.As she _ more and more experience on the stage, the comedians confidence built up gradually.A. abused B. accompanied C. accumulated D. accelerated【词义解析】abuse v.滥用，妄用；（尤指经常或反复地）虐待（人，动物）；辱骂，诋毁（某人）accompany v.陪伴，护送；伴随，与一起发生；为伴奏（或伴唱）Accumulatev.聚集；积累acceleratev.加速【本题释义】Accumulated more and more experience on the stage意为 积累越来越多的舞台经验12.Offered the position of chairman. Smith _, preferring to keep his current job.A. withdrew B. calculatedC. declined D. applauded【词义解析】withdraw v.（将某物从某地或位置）抽回；移开；拉开；撤退；撤离（战区等地）；戒毒calculatedadj.蓄意的；故意的v.计算；Decline vi.衰落；谢绝vt.婉拒；谢绝applaudevt.称赞;赞成vi.鼓掌欢迎【本题释义】Decline作不及物动词，意为 Smith 婉拒了提供给他的职位13.Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.A. reject B. denyC. decrease D. decline【词义解析】reject v.拒绝n.被拒绝的人；被拒的货品denyv.否认decrease v.减少n.减小Declinev.变小；减少；谢绝；下沉；使变化词形n.日渐衰弱【本题释义】but I cant deny that 固定搭配，意为 但我不否认的是14.While working outdoors, Tom was _ by the heat and fell to the ground, unconscious.A. hit B. defeated C. overcome D. burst【词义解析】hit v.猛打；使受损失；击中；击；偶然发现；（hit的过去式和过去分词）n.撞击；击中目标；一剂麻醉致幻药defeat adj.被击败的n.击败；失败v.战胜；挫败；击败；使困惑；作废；overcome vt.克服；使受不了；burstv.爆炸；炸裂；崩裂n.爆炸；爆裂；爆发；突发【本题释义】overcome 作不及物动词，意为 使.受不了Somebody be defeated by the heat意为 某人受不了高温15.As we are very busy these days, we might not_ this urgent work for the time being.A. undertake B. acknowledgeC. undergo D. oppose【词义解析】undertake v.着手做；开创；承担；接受acknowledgev.接受；公认的事实；答理undergo v.经受；遭受；忍受opposev.反对【本题释义】Not undertake this urgent work for the time being意为 暂时承担不了这项紧急的工作16.Education shouldnt be _ by examination result only.I couldnt agree more.A. absorbedB. measuredC. adoptedD. valuedA. vt.吸收 (液体、气体等);吸取 (光、热等能量);使并入;使缓冲;能应付;大量消耗;理解;使专注B. n. 测量；措施；程度；尺寸;vt. 测量；估量；权衡;vi. 测量；估量C. vt. 采取；接受；收养；;vi. 采取；过继D. n. 价值观念；价值；特色；重要性;(与价格相比的) 合算程度；vt. 评价；重视；估价17.Will $200 _?Im afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.A. count B. doC. fit D. satisfyA.vt. 计算；认为vi. 计数；有价值n. 计数；计算；伯爵n. (法、德、南非)伯爵(欧洲贵族头衔)B.vt./vi.够用; 满足需要C.vt. 安装；使适应；使合身；与相符；放置；使胜任vi. 符合，配合；适合；合身；试穿adj. 健康的；合适的；恰当的；胜任的n. 合身；发作；痉挛D.vi. 令人满意；令人满足vt. 满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴18.This city plans to _ all high-polluting factories by the end of 2018 so as to improve its air quality.A. purchase B. promoteC. remove D. replaceA.n. 购买；紧握；起重装置vt. 购买；赢得vi. 购买东西B.vt. 促进；提升；推销；发扬C.vt. 移动，迁移；开除；调动vi. 移动，迁移；搬家n. 移动；距离；搬家D.vt. 取代，代替；替换，更换；归还，偿还；把放回原处19.Bob, get this film _. I want to know if this camera works.A. washed B. developedC. printed D. shown答案：BA.n. 洗涤；洗的衣服；化妆水；冲积物vt. 洗涤；洗刷；冲走；拍打vi. 洗澡；被冲蚀B.vt. 冲洗To develop photographs means to make negatives or prints from a photographic film. C.n. 印刷业；印花布；印刷字体；印章；印记vt. 印刷；打印；刊载；用印刷体写；在印花样vi. 印刷；出版；用印刷体写D.vt. 显示；说明；演出；展出vi. 显示；说明；指示n. 显示；表演；炫耀20.Money cant always bring us happiness, so I think happiness _ more than money.A. counts B. beatsC. earns D. changes答案：AA.vt. 计算；认为vi. 计数；有价值n. 计数；计算；伯爵n. (法、德、南非)伯爵(欧洲贵族头衔)B.vt.用力打；敲；搅打(蛋，奶油等)；打败；打破记录；战胜；拍打（翅膀）；（在某时限前）完成Vi.拍打（翅膀）C.vt.挣钱；盈利；赢得D.vt. 改变；交换n. 变化；找回的零钱vi. 改变；兑换 21.Mr. President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?To tell your the truth , I hope they can do whatever _ their interests.A. fits B. matches C. suits D. needs 翻译：我希望她们做适合自己兴趣的事情。 解析：fit指大小型号适合，match指两者相配套，suit适合、与.相称，need一看就不对。 22.You should have a rest after watching TV for hours, as it is necessary to _ significance to protecting your eyes.A. put B. raiseC. attach D. stress 解析：raise提高、提起；饲养；筹集 attach：attach.to. 把.附在.上；attach importance/significance to （固定用法）stress强调 stress the importance of 23.Lets go to the park tomorrow morning.Sorry, Ive got an important appointment at 9 oclock and I cant _ to miss it.A. manage B. help C. wait D. afford解析：cant manage 不能掌控 cant help to doing 情不自禁 cant wait to do 迫不及待 cant afford 承受不起 从important可以看出约会很重要，不能够错过，所以选D.24.The shopping assistant _ me to the sales manager, who listened to my angry arguments but remained unmoved（无动于衷的）.A. referred B. transferred C. preferred D. Inferred解析：refer sb. to 让某人求助于.，将某人送交给. transfer转移 prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 infer 推断25.Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to his fate.A. resist B. reserve C. resign D. RescueA. resist 1.抗拒（oppose）resist doing sth. 2.（常用于否定）忍住，抵制resist doing sth. 3.抵抗B. reserve 1.预订（book） 2.保留，保存，储备（座位，权利，意见）C. resign 1.辞去（职务），放弃resign from a job D. rescue 1.营救come to sbs rescueresign oneself to 屈从于，这里指Jack不愿屈从于命运，故选C26.All of us must _ this spirit of service and sacrifice to meet the challenges of our time. A. call at B. call up C. call on D. call offA. call at 访问，拜访（某地）B. call up 1.打电话给 2使人想起 C. call on 1.拜访（某人） 2.号召，要求 D. call off 1.取消（cancel），停止进行call on 号召，要求 我们所有人都应该号召这种服务、牺牲的精神来面对时代的挑战，故选27. It is vital to _ to teenagers the simple fact that being addicted to the Internet will more or less do harm to both mental and physical health.A. get across B. get over C. get through D. get downA. get across （使）通过，（使）被理解，（把.）讲清楚 B. get over 1.越过（墙） 2.克服（困难，偏见.） 3.从（病、损失等）恢复过来C. get through 1.到达 2.办完 3.（使）通过 4.（使）熬过 5.（打电话时）打通 D. get down 1.下来 2.吞下 3.写下 4.使沮丧get across 使理解，这里指使青少年理解，故选A28. Its said that for some reasons, the famous band decided to _ after many years together.A. break off B. break downC. break away D. break upA. break off 1.中断 2.折断 3.断绝 B. break down 1.出故障，垮掉（身体，车.） 2.（谈判.）失败 3.把.分成若干部分 4.打消，破除（隔阂.） 5.情不自禁地哭起来C. break away 离开，脱离 D. break up 1.（使）破碎（冰.） 2.（使）（关系等）破裂 3.分解，分拆 4.驱散，解散break up 解散，这里指乐队解散，故选D29. What do you think of the professors speech?I was listening carefully, but I could not _ everything he said. He spoke too many local idioms.A. take on B. take inC. take up D. take overA. take on 1.呈现 2.雇佣 3.接受（工作） 4.承担（责任） B. take in 1.吸入，收留 2.理解（absorb） 3.欺骗C. take up 1.开始从事 2.占用（occupy）D. take over 1.接收 2.掌管take in 吸收，理解，这里指不能理解他讲的所有东西，故选B30. It was unbelievablethatthe little boy managedtoreachthefinal destination, _ drivea car.A. let go B. let down C. let alone D. let offA. let go 1.放开（release） 2.释放 3.放手B. let down 1.使失望，辜负 C. let alone 更不用说 D. let off 1.饶恕，放过 2.排放 3.放（鞭炮），使爆炸let alone 更不用说，这里指小男孩成功到达最终目的地是难以置信的，更不用说他会开车。故选C31.After working until midnight for two weeks, he finally _ and had to stay in the hospital.A. broke out B. broke downC. broke in D. broke up【解释】break out （火灾、战争等）突然爆发 break down （机械等）出故障；（身体等）垮掉；（情感等）失控；（谈判等）失败；把分成若干部分（以方便做或理解）；打破；消除break in 打断；插嘴；破门而入break up （使）破碎；（使）（关系等）破裂；分解；分拆；驱散；解散句意：连续两周工作到半夜后，他终于崩溃了，不得不呆在医院里。32.The experiment, though they had tried their best, _ to be a failure.A. turned round B. turned outC. turned up D. turned on【解释】turn round 转身；转变；（使）好转turn out 制造；生产；培养出；原来（是）；结果（是）；证明（是）；出席；参加turn up 开大；调高（音量等）；（人）到达；出现；（尤指失去后偶然）被发现；找到；发现turn on 开（水、煤气、电灯等）；使（某人）产生兴趣；对发怒；突然攻击句意：尽管他们已经尽了最大努力，但实验结果证明是失败的。33.The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,A. set up B. set outC. set about D. set off【解释】 set up 建起；竖起；安装；建立；设立；创立；安排 set out 出发；打算；阐述；摆放；陈列 set about 开始|着手（做）某事set off 出发；引发；触响（警报）；放（烟火）；衬托出句意:州长关于就业的声明引起了一阵批评。34.At first, the car was ahead but _ halfway because there was something wrong with it.A. dropped off B. dropped backC. dropped down D. dropped in【解释】 drop off 打盹；小睡；下降；减少；顺便把送到某处；让下车 drop back 退后；落在后面 drop down 落下；卧倒；顺着向下移动；倒下 drop in 顺便走访句意:一开始车还在前面，但中途落在后面，因为车出了问题35.Besides the focus on the development of the economy, people should also _ how to protect the environment.A. give rise to B. give thought toC. give praise to D. give way to【解释】 give rise to 引起；导致（尤指坏事） give thought to 认真考虑 give praise to 表扬；赞美 give way to 让步（于）；屈服（于） 句意：除了关注经济的发展之外，人们还应该考虑如何保护环境。36.When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.A. made up B. showed upC. caught up D. held upA.make up组成，构成；编写，编造；为.化妆；和解B.show up出席，到场C.catch up赶上，追上D.hold up举起，抬起，支撑；支撑住，承受住；使停顿，使停止下来句意:当Paul出现在篮球赛季的决赛时，他的粉丝们发出尖叫。37.Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing _ the activities of life.A. carry on B. expand onC. put on D. hang onA.carry on继续进行，开展B.expand扩大C.put on穿上，抹；使运转播放；增加；上演；征收（税金等），施加压力，将.归咎D.hang on握住不放；不要挂断句意：细胞非常重要，因为他们形成了有序的结构，这帮助生命进行生命活动。38.Lets _ some of those words mentioned above so that you can get a better idea of what I mean.A. go over B. get over C. take over D. turn overA.go over仔细检查；温习B.get over越过（墙等）；克服（困难、偏见等）；从（病、损失等）中恢复过来C.take over接受，接管D.turn over翻身，(使）翻转，翻过（书页）；移交；反应，考虑句意：让我们再来复习一下我们刚刚提到的单词，这样你们就可以更好地理解我所说的。39.Once again, terrorists have used vehicles to _ deadly attacks - this time in Spain.A. hold out B. bring outC. carry out D. pick out A. hold out伸出（手）；给予(希望），使有可能；维持，坚持 B. bring out使表现出；说明，阐明；出版C. carry out实行，执行 D. pick out选出；辨别出句意：恐怖主义者再一次使用轿车进行恐怖袭击，这一次在西班牙。40.Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.A. take over B. turn over C. get over D. go overA.take over接受，接管B.turn over翻身，(使）翻转，翻过（书页）；移交；反应，考虑C.get over越过（墙等）；克服（困难、偏见等）；从（病、损失等）中恢复过来D.go over仔细检查；温习句意：Linda意识到了他的错误，并且保证翻开新的一页。41.If you dont get any response, you should _ your fax by giving them a call.A. take up 占用；接受（提议）；开始从事B. make up编造；化妆；与某人和好C. pick up 捡起；接载；学会；逮捕 D. follow up跟着，追逐，继续42.As the years passed, the shadow that the terrible earthquake had cast on his young mind _. Everything returned to normal.A. ran way 逃跑；逃避？ B. gave way赠送；泄露 ；失去？C. turned away 转过身去；拒绝；辞退 D. faded away消退；消失，衰弱43.Before I _, there are two more things to be said.A. turn up出现，露面；调大 B. come up发生 C. wind up上紧发条；使结束；收尾 D. hold up举起；支撑；耽搁44.No matter how big the difficulties ahead are, well never _ them.A. hand over 移交；交付；让与 B. shrink from 逃避；畏缩 C. pull over靠边停车 D. arise from产生45.I think it is a good idea to _ some of your money each week to make it last.A. give away 赠送；泄露 ；失去 B. get away离开，脱身；逃掉C. put away 放好；收起；储存；打消 D. take away拿走；减去；使停止；剥夺46.Whenever I _ an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.A. figure out B. put forward C. get across D. come acrossA.figure out 弄清楚，弄明白，计算出B.put forward 把提前，提出C.get across (使)通过，（使）被理解，（把）讲清楚D.come across 偶然遇到，碰见（meet）被理解47.He not only helped his own family, but he also _ a helping hand to many other men less fortunate than himself.A. brought out B. took out C. gave out D. held outA. bring out 使表现出说出，阐明出版 B. take out 取出，拿出获得，领取带出去 C. give out 分发，发出（光、热、信号等）；发表，公布耗尽，精疲力竭D. hold out 伸出（手、胳膊）；递出给予（希望）；提供（机会）；使有可能维持，坚持48.The weather in England is changeable, _ its reputation.A. looking up to B. living up toC. making up for D. standing up forA. looke up to 尊敬，仰视B. live up to 不辜负，遵守，符合 C. make up for 弥补 D. stand up for 维护，替说话49.In order to overcome the economic crisis, she _ a new idea for increasing sales.A. put up with B. added up to C. came up with D. live up toA. put up with 忍受，容忍（tolerate） B. add up to 合计达，结果是 C. come up with 想出，提出，提供 D. live up to 不辜负，遵守，符合50.Recent research findings have _ the origin of our universe, which has puzzled the scientific world.A. cast