高中英语不规则动词变化表.doc

不规则动词变化表
①A-B-B 型变化
不定式
过去式
过去分词
基本意义
bend
bent
bent
使变曲
bring
brought
brought
带来；引起；产生
buy
bought
bought
购买；采购
catch
caught
caught
接住；抓住；赶上；染上
deal
dealt
dealt
分配；分给
dig
dug
dug
挖（土）；掘地
feel
felt
felt
触摸（某物）；感觉到
fight
fought
fought
搏斗；奋斗；斗争；
find
found
found
发现；找到；
get
got
got/gotten
收到；接到；得到；成为
have
had
had
有；吃；喝；进行；经受
hear
heard
heard
听见；听说；得知
hold
held
held
拿住；抓住；抱；举行
keep
kept
kept
留下；保留；继续
lay
laid
laid
放置；产（卵）
leave
left
left
离开；把……留下；剩下
learn
learnt
learned
learnt
learned
学；学习；获悉；得知
lend
lent
lent
借出；借给
lose
lost
lost
失去；丧失；损失
make
made
made
做；制作；制造；使得
meet
met
met
遇见；碰见；相遇
babysit
babysat
babysat
照顾婴儿
pay
paid
paid
付钱；给……报酬
say
said
said
说，讲
sell
sold
sold
卖；销售
shine
shone
shone
发光；照耀；照射
sit
sat
sat
坐；就座
sleep
slept
slept
睡，睡觉；睡着
smell
smelt
smelt
闻出；嗅；发出气味
spend
spent
spent
用（钱）；花（时间）；度过
stand
stood
stood
站立；直立；位于；经受
teach
taught
taught
教，教授；传授
tell
told
told
告诉；讲述；吩咐
think
thought
thought
想，思考，认为
understand
understood
understood
懂；理解；领会
win
won
won
赢；获胜；赢得，获得
build
built
built
建筑，建造
feed
fed
fed
喂养
hang
hung
hung
悬挂，吊
sweep
swept
swept
打扫
send
sent
sent
送，派
shoot
shot
shot
射击
spit
spat
spat
吐（痰）
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
溺爱，损坏，破坏
flee
fled
fled
逃离
lead
led
led
引导；致便；领导
mislead
misled
misled
把…引错方向;给…带错路
mean
meant
meant
意思是…
 ② A-B-A型变化
不定式
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
overcome
overcame
overcome
克服，战胜
become
became
become
变为，成为
come
came
come
到来；出现
run
ran
run
跑，奔跑；
③A-B-C型变化
不定式
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
Be
was/were
been
有；存在；是；成为
begin
began
begun
开始
blow
blew
blown
吹，刮；吹响
break
broke
broken
打破）；损坏，撕开
choose
chose
chosen
选择，挑选，选取
do
did
done
做，干
drink
drank
drunk
喝；饮
drive
drove
driven
驾驶（车）：驱赶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下；跌落；变为
fly
flew
flew
飞；飞行；
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记；遗忘；忽视
freeze
froze
frozen
（使）结冰；冷冻
give
gave
given
送给；授予；供给；
go
went
gone
去；离去；行驶；；到达
grow
grew
grown
变成；生长；发育；种植
know
knew
known
知道，懂得；了解；认识
lie
lay
lain
躺；平卧；平放
ride
rode
ridden
骑马、自行车等；搭乘
ring
rang
rung
（铃等）鸣响；打电话
rise
rose
risen
上升；上涨；起立
see
saw
seen
看见；察觉；领会
show
showed
shown/showed
给……看；展出；表明
shake
shook
shaken
颤抖
sing
sang
sung
唱，唱歌
speak
spoke
spoken
说话；会说（语言）；
steal
stole
stolen
偷；窃取
swim
swam
swum
游水；游泳
take
took
taken
拿；服用；乘坐；花费
throw
threw
thrown
投，抛，扔，掷
wake
woke
woken
醒，醒来，叫醒
wear
wore
worn
穿，戴
write
wrote
written
写，书写；写作，著述
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅
hide
hid
hidden/hid
躲，藏
dive
dove
dived
跳水
sink
sank
sunk/sunken
下沉
④A-A-A型变化                                     
不定式
过去式
过去分词
基本含义
cost
cost
cost
价值为，花费；
cut
cut
cut
切；割；剪；砍；削
hurt
hurt
hurt
使受伤痛；刺痛；
let
let
let
允许，让
put
put
put
放，摆；装入
read
read
read
阅读，朗诵
shut
shut
shut
关上，封闭；紧闭；
upset
upset
upset
使人不舒服
bet
bet
bet
确信，打赌
hit
hit
hit
击中
set
set
set
放置
am(be)
was

being
are(be)
were

being
be
was

being