牛津沪教版英语六年级上重点知识复习及练习.doc

(完整word版)牛津沪教版英语六年级上重点知识复习及练习

六年级上重点知识复习及练习

Part 1 单词梳理
1. spend v. 度过
拓展 ①spend v. 花费 sb spend some time / some money (in) doing sth
sb spend some time / some money on sth
Eg: Lucy spends five hours in doing her homework..
注：spend-spent-spent
②. cost 花费 sth cost sb some money. 某物花费了某人多少钱
③ take 花费 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花了某人多久时间
2. island n. 岛屿
住在某岛上 用live on.
Eg: He lives on Chong Ming Island.
3. bay n. 海湾
近义词 harbour 海港
4. weekend n. 周末
短语：at weekends 在周末
5. seaside n. 海边
拓展 side n. 边
6. lucky adj. 幸运的，好运的
luckily adv.
反义词 unlucky; unluckily
7.market n. 市场
supermarket 超市
8. activity n. 活动 activities （复）
active adj. 活跃的
9．barbecue n. 烧烤
10.sandcastle n. 沙堡
11. collect v.收集
collection n. 收集物（可数）
12. plan v. 计划
短语： plan to do sth. 计划做某事
Eg: I plan to buy a new bag.
13. shall modal v. 将要，好吗（主要对第一人称复数提问）
Eg: Shall we go out and play together?
过去式 should
14. cost 花费
短语： sth cost sb some money. 某物花费了某人多少钱
Eg: The book costs me ten dollars.
15. trip n. 旅行
短语： a trip/ visit to some place去某地旅游

Part 2 短语整理
1. spend a day out together 一起在外度过一天
2. on Green Island 在绿岛上
3. in Happy Town 在快乐城
4. in Dragon Bay 在龙湾
5. on Lucky Island 在幸运岛上
6. at weekends = at the weekend 在周末
7. be near sp. 离开某地近的
8. be far (away) from sp 离开某地远的
9. Seaside Town 海边镇
10. a photo of my family and me 一张我家人和我的照片
11. have lunch together 一起吃午饭
12. Green Market 格林市场
13. In Sunny Town 在太阳城
14. Space Museum 太空博物馆
15. In Moon Town 在月亮城
16. an activity 一项活动
17. have a barbecue 进行一次烧烤
18. fly kites 放风筝
19. ride bicycles 骑自行车
20. make sandcastles 筑沙堡
21. collect shells 收集贝壳
22. make an album 制作一本照片簿
23. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
24. a good idea 一个好主意
25. which place 哪一个地方
26. plan a trip 计划一次旅行
27. How about… ……怎么样？（常用于表示建议或提议）
28. be going to + v. 打算做…
Part 3 基础练习
一单项选择
(   ) 1 . Let’s do some push-ups _________ this .
        A . at     B . for     C . like     D . with
(   ) 2 . Boys are interested __________ ball games .
        A . in playing   B . at play   C . to played   D . in play
(   ) 3 . This room is ____________ .
        A . Tom’s and Mike  B . Alice and Lucy  C . Mary’s and Joan’s  D . Alice and Betty’s
(   ) 4 . Why not __________ for a walk ?
        A . to go     B . go     C . went     D . going
(   ) 5 . How _________ the little girl walks !
        A . quick     B . quickly     C . quicker     D . more quickly
(   ) 6 . We hope _________ the game .
        A . winning     B . won     C . to win     D . to winning
(   ) 7 . The accident happened _________ a cold winter evening .
        A . from     B . at     C . on     D . in
(   ) 8 . Let’s read the text , _____________ ?
        A . do we     B . shall we     C. will you     D . do you
(   ) 9 . How can you ________ “在晚上” in English ?
        A . speak     B . tell     C . say     D . talk
(   ) 10 . Sports can keep us __________ .
        A . health     B . healthily     C . unhealthy     D . healthy
二 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. What would you like _________ (have) for your dinner tonight?
2. You have enough time to do the work. You don’t need _________ (finish) it now.
3. Bill, let me _________ （buy）you a shirt for your birthday. What colour do you like best
4. Where will we go __________ (look) for the missing mobile phone?
5. Tom asked me if I would go _________ (windsurf) with him.
6. Toys for Kids is on the______ floor. Let' s take the elevato.(four)
7. Most of the_____ _malls in Canada are near city centres, (shop)
8. It' 11 be very sunny tomorrow. I' 11 wear the T - shirt with the long______. ( sleeve)
9. — Can I try on the shirt in the______ room? — Of course you can. (change)
三 改写句子
1. How about taking a walk after dinner? (保持愿意不变)
_________ __________ take walk after dinner.
2. He wouldn't like to be a cook in the future. (保持愿意不变)
He ___________ ______________ to be a cook in the future.
3. The book cost me 20 yuan. (划线部分提问)
________ __________ the book cost ?
4. Kitty is a very friendly student. (感叹句)
________ ________ Kitty is!
5. He is our Chinese teacher. (保持愿意不变)
He _________ _________ Chinese.
6. She helps me clean the house. (改为否定句)
She ________ __________ clean the house.
Part 4 综合练习
Reading and comprehension
A
“How can I learn English well?” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says you’re a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.
This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not half so hard as you might have thought.
Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.
Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.
1.In the writer’s opinion, the most effective way in learning English is ____.
A.to practise speaking, writing and feeling it
B.to forget your own native language
C.to translate everything into his own language
D.to memorize the English words and grammatical rules
2. “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.”This sentence means that memorizing your own language can ________.
A.help you to study English well B.stop you mastering English
C.make English easy to learn D.help you notice mistakes
3.Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means________.
A.to get a knowledge of English by touching
B.to be able to read and write English
C.to translate English into your own by imagining
D.to be able to experience the rich sensation of the language

B
When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.
People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.
4.We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ________.
A. we think about our eyes B. we cannot see clearly
C. we wear glasses D. we have to do much reading
5.According to the passage, a ________ is more likely to be nearsighted.
A.tailor B. doctor C. guard D.painter
6.People who are farsighted ________ .
A.cannot do a lot of close work without glasses
B.can only see things that are very close to their eyes
C.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s length
D.have the same problem as the nearsighted people
7.To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ________ .
A.with wide open eyes B.with half shut or narrowed eyes
C.straight at it D.in a slightly different direction
C Read and answer the questions.
Children from all over the word like to celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays. American children are of no difference. American children usually celebrate with a party. They invite their friends to join the party. The party may not be held on the exact date of birthday if it comes to a school day. It may be held on the closest weekend instead.
Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents make their house beautiful with balloons and coloured paper. They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games. The other one is held away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters, who serve the food, also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, a movie theatre or some other places.
Every birthday party has a birthday cake with candles on it. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy. or girl's age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.

79. When will they hold their birthday party if the birthday comes to a school day?
________________________________________________________
80. Are there only two kinds of parties?
________________________________________________________
81. Are parents very busy when the party is held at home?
________________________________________________________
82. What do the waiters do to the children to celebrate their birthday?
________________________________________________________
83. Where may other parties beheld?
________________________________________________________
84. When you are twelve years old, how many candles do you need?
________________________________________________________
D 首字母填空
It's Sunday today. The students have n 1 classes. They can do things they want to do. Mary will go to the c____2__ to see a film with her friends. Tony and some other boys are going to play football. Eddie w 3 hard. He is g 4 to the library to read the books. John is going to watch a football m 5 on TV. They will b__6___ very happy.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. ___________ 4. _________５.__________ 6. __________

四． 练习
I.用现在进行时改写句子:
1. Tom can speak Chinese.
2. We have four lessons.
3. I watch TV every day.
4. She works in a hospital.
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):
1. Where have you been Lucky Island?
A. at B. on C. in D. from
2. Look, this is a photo of .
A. you and I B. me and you C. you and me D. I and you
3. The USA is China. People usually go there by air.
A. far B. away C. far away D. far away from
4. —Have you ever been to Thailand?
—Yes, I have. I have been twice.
A. to there B. to it C. there D. it
5. What your father usually at weekends?
A. do; do B. does; do C. did; do D. will; do
6. Alice is a friend of .
A. me B. I C.my D.mine
7. Jack likes to play football. His sister, Mary, likes to play piano.
A. the; / B. the;the C./;the D./;/
8. Here is a map Shanghai.
A. of B. in C. for D. at
9. My mother likes in her spare time.
A. go shopping B.to go shops
C. going shopping D. to going shopping
10. He arrived at the History Museum seven o'clock.
A. at B. in C. for D. on
11. We are going to visit the Bund .
A. next Sunday B. last Sunday
C. on Sundays D. the Sunday
12. —How can we get to the Space Museum?
—Let's go bus.
A. on B. by C. in a D. at a
13. I feel so bored. How about a film?
A. to see B. see C. to seeing D. seeing
14. What time will you come ?
A. there B. to here C. to home D. back
15. Look, the students happily.
A. are playing B. play
C. played D.is playing
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式完成句子):
1. These are some of my family and me. (photo)
2. There are a lot of centers in Shanghai. (shop)
3. Tomorrow will be my tenth . (birth)
4. This is a photo of Ben and father. (he)
5. He got some new here. (friendly)

Ⅳ.True or False. (阅读短文，判断正误)
It's Sunday today. It's five o'clock in the afternoon. Dick is going to the supermarket with his parents. His father is now cleaning the car. He is going to drive his family to the supermarket. It is far away from their home. His mother is going to buy a lot of food: bread, milk, fruit and drinks. She also wants to buy many other things for the next week. Dick wants to buy a video game machine. His father says to him, 'OK, but you mustn't play video games all the time. After class you must go over your lessons and do your homework first.'
They are going to have dinner there and come back at nine o'clock in the evening.
They will enjoy themselves very much.
( ) 1 Dick and his parents are going to do some shopping today.
( ) 2 They are going to the supermarket by bus.
( ) 3 The supermarket is not far away from their home.
( ) 4 Dick's mother is going to buy a lot of food for the next week.
( ) 5 Dick is going to buy a video game machine but he can't play it all the time.
( ) 6 They are going to stay in the supermarket for 5 hours.

Ⅴ.Choose the right answer.
It's Sunday. Mother, father and the children are going to the beach.
Alice: Where are we going, Dad?
Father. Let's look at the map. Let me see. We will go to the East Point Beach.
Mother: We'll swim in the sea.
David