英语1(基础模块)第2版-unit-2-知识点及练习-.doc

英语1（基础模块）知识点及练习
Unit Two I can do it !
一、词汇
(一) speak, say, tell, talk几个词的区别
1.speak （1）后面直接跟语言名词，例如：speak Chinese/ English
（2）表示说话的能力。e.g. The baby can’t speak.
(3)speak可用于打电话时句型May I speak to sb. 请找xx 接电话好吗？
e.g. ——Hello! This is Tom. May I speak to Mary? 请找玛丽接电话好吗？
——Speaking .我就是，请讲。
2.tell, 告诉, 讲， 分辨
(1)告诉。常有以下四个短语：
告诉某人某事tell sb. sth . 给某人讲… 用tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb.
e.g. 1.Can you tell me your phone number?
2.Can you tell me the way to the post office?
告诉某人要做某事tell sb. to do sth.
告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. not to do sth
告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth.
(2 )讲。后接故事、笑话、谎言。
e.g. 1.Jack likes telling stories. 2.He often tells us interesting stories.
3， She often tell lies .
(3 ) 分辨Can you tell the differences between the two books.
3.say 说
(1)后面接具体内容，有引号，想表达某个人说什么具体事情的时候用say
(2) 你会用某种语言说某物吗？ Can you say sth in English? / in Chinese?
(3)对某人说：say to sb sth
My father often says to me “Be careful when crossing roads（过马路时）
4.talk 动词： 谈 ； 名词： 报告，讲座
（1）谈论…，有词组talk about e.g. They are talking about the weather.
(2)谈话 交谈。 talk to sb.= talk with sb.表示和某人说话，和某人谈话
e.g. 1. Who is your mother talking to /with?2.She is talking to/ with my aunt.
talk on the phone 表示在电话里谈
talk with sb face to face 译为和某人面对面谈话。即和某人面谈。
Give a talk to us 给我们作报告

区别
特例

say
说
讲
say it in English
have sth. to say
say to oneself

speak
会说
发言
谈话
speak English
speak at a meeting
May I speak to …?

tell
告诉
讲述
命令
tell sb. sth.
tell the truth / tell a lie
tell sb. (not ) to do sth.

talk

讲话
讨论
说话
Stop talking!
talk about sth.
talk to / with sb.

1，Sorry, but I can’t hear what you said just now?
Could you _________ it again more slowly, please?
2，The monitor asked the classmates to stop ____________ because he had something important to ___________ them.
3. The students are about the film in the room.
4. Please clearly.
5. Two men are in front of the house.
6. They can a little English.
8. Can you me what time it is? 9. Mary , “What a nice idea!”
10. How do you this in English? 11. Who you to do that?
12. He that he couldn’t come. 13. He didn’t me his name.
(二)

区别
特例
few
( fewer fewest )
很少（否定），
修饰可数名词
few people 很少人
few mistakes 很少错误
a few
一些 / 几个（肯定）
修饰可数名词
a few people 几个人
a few mistakes几处错误
little
( less least )

很少 / 几乎没有（否定）
修饰不可数名词
小的（修饰可数名词）
little money 很少钱
little time 很少时间
a little cat 一只小猫
a little
一些 / 少量（肯定）
修饰不可数名词
a little money 一些钱
a little time 一些时间

1. He’s going to borrow books from the library.
2. This cup has milk in it .Please give me more.
3. I have friends in Beijing.
4. He knows only English.
5. I got a letter from my friend ___ __ days ago .
6. The text is difficult for you, there are new words in it.
7. I have only friends, but they are all good friends.
8. This question is difficult, ___ ___ student can answer it.
9. Though this question is difficult, ____ __ students can answer it.
10. Don’t worry, there is _____ __ time before the train leaves.
11. Don’t worry, you still have time.
12. Hurry up, there is ___ ___ time left.
(三) 表示‘人、 语言’ Chinese , English, French
1， Chinese n. 中文，汉语（不可数名词）； 中国人 （可数，单复同形）
I am Chinese . We are Chinese.
adj. 中国的，中国人的；
2， English 英语，英国人（无复数） adj. 英语的，英国人的；
He is English. He is an Englishman. He is an English boy.
3， French 法语 法国人 （无复数） adj. 法语的，法国人的；
He is French. He is a French man. He is a French boy.
表示国家 ： China = the PRC , England = Britain = the UK , France.
(四) in, 在……里面， 用， 穿
in the room. 在房间里面，in English. 用英语 ， the girl in red. 那个穿红衣服的女孩
二、短语
Use the computer repair the computer drive a car read in Chinese
in English teach English speak Chinese serve customers
play basketball play baseball ride a bike what position
apply for want to be would like to do sth sales manager
get upset （变得）不安 get angry 生气
三、句型
1， Do you speak English?(你说英语吗?)是问你平时说英语吗?
Can you speak English?(你能/会说英语吗?)can 指能\会做某事
2，May I have your name, please? = What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？
3，How old are you? = What’s your age? 你多大了？
4， That’s it. = That’s all. 好了，到此为止。
5， I’d like to = I would like to , would like : 想要。 后面可以接名词，不定式。
I would like a little water . I would like some apples.
I would like to play basketball. I would like to ride a bike.
(to后面接动词短语 )
四、语法
情态动词can的用法

can的意思，一表示能力：能、会； 二表示许可：可以
一、 can的用法：情态动词can后面跟动词原形。主语无论何种人称单复数，情态动词不能变。
二、情态动词can可以引导肯定句和疑问句。
1、肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他成分
2、疑问句：can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分
三、can 引导的肯定句变为疑问句的方法：（一调二改三问号）
1、can 提前，首字母大写。（一调）
2、肯定句中主语在变成疑问句时的变化。（二改）
如：肯定句：You can see the animals. 你能看见动物。
疑问句：Can you see the animals? 你能看见动物吗？
3、在句尾后面加问号。（三问号）
四、回答：
1、肯定回答：Yes，主语（必须人称代词） + can.
2、否定回答：No，主语（必须人称代词） + can not （can’t）.

专题训练
一、 将下列句子变成一般疑问句并根据要求回答问题
Example：Harry can run .(Yes)
Can Harry run ? Yes , he can . He can run .
1、 Miss Smith can play ping-pong.(No)
________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________
2、 Jessie can play the drum(鼓) . (Yes)
________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________
3、 Tony can sing . (No)
________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________
4、 Nancy can draw a house .(Yes)
________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________
5、 Peter can play computer games .(Yes)
________________________________________________________________?
_________________________________________________________________
二、根据划线部分提问
例：I can play basketball. What can you play?
I can play basketball. What can you do?
1, Sara can swim.
_____________________________________________________________
2, I can play the violin(小提琴) .
_____________________________________________________________
3, You can get pizzas .
______________________________________________________________
4, Sandy can read and write in English.
______________________________________________________________
5, We can wash the vegetables.
______________________________________________________________
二、 翻译
他会打棒球（baseball）。______________________________________
我不会骑自行车。___________________________________________
他们会讲一点英语 。___________________________________________
你会驾驶小车吗？________________________________________
我们会用电脑。__________________________________________

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