2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷(解析版).doc

(完整版)2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共 15 小 题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分）
1．Look!There is bottle on the table．(　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【考点】52：不定冠词（a,an）．
【分析】看！桌子上有一个瓶子．
【解答】答案:A．there be表示有,表示有一个瓶子，故用不定冠词a或者an，bottle是以辅音音素开头，故a，故选A．

2．My father gave me a bike on my birthday．（　　）
A．ten B．a tenth C．the tenth D．tenth
【考点】A2：序数词．
【分析】我父亲在我十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车．
【解答】答案：D．
ten是基数词十表示数量．tenth是序数词表示顺序第十．根据My father gave me a bike on my birthday，可知这里用on+one's+序数词+birthday．表示在某人多少岁生日时．序数词前有物主代词修饰不能再加the．故选D．

3．﹣Which is your new English teacher？
﹣The young lady red over there．（　　)
A．with B．in C．on D．for
【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣你的新英语老师是谁?
﹣﹣那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士．
【解答】答案：B．考查介词．句意”﹣﹣你的新英语老师是谁？﹣﹣那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士．”．A和。。，表示伴随．B在…里．C在…上．D为了…in+颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服,选B．

4．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（　　)
A．candy B．cake C．banana D．hamburger
【考点】48:名词的词义辨析．
【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．
【解答】答案：C．
candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C．

5．Jack's mother was so tired．She fell asleep she lay down on the bed．（　　）
A．until B．as soon as C．unless
【考点】C3：连词辨析．
【分析】杰克的母亲太累了，她一躺在床上就睡着了．
【解答】答案:B．考查连词．句意”杰克的母亲太累了，她一躺在床上就睡着了．"．A直到．B一…就…．C除非．结合语境”杰克的母亲太累了，她___躺在床上____睡着了．”,可知，应该用as soon as引导时间状语从句,选B．

6．Jenny is afraid to travel by plane．She always feels when getting on it．（　　）
A．nervous B．interested C．relaxed D．happy
【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．
【分析】詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上飞机时她总是感到紧张．
【解答】答案:A．考查形容词．句意"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上车时她总是感到紧张．”．A紧张的．B感兴趣的．C放松的．D开心的．结合语境”詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上飞机时她总是感到_______．",可知，应该是紧张的，选A．

7．﹣Can I come today or tomorrow？
﹣ is OK．I'm busy today and tomorrow．（　　)
A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None
【考点】65：不定代词．
【分析】﹣﹣我能今天或明天来吗？
﹣﹣都不行．我今天和明天都很忙．
【解答】答案:B．
either两者中任一个,neither两者都不，each每一个，none没有一个；根据 I'm busy today and tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行，故选B．

8． we work at English,the better grades we will get．（　　）
A．Harder B．The hardest C．Hardest D．The harder
【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．
【解答】答案：D．
根据we work at English，the better grades we will get,可知我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D．

9．Teenagers have to be 18years old before they to drive a car．（　　）
A．are allowed B．will be allowed
C．allow
【考点】GA：语态的辨析．
【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．
【解答】答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．

10．﹣ do you go to a movie？
﹣Twice a week．（　　)
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
【考点】LB：频度（how often）．
【分析】﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影？
﹣﹣每周两次．
【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．句意"﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影?﹣﹣每周两次．"．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how soon”多快/多久以后”,其后用in加一段时间来回答．how often多久，对频率提问．how far多远，对距离提问．根据回答"每周两次．”，可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久，选C．

11．These oranges look nice，but very sour．（　　)
A．feel B．taste C．sound D．look
【考点】D6：系动词．
【分析】这些橘子看起来很好，但是尝起来很酸．
【解答】答案：B．
考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去； taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来;look译为看．
根据语境These oranges look nice（这些橘子看起来很好）可知，只有答案B其相适应，应是指尝起来酸，故选B．

12．We should keep quiet in the cinema．We speak loudly．（　　）
A．can B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t
【考点】DB:情态动词．
【分析】我们应该在电影院里保持安静．我们不能大声说话．
【解答】答案:D．
can能，会;must一定，必须；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以．根据We should keep quiet in the cinema．We speak loudly，可知我们应该在电影院里保持安静．我们不能大声说话．这里表示明令禁止的事情，这里用mustn't．故选D．

13．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．(　　)
A．to cheer B．cheer C．cheering D．cheered
【考点】E6:不定式短语．
【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来．
【解答】答案：A
根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A

14．You can the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it．（　　）
A．give away B．cut off C．take after D．look up
【考点】E1：动词短语．
【分析】如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里查一下．
【解答】答案：D
根据各个选项的意思．give away"赠送；分发”；cut off”切断，切掉”；take after"与…相像";look up"，查阅，查找”根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D

15．﹣Excuse me，do you know ？
﹣On foot．（　　）
A．what Alice came to do B．where Alice came from
C．how Alice came here D．who Alice came with
【考点】K5：宾语从句．
【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你知道Alice是怎么来的吗?
﹣﹣步行．
【解答】答案：C．
根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据On foot，可知这里表示的是出行方式，所以宾语从句的引导词是how，时态应该用一般过去时．故选C．

二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案．A 篇为判断正(A）误（B)题，B、C 篇为选择题．（共 15 小题,每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
16．Our skin is like a bag that we live in．Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water．Our water is like the water in the sea．It is very salty．Also，like the ocean，we can lose our water．The wind and the sun could take it away．Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up．
Our skin keeps out sunshine．Too much sunshine can hurt us．Skin also keeps out dirt．That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick．Our skin feels things．It feels warm things，cold things,things it touches，and things that hurt it．A campfire feels warm．A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us．A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own．
Our hair is a special kind of covering．It helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose．Hair is also good for keeping us warm．When we get goose bumps （鸡皮疙瘩），our body hairs stand up．Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket （毯子）．Hair keeps animals warm,too．
Some animals have more hair than others，so they have a better blanket for cold weather．
Our nails （指甲） are another special skin which are very hard．They help keep our fingers from
getting hurt．Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have．But they are good for picking up coins．
16．Our skin is like a bag full of salt．　F　（判断对错）
17．Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine．　T　（判断对错）
18．Our skin helps us feel things，touch or hurt others．　F　（判断对错）
19．Our hair helps protect our eyes,ears and nose．　T　(判断对错)
20．Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe．　T　（判断对错）
【考点】PA:阅读判断题．
【分析】文章大意：
文章主要讲述的是保护我们身体的部件，一个是皮肤，可以帮助我们阻挡阳光，阻挡灰尘；另外一个是毛发,可以保暖，保护眼睛和鼻子，还有指甲，很硬，可以保护手指，还可以抓东西．
【解答】16．F,判断对错题，文中提到”Our skin is like a bag that we live in．Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water"我们的皮肤就像是一个袋子，我们生活在里面，里面大部分的成分都是水，不是盐，由此推测此题错误．
17．T,判断对错题，文中提到”Our skin keeps out sunshine"我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光,同时”Skin also keeps out dirt”皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘，由此推测此题正确．
18．F，判断对错题，文中提到"Our skin feels things．It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches,and things that hurt it”我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖，来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件，并不能用于伤害别人，由此推测此题错误．
19．T，判断对错题,文中提到Our hair is a special kind of covering．It helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物，可以帮助我们保护眼睛,耳朵和鼻子，由此判断此题正确．
20．T，判断对错题,文中提到"Our nails （指甲) are another special skin which are very hard．They help keep our fingers from getting hurt．Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have"我们的指甲很有用处,很硬，可以帮助保护手指，虽然没有动物的指甲硬，由此判断此题正确．

21．
Uncle Sam
Do your children enjoy interesting stories，funny games and exciting dances？Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00．Free．
Walking Tour
Forget your worries on Saturday morning．Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history．Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30．Wear comfortable shoes！
Movie Time
Two films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre．See March of the Penguins at 1:30．Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45．For further information,call 4987898．
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world．Delicious and not expensive．Noon to 5：00p．m．
Take Me Out to the Ballgame
It's October,and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year．Get your tickets at the gate．It might be cold．Don't forget sweaters and jackets．
Do You Want to Hear The Zoo？
The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia,will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00at Rose Hall，City College．
21．You probably eat Chinese，Italian and Indian food at．　B　
A．City Hall B．Central Park
C．the City Theatre D．City College
22．We can see movies at．　C　
A.10:00a．m．B。9：30 a．m．
C。3:45p．m．D.8：00p．m．
23．The Zoo here is a．　A　
A．music group B．US concert
C．popular park D．museum theatre
24．From the passage,we can know．　D　
A．if you are 8years old，you have to pay to learn exciting dances
B．you can call 4987898to get a ticket to go to Rose Hall
C．you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morning
D．the Redbirds'last match this year will be held outside
25．The passage is mainly about．　B　
city newsB．weekend activities
C．music weekD．food festival．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．
【分析】短文讲了在周末为孩子们准备一些活动，对这些活动进行了详细的介绍．
【解答】答案：21．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world．你是否厌倦了每天吃同样的食物?在星期六来中央公园和享受到来自世界各地的美食，可知你可能吃到中国、意大利和印度的食物在中央公园．故选B．
22．C 细节理解题．根据第三行句子See March of the Penguins at 1:30．Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45．可知看电影在下午3：45．故选C．
23．A 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，动物园，一个受欢迎的来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队．可知是一个摇滚乐队．故选A．
24．D 细节推理题．根据倒数第二行句子Get your tickets at the gate．It might be cold．Don't forget sweaters and jackets．到门口去拿票，可能会很冷,别忘了毛衣和夹克衫．可知今年的比赛将在室外举行．故选D．
25．B 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00．Free．可知文章主要说的是周末活动．故选B．

26．Ray Charles，a black singer and pianist of the USA．He had won 12 Grammy Awards （格莱美奖） and performed at 10，000 concerts around the world．Many musicians called him simply"the Genius"(天才）．
Ray Charles was born into a poor family，without a father．When he was 5 years old,his younger brother died，and around the same time，Charles started to lose his sight．By the age of 7he was completely blind．He had already been learning the piano for a year，and when he went blind,his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future．All his life,Charles remembered her saying："Do it right，or don’t do it at all．”
Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children．There the teachers also encouraged him to study music．Sadly，while he was still at school，his mother died．He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players．He sang，played the piano and wrote music．
He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles．
In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made．The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx．The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles．After they had been playing together for two hours，Charles，then aged 73,jumped up and said："He’s the one…he can do it．"A year later Charles died aged 74．The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles’music will live on．
26．What can we learn from Ray's childhood story?　D　
A．His father died when he was 5 years old．
B．He started to go blind at the age of 7．
C．He was born in a rich musician family．
D．He started to learn the piano at the age of 6．
27．Ray Charles'mother encouraged him to play music because．　C　
A．his father was a musician as well
B．because it would help him get used to being blind
C．it was a good way for a blind person to get money
D．his teacher thought he was a genius
28．Ray Charles went to a school for．　B　
A．normal children B．deaf and blind children
C．talented children only D．children without parents
29．Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox．　A　
A．was the right person to play him in the film
B．was a good film maker
C．was the wrong person to play him in the film
D．was a good director
30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?　C　
A．Becoming a musician． B．Childhood story．
C．The film of Ray's life． D．Master of many styles．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．
【分析】短文介绍了黑人歌手Ray Charles的成长经历以及他的经典歌曲和成就，而且他的生平被拍成了电影．
【解答】答案：26．D 细节推理题．根据第二段第一行句子By the age of 7 he was completely blind．He had already been learning the piano for a year，7岁时他完全失明了，他已经学了一年钢琴了．可知他在6岁时开始学习钢琴．故选D．
27．C 细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future．当他失明的时候，他的母亲知道这将是他将来赚钱的唯一途径．可知因为这能帮助他适应失明．故选C．
28．B 细节理解题．根据第三段第一句 Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children．雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校．可知雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校．故选B．
29．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx．和 Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said："He’s the one…he can do it．"可知Jamie是在电影中扮演他的合适人选．故选A．
30．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段内容及其第一句In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made．可知最后一段主要说的是电影Ray的一生．故选C．

三、综合填空(共 20 小题，A 每小题 2 分，B、C 每小题 1 分，共 25 分）
31．A．用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．
share divide hit plant sleep
31．Don't make any noise．Your grandfather　is sleeping　in bed．
32．My sister likes making friends．She often　shares　her ideas with them．
33．Next week the students in our class　will be divided　into different teams to play basketball．
34．It snowed heavily last night,so a car　hit　a tree by accident a moment ago．
35．People in this city　have planted　lots of trees in the last few years．
．
【考点】R5：选词完成句子．
【分析】31．不要制造噪音，你的爷爷正在床上睡觉．
32．我妹妹喜欢交朋友，她经常和他们分享想法．
33．下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球．
34．昨晚雪下得很大，所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上．
35．过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树．
【解答】31．is sleeping．根据题干"不要制造噪音，你的爷爷正在床上睡觉．"可知此处应用现在进行时，其结构是be doing,故此处填写is sleeping，表示正在睡觉．make noise表示制造噪音．
32．shares．句意是”我妹妹喜欢交朋友，她经常和他们分享想法．”，本句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，谓语则应用其单三形式，故此处应填写shares．share with表示和…分享．
33．will be divided．句意是”下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球．”，其中next week是一般将来时的时间状语，其结构是will do，且主语students和谓语divide是被动关系，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，则应填写will be divided．divide into表示分为．
34．hit．句意是"昨晚雪下得很大，所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上．”，根据last night可知本句是一般过去时，则此处应填写hit的过去式hit．
35．have planted．句意是”过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树．”，其中in the last few years是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has done，主语为people，故此处应填写have planted．

四、 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子．每空一词．（5 分）
36．Her ways of solving problems are different from　mine　（我的）．
【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】她解决问题的方法和我的不同．
【解答】答案：mine．
根据题干Her ways of solving problems are different from﹣﹣（我的）．可知句意为：她解决问题的方法和我的不同．这里我的表示我的方法，应该用名词性物主代词，mine,名词性物主代词，我的．故填：mine．

37．The hotel is　behind　（在…的后面） the police station．
【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】旅馆在警察局的后面．
【解答】答案：behind．
根据题干The hotel is﹣﹣（在…的后面） the police station．可知句意为：旅馆在警察局的后面．behind，介词，在…的后面．故填：behind．

38．People in some countries eat many　potatoes　（土豆） as their main food．
【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】有些国家的人多以土豆作为主食．
【解答】答案：potatoes．
根据题干People in some countries eat many﹣﹣（土豆) as their main food．可知句意为:有些国家的人多以土豆作为主食．many+名词复数形式．potato，土豆，名词．故填：potatoes．

39．The exam is very important to us，so we must take it　seriously　（严肃地)．
【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】这次考试对我们很重要，所以我们必须认真对待．
【解答】答案:seriously．
根据题干The exam is very important to us，so we must take it﹣﹣(严肃地）．可知句意为：这次考试对我们很重要,所以我们必须认真对待．修饰动词应该用副词形式，seriously,副词，严重地．故填：