2018年广东省中考英语试题(word版).pdf

12018 年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟）一、听力理解（本大题分为一、听力理解（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分，共四部分，共 30 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 30 分）分）A听单句（本题有听单句（本题有 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。1How did Susan do in the 100-meter race？2Where did the old man live？3Why did they punish Peter yesterday？4Which is the man the speaker is talking about？5What do people eat with in this country？B听对话（本题有听对话（本题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）2根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。话听两遍。6What is the weather like？A Rainy BWindy C Sunny7What is Lilys dress made of？A Silk BCotton C Paper8Which robot does the woman like better？A The one with a square head B The one with a round face C The one with green eyes9Where does the conversation probably take place？A On a bus B On a train C On a plane10How long did it take the woman to get home from France？A 3 hours B 11 hours C 14 hours11（1）What does the man think of Tina？A A shy girl B A confident girl C An unfriendly girl12How can Tina start a conversation according to the man？A By making small talk B By singing a song C By keeping smiling13Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers？A Husband and wife B Father and daughter C Mother and son14Who are their new neighbors？A The Browns B A young couple C A big family15When did the Browns put their house on the market？A Several days ago B Several weeks ago C several years agoC听独白（本题有听独白（本题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。听第一篇独白，回答第 16-20 小题。16Steven visited his grandma A once a month B twice a month C three times a month17Steven didnt like the sweaters because A they were too small B they were for adults C They made him look funny18Steven lived in a small flat A alone B with his parents C with his classmates19Steven felt when his grandma asked about his sweatersA angry B easy C awkward20In fact，Stevens sweaters A were stolen B were given away C were thrown away听第二篇独白，回答第 21-25 小题。21Peppa Pig，a British cartoon，has been translated into languagesA 14 B 40 C 8022 are fond of the cartoon3A Only adults B Only young children C Both children and adults23According to the passage，visitors cannot have in the Peppa theme（主题）parksA a horse ride B a balloon ride C a boat ride24The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for A the Year of the Dog B the Year of the Pig C the Year of the Tiger25The passage is mainly about A what Peppa Pig likes B how popular Peppa Pig is C why kids like Peppa PigD听填信息（本题有听填信息（本题有 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）你将听到的市一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短你将听到的市一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。文听两遍。Li Shizhen and Bencao GangmuDate of Lis birth：July 3rd，26 Lis life experience：27 the national exam three times and turned to medicine Cured（治愈）the son of the Prince of Chu got a government position；read medical books and found 28 in some of them wrote a book providing 29 and clear information on medicineBencao Gangmu：Introduction of more than 1，800Chinese medical plants Description of the type，form，taste，30 and use of 1，094medical plants二、单项填空（本大题共二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分）31_ new study says that going to_bed late is harmful to our health A/，/BA，/CA，the DThe，the32The three _ upstairs are too small to have enough_ for a double bed Aroom，room Broom，rooms Crooms，room Drooms，rooms33-How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？-_ about two months（）AIn BFor CAmong DDuring34Boxing Day，the 26th of December，got_name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at ChristmasAits Bits Cones Done35According to a survey，four out of five women do housework at home，but only_of men would do itAfour fifth Bfour fifths Ctwo fifth Dtwo fifths436-My grandpa practices playing the guitar_ in the university for the elderly every day-cool!Its never too old to learnAhard Bhardly Cgreat Dgreatly37China is getting more and more independent of Western technology，_ it is leading in many fields，such as the self-driving car industryA/Bor Cbut Dand38It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong_to more than 1，000so farAincrease Bincreased Chas increased Dwill increase39-What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？-Wonderful Ive never seen a movie_than itAmore excited Bmore exciting Cmost excited Dmost exciting40-I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last night-Oh，I _a football match of the Russia World CupAwatched Bwas watched Cam watching Dwas watching41-Yuan Longping，a famous Chinese scientist，is now doing research on sea rice-If farmers_ start planting rice in salty water，Chinas food supply will surely riseAcan Bcant Cmust Dmustnt42After long years of war，many people in Syria are homeless I think it important_ a peaceful worldAbuild Bnot build Cto build Dnot to build43Many shops in China_to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st，2018Aordered Bdidnt order Cwere ordered Dwerent ordered44-Could you tell me_youd like me to pay you？-Youd better use mobile payment I dont care_it is Ali Pay or WeChat PayAhow，whether Bhow，why Cwhat，whether Dwhat，why45-Would you mind my turning up the TV？The New Year concert has just begun-_Just go ahead（）APlease dont BBetter not CIm afraid not DOf course not三、完形填空（本大题有三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A wealthy man love his son very much As he wanted his son to lead a happy life，he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness When the old man learnt about his 46 ，he handed the boy an empty bowl and said Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt（酒）when you reach here Although the boy was very surprised at this，he had no choice but to 49 this task The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water The old man asked him，Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing the trees？5The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands The old man smiled and said，Bring me 52 bowl of water，but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well When he returned，the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man But when he looked down at his bowl，he found 54 that most water was gone He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road Well，young man，the old man said Enjoy the beauty of the world，but never forget the water in your bowl This is the 55 of happiness46Aresearch Bpromise Cpurpose Dexperience47Awash Bfill Ccompare Dconnect48Aif Buntil Cunless Dwhile49A put ou Bpick out Cpoint out Dcarry out50Aset off Bpaid off Cgot off Dkept off51Apublic Bweak Cquick Dfull52Aany Bevery Canother Dthe other53Achange Bimagine Cexamine Ddescribe54A lazily Bsadly Cluckily Dexcitedly55Aresult Bcause Csecret Ddecision四、阅读理解（本大题共四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 30 分）分）ABIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9：00am-4：00pm，Sunday，May 20th 2018Landhill Hall，Cornwall Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity，while a third of the worlds food production depends on this yellow and black insect（昆虫）and other pollinators（传授花粉者）May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day It was created last year by the UN，after Slovenia put forward the idea，to draw peoples attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（质量）of their bees!A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fun!Lets celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the whole family：talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡）&candle-making lessons6Bee Communication：Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees，telling you about what smart behaviors bees haveCleaning beeswax&candle-making：Classes will be given by Kate BlackCafe：Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe These activities are held by BIPC，the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall Tickets are 8formembersofBIPCand10for non-members Half price for a child All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project Book your place by emailing bengreenhotmailcom56The danger that bees are facing is caused by A beekeepers B food production C human activity D other pollinators57The World Bee Day was created A to advise people to keep healthyB to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC to celebrate the coming of springD to make people know the importance of bees58During the activities，you can learn all the following EXCEPT A to make a candle B to improve the quality of beesC to make tea and coffee D to understand the dances of bees59Bill，a member of BIPC，and his 5-year-old son will pay for tickets to the activitiesA 10dollars B 12dollars Cl6dollars D l8dollars60The money from the sales of tickets A will be used to protect bees B will make BIPC very richC will be given to beekeepers D will be spent on the celebrationsBTheres much lo see under the sea，but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface，too Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away That fish might not be so big after all!Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33percent bigger in water!Whats more，in deeper water，colors just dont seem as bright In fact，it looks as if some colors are missing Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths（波长）of light that are reflected（反射）from its surface And light is taken in as it moves down through the water Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater Lets take a bright red，yellow，and blue wet suit as an example These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water The red part now looks almost black because the red light 7wavelengths，the longest among these three colors，are missing As you go down deeper，the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part Even at a place of about 6to 9meters underwater，you will look terrible，like a ghost（鬼怪）!And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!61You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because A your eyesight is quite poor B you are not quick enoughC it is not as close as it seems D it disappears very quickly62The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwaterA the size B the color C the position D the weight63The underlined worddescend probably means in Chinese in this passageA上升 B漂浮 C屏息 D下潜64Which of the fo1lowing is true？A A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwaterB The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue lightC Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the waterD You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6to 9meters into the sea65The best title of this passage is A The Standard of Color Underwater B The Direction of Light UnderwaterC The Brightness of Color Underwater D The Behavior of Light UnderwaterC配对阅读配对阅读 左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。66Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink 67Alan is from India He is studying Chinese history He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China 68Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera（amusical play）He hopes to take a class of the local opera 69Mary likes classic（经典的）Chinese works She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China A In this weekends story-telling time，youll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions，for example，why people put up the Chinese Fu upside down on the door or windowB Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classesC Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting You can take home the paper cutting you make in classD We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month The firstround will be a written test The next round will be a short speech in ChineseE A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show870Susan loves Chinese paper cutting She wants to make a ChineseFu to put up on her window this Spring Festival F A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend The topic is about Journey to the West，one of the four great classic Chinese worksG Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture In our training class，Mr Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step五、短文填空（本大题有五、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country In fact，it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother Once，Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖）wall in the yard The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high The boys had to mix concrete（水泥）and place only one brick at a time They didnt know why their father gave them 75 a huge job 76 ，with the attitude（态度）of one brick more，both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months Each time they were about to give up，their father 78 them up patiently Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 ，but after completing the task，they felt a sense of pride，and so did their father Even today when Will thinks that he wont be able to do something，he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 ，one brick at a time六、读写综合（本大题分为六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共两部分，共 20 分）分）A 信息归纳（共信息归纳（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）请阅读一张请阅读一张“共享小图共享小图”（一种新型社区图书馆）的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。（一种新型社区图书馆）的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Its a MailboxIts a Bird HouseNo Wait Its a Library!Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free Library for our neighb