小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习.doc

小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成1一般将来时有两种构成形式：（1）主语+shall/will+do（2） 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。三、一般将来时的用法1（1）主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.（2）主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.2通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的（1） 只用will不用be going to的情况:表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year.表示必然发生时,如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.（2）只用be going to而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain.3某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+shall/will+do 主语+ be going to + do否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成wont） 主语+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ dobe+主语+going to+do特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do 疑问词+be+主语+going to+do一般将来时练习题:一、用单词的适当形式填空。1. I _ _ _ _ (see) a film tomorrow. 2. A: What _ you _ _ _ (do) next Saturday？B: I _ _ _ _(swim) with my parents.3. There _ (be) a party in our school. 4. Mike _ _ (visit ) his grandparents next week. 5. He _（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow.6. _ （fly）a kite with my father next week. 7. He will not _ (go) school tomorrow. 二、选择题( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. wasB. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. givesD. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont.B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. getB. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. givesB. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writesB. has written C. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming backB. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rainB. wont rain C. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt.B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; goB. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. doB. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will havingD. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. willB. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will beD. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. comeD. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takesB. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving