优质杂交油菜北繁制种基地建设项目可行性研究报告.doc

said. 'Well,' I said to the manager, 'there is still some honesty in this world !'   lesson25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me; I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them ! Do they speak English ?   lesson26 The best art critics 最佳美术评论家 I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures arc not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. ' What are you doing ?' she asked. ' I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it ?' She looked at it critically for a moment.' It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside-down ?' I looked at it again. She was right! It was!   Lesson27 A wet night 雨夜 Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!   Lesson28 No parking 禁止停车 Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with motorists. when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up' No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn motorists to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!   Lesson29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.   Lesson30  Football or polo? 足球还是水球？ The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.    Lesson31 Success story 成功者的故事 Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Frank is now the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop of his own. During the war Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their son's bicycle!    Lesson32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before--especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter. The girl' gave' her mother a free dress once a week !   lesson33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.   Lesson34 Quick work 破案“神速” Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter  from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Ted wondered  why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. He was  amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen !   Lesson35  Stop thief! 捉贼！ Rov Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus-driver and he was not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.    Lesson36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 Erna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Erna is only fourteen years old and she hopes lo set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Erna's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Erna intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Erna's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Erna's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.   Lesson37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool. 'They will also be building new roads and a special railway-line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fine modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.   Lesson38 Everything except the weather 惟独没有考虑到天气 My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.   Lesson39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？ While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside   telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert.'      Lesson40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 Last week at a dinner-party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs Rumbold. Mrs Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.   ' A new play is coming to" The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it ?' ' No,' she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year ?' I asked. ' No,' she answered. ' Will you be staying in England?' I asked. ' No,' she answered.   In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.  ' Young man,' she answered,' if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner !'    lesson41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ 'Do you call that a hat ?' I said to my wife. 'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. ' We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered.' I need not remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'  ' I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too
第一章 总 论
第一节 项目提要
一、项目名称
xx省xx县优质杂交油菜北繁制种基地建设项目
二、建设单位
xx省xx县农业技术推广中心
三、建设地点
xx省xx县xx镇、xx乡、xx乡和xx乡镇。
四、建设规模
优质杂交油菜北繁制种基地3.5万亩。
五、项目总投资
919万元。
六、建设性质
新建
七、技术依托单位
xx省春油菜研究开发中心。
第二节 项目建设目标
我国加入WTO后，根据世界农业生产及其农产品市场，提出了稳粮增油，发展特色农产品的农业结构调整的新思路，使农业生产向优质化、多样化、区域化发展，以增强我国农产品市场竞争能力。xx县优质杂交油菜北繁制种基地建设项目是为了充分发挥我县优质杂交油菜制种生产的区域优势，贯彻xx省委、省政府关于发展高原特色农业的政策决定，实现“十五”期间我省种子工程建设项目必须“上规模、上档次、上水平、上效益，与国际接轨”的原则和“布局合理、基地稳定、设施配套、技术先进、管理规范”的要求，健全和完善试验、示范、生产、加工、仓储、检验等各个环节，促进育、繁、销一体化，将其建设成为立足xx，服务全国，具有国内一流水平的优质杂交油菜制种基地。实现项目区优质杂交油菜制种能力稳步提高，使区域资源优势转化为经济优势。
第三节 投资估算与资金筹措
本项目估算总投资为919万元，其中：科研育种设施建设投资369.99万元，占总投资的40.26%，种子加工包装仓储设施建设投资90.45万元，占9.84％，制种基地基础设施建设（农田水利配套及中低产田改造）投资276万元，占30.03％，农技服务体系建设142.8万元，占15.54％，其他费用39.76万元，占4.33％。
资金来源为：申请国家投资730万元，省内配套189万元。
第四节 效益评价
项目实施后，对项目区的农业结构调整，稳定优质杂交油菜良种生产，提高农民收入都有积极地推动作用。预计项目建成后每年可生产优质杂交油菜良种455万公斤，可解决2712万亩优质油菜生产用种。项目区群众新增收入达1295万元。项目投资利润率19.70%，投资回收期为5.08年，项目建设具有较好的经济、社会效益。
第五节 可行性研究报告编制依据
一、xx省国民经济和社会发展“十五”计划和十年规划；
二、xx省农业和农村经济发展“十五”计划；
三、《xx省统计年鉴》（2002）；
四、其它相关技术经济资料。
第六节 可行性研究报告编制范围
按照国家和行业对项目可行性研究报告的范围和深度要求，结合本项目的特点，编制范围拟为：
1、项目的建设背景及项目的必要性进行分析；
2、优质杂交油菜制种生产的能力、市场分析预测；
3、分析项目建设的有利条件；
4、以市场分析为基础，在充分把握项目区优质杂交油菜制种生产的资源配置生产现状，制约因素的情况下，确定具体的建设内容，做出方案设计；
5、分析项目建设及建成后对环境的影响，提出相应对策；
6、拟项目的组织管理机构，确定项目的招标方式和范围；
7、提出项目建设的进度安排计划；
8、估算项目投资，确定资金筹措方案；
9、对项目建成后的效益进行分析，做出可行性研究结论并对存在的问题提出建议。
第二章 项目建设的背景及必要性
第一节 项目建设背景
我国是一个拥有13亿人口的农业大国，人多地少，人均农业生产资源不足的国情决定了农业在国民经济中的基础地位，我国政府始终把农业放在发展国民经济的首位，保证农业在提高整体素质和效益的基础上持续稳定发展。我国是油菜生产大国，种植面积和总产量居世界第一位，在我国的国民经济中占有很重要的地位。中国加入WTO是新世纪对我国农业生产和农业结构战略性调整创造了有利条件，从长远来看，我国人口增长，耕地减少，水资源紧缺的趋势不会改变，因此如何提高土地利用率，发展优势农产品，提高农产品品质和质量，增加农产品市场竞争能力和附加值，是农业产业结构调整的一项重要举措。优化农产品区域布局，进一步发挥区域优势，构建一批有区位品牌