(通用版)2017高考英语二轮复习-第二部分-题型突破-专题17-书面表达-第1讲-应用文的写作.ppt

题型专题突破部分部分专题十七书面表达专题十七书面表达20172017考纲精解考纲精解年份体裁话题考情分析2016卷书信文化风俗近几年全国高考书面表达的体裁主要是应用文，它考查的话题突出多元化特征，涉及外事活动、校园活动、社会实践、文化传统和名胜介绍等，重在测试考生在实际生活中的英语书面表达能力。命题形式有汉语提纲类、图表提示类、英文提示类、图画提纲结合类等。卷电子邮件去敬老院卷致歉2015卷书信约稿卷电子邮件邀请外教过重阳节2014卷书信暑假赴英学习，向学校询问情况卷记叙文十年后的我第第1讲应用文的写作讲应用文的写作近几年的高考书面表达，多以应用文为载体，努力构造英语情境的真实性和交际性。其特点是注重内容，淡化格式。下面着重介绍一下书信、日记、演讲稿和通知。1书信书信的种类很多，高考常涉及的有回信、求职信、感谢信、祝贺信、倡议书等。从某种意义上说，留言条、假条、通知、电子邮件等也属于书信的范畴。书信一般由六部分组成，即信头，信内地址，称呼，正文，结束语及署名。名师点拨书信写作常用语开头：How nice to hear from you again.Im glad to have received your letter.Im pleased to hear that you are coming to China for a visit.Im writing to you for your help during my stay in America.结尾：With best wishes.Im looking forward to your reply.Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.2日记日记多属于记叙文的范畴。日记多采用第一人称 I 或 we 来叙述当天所发生的事，所记之事是已经发生的，多用过去时态来叙述。3演讲稿/发言稿演讲稿和发言稿是近年来高考书面表达命题常采用的体裁之一，属于论说文。演讲稿的开头要抓住听众的注意力，引人入胜；主题要环环相扣，层层深入，要用各种方法和所准备的材料说明、支持你的论点，感染听众，然后在结尾加强说明论点或得出结论，结束演讲。演讲稿常用语Its a great honor for me to speak here to welcome our guests.Im very glad to introduce myself to you.My personal opinions on English learning are as follows.4通知通知是校园生活中常见的应用文之一，可分为两类，即书面通知和口头通知。(1)口头通知往往要有称呼语，如 Boys and girls,Ladies and gentlemen,Dear friends,Comrades 等。通知正文所使用的语言应尽量简明扼要。结束时可加上“Thats all.”，“Thank you！”之类的客套话。(2)书面通知，常用“sth.will/is going to be held地点时间”或“There will/is going to besth.地点时间”结构。结束语前常用“Please attend it on time.”，“Do be present on time.”或“Everyone is/All are welcome/expected to attend it.”，“Dont be late.”之类的句子。通知常用语Attention,please?May I have your attention,please?Be quiet,please?I have an announcement to make.I have something to tell you.The Students Union has decided thatWell gather at the school gate at eight tomorrow.(2016全国卷)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1主题：环境保护；2展览时间；3投稿邮箱：。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。典题在线【写作要点】项目内容确定体裁应用文：邀请信确定结构写信原因详细内容表达期望确定要点介绍展览信息，包括主题、时间、投稿要求等；邀请Peter参展，可适当发挥。在具体布局谋篇中，先介绍摄影展的基本情况，然后是邀请。确定时态一般将来时为主，兼有一般现在时确定人称以第一人称和第二人称为主【参考范文】Dear Peter，Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.The theme of the show is environmental protection.It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection.I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.If you want to join,you can send your photos to .Hope to hear from you soon.Yours，Li Hua(2015全国卷)假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1栏目介绍；2稿件内容；3稿件长度：约400词；4交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter，Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper._