2021届高考英语二轮复习-强化练阅读理解—细节理解题.doc
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1、2021届高考英语二轮复习 强化练阅读理解细节理解题2021届高考英语二轮复习 强化练阅读理解细节理解题年级:姓名:强化练(一)阅读理解细节理解题(一)ATop things to do in Tampa during the Christmas holidaysSanta Visits the Aquarium(水族馆)Wednesday,December 23,9:30 am.Florida Aquarium701 CHANNELSIDE DRIVE,TAMPA,FL33602Take photos with underwater Santa from 10:30 am. to 1:30
2、pm.Plus,Santas elves(精灵)will make a special appearance throughout the day inside some of the exhibits.Pay an additional fee to take home a photo.Price:$24.95 adults;$19.95 aged 312;2 and younger free.Prices are generally $2 cheaper each ticket if you buy them online.Phone:(813)2734000Ice Skating at
3、Tampas Winter VillageMonday,December 21,10:00 am.Curtis Hixon Park600 NASHLEY DRIVE,TAMPA,FL33602Even in Florida,you can get in the holiday spirit by ice skating in an outdoor place in the park.Each 90minute session includes skate rental.Stop by the cafe for themed drinks and holiday snacks.Price:$1
4、2.Phone:(813)9665505River of Lights Christmas CruiseTuesday,December 22,5:30 pm.Yacht StarShip603 CHANNELSIDE DRIVE,TAMPA,FL33602Board the Yacht StarShip for a trip up the Hillsborough River to see lighted bridges,shimmering(闪烁的)downtown skylines and decorated Tampa harbor homes.It offers a holiday
5、buffet,hot cocoa and cookies.Price:$59.95 adults;$39.95 children.Phone:(813)2237999语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了在圣诞假日期间坦帕市三个值得游玩的地方。1How much should the Smiths and their 2yearold twins pay for tickets to Florida Aquarium online?A$40.9.B$44.9.C$45.9. D$49.9.解析:数字计算题。根据文中对第一项活动的介绍“Price:$24.95 adults
6、;$19.95 aged 312;2 and younger free.Prices are generally $2 cheaper each ticket if you buy them online.”可知,一张成人票价格是$24.95,两岁及以下儿童免费,且网上购票每张便宜两美元,因此史密斯夫妇和他们两岁的双胞胎孩子网上购票总共需要支付:24.9524.950022$45.9,因此正确答案为C项。答案:C2What can visitors do on the Yacht StarShip?ATravel on bridges. BAdmire the sights.CTry driv
7、ing the ship. DEnjoy themed drinks.解析:细节理解题。根据文中对第三项活动的介绍“Board the Yacht StarShip for a trip up the Hillsborough River to see lighted bridges,shimmering downtown skylines and decorated Tampa harbor homes.”可知,在游船上可以欣赏美景。答案:B3Where can you go skating outdoors?AOn the Yacht StarShip.BIn Florida Aquari
8、um.CIn Curtis Hixon Park.DOn the Hillsborough River.解析:细节理解题。根据文章对第二项活动的介绍“Even in Florida,you can get in the holiday spirit by ice skating in an outdoor place in the park.”可知,游客可以在公园里滑冰。答案:CBErik KobayashiSolomon spent a day with Dr.Paul Gauthier,a plant physiologist specializing in vertical(垂直的) f
9、arming research and came away with several important ideas about vertical farming.Humans have 12,000 years of experience in growing food, but only a generations worth of experience or so in growing crops indoors.We are still progressing up the technology learning curve(曲线)Whats more,traditional farm
10、ing techniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming.Therefore,without taking time to understand the science,vertical farming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promise.The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm m
11、ust overcome.Dr.Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as the “pieinthesky” business.He famously calculates,for instance,that the cost of a loaf of bread would be D|S24 if farmed indoorsthe cost is too high.Gauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points out that sci
12、entific work has shown that only about 6% of available sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis(光合作用),so there may be ways of growing the same plants with less light.Gauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high,vertical farming does create enormous efficiencies in other areas.Water
13、 usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and again.Fertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides for pest control are unnecessary.Its clear that vertical farming offers real value to society.The future is probably mixed.In some environmentsthe Middle Eas
14、t,for instancea move to vertical farming is a nobrainer.An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia,for instance,can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading other farmland.In other environments,though,the expense of establishing a facility places a high bar on growth and profitability.A large
15、vertical farming and equipment operation only started generating a small profit eight years into its nineyear life.语篇解读文章主要介绍了垂直农业发展所面临的困难以及垂直农业的优点和未来。4What can we infer about vertical farming in Paragraph 2?AIt will replace traditional farming one day.BIt relies on research of more basic science.CI
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