2022届高考英语一轮复习-必修1-Unit-1-School-life讲义教案.doc

2022届高考英语一轮复习 必修1 Unit 1 School life讲义教案

2022届高考英语一轮复习 必修1 Unit 1 School life讲义教案

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必修1
Unit 1　School life
主题: 人与自我　子话题: 学校生活　对应教材: 必修1　Unit 1　School life

Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章
(2020·天津高考)
Dear Chris,
I’m so glad to hear from you. After reading your letter, I know that you are willing to know about the coming-of-age ceremony(成人礼)in our school. And it’s my pleasure to tell you more about it.
As scheduled, this significant and profound(意义深远的)ceremony took place on June 8th. And it is a rite (仪式) that represents the independence of children who are above 18 years old. Meanwhile, it is hoped that children will be more responsible and brave in the future. And on that day, not only did all the teachers and students look back on what we had gone through during the past three years, but also watched the video about how our schoolmates fought COVID-19(新冠肺炎). Excitement and admiration welled up(流露) within me. It made me realize deeply that we are not the young children any more, but adults who have to shoulder responsibilities and face challenges bravely in the future life and study.
As is known to us, nothing can be achieved without dedication and frustration. I hope that whatever will happen in the future, I still can remain optimistic and strive for(为……奋斗) my own dream persistently through thick and thin. And I will also try my best to make a contribution to the society. I firmly believe that a bright future is waiting for us.
Yours,
Li Jin
Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务
1. 写出文中表示本单元话题“高中生活”的单词和短语及其汉语意思, 并认真识记掌握。
independence(独立), responsible(负责的, 有责任的), brave(勇敢的), look back on(回顾), go through(经历), excitement(兴奋), admiration(钦佩, 赞赏), shoulder responsibilities(承担责任), face challenges(面对挑战), optimistic(乐观的), through thick and thin (不畏艰难), make a contribution to(对……作贡献) 
2. 将下句改为高级句型。
And on that day, all the teachers and students looked back on what we had gone through during the past three years and watched the video about how our schoolmates fought COVID-19.
→And on that day, not only did all the teachers and students look back on what we had gone through during the past three years, but also watched the video about how our schoolmates fought COVID-19.  

Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. experience n. [C]经历, 体验; [U]经验; vt. 经历, 体验
【教材原句】
Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
【词块必记】
a teacher with much/rich experience= an experienced teacher
一位经验丰富的老师
have experience in 有……经验
quite an unforgettable experience 一次非常难忘的经历
be experienced at/ in 在……方面有经验
experience great changes 经历巨大变化
【误区释疑】
当experience作“经历, 体验”时是可数名词, 作“经验”时是不可数名词。
【巧学助记】
An experienced teacher must have much good experience in teaching, because he has experienced a lot and accumulated experience and lessons from his experiences.
一位经验丰富的老师一定在教学上有许多好的经验, 因为他经历了很多, 也从他的经历中积累了经验和教训。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Enough space should be given to the kids; in that case, they will get more life experience(s)(experience).
②Practise under the guidance of some experienced (experience) writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.
句型转换
③Mr Black is a worker with a lot of experience in our company.
=Mr Black is an experienced worker in our company.  
④Great changes have taken place in our city in the past three years.
=Our city has experienced great changes in the past three years.  
【写作金句】
①Looking at her pale face, I experienced high levels of anxiety. 看着她苍白的脸色, 我体验了高度的焦虑。
②On the other hand, I accumulate the social experience, which does good to my future life. 另一方面, 我的社会经验得到了积累, 这对我将来的生活很有好处。
2. devote vt. 致力于; 献身
【教材原句】
He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (P2)
他还告诉我们, 赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。
【词块必记】
devote one’s life/time/energy/effort to (doing) sth.
　　　　　　　　　　　把生命/时间/精力/努力用于(做)某事/致力于(做)某事
devote oneself to (doing) sth.
致力于(做)某事。(要注意to为介词)
be devoted to 致力于; 对……忠诚/挚爱
show devotion to 对……忠心(热爱); 献身于
【构词法】
(1)devoted adj. 忠实的; 深爱的
(2) devotion n. 关爱; 奉献; 忠诚
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Devoting herself to teaching (teach) the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
②Officer Patrick Daugherty entered the home and found Gary and his devoted(devote) cat, Tommy.
③Society even praises “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our devotion(devote) to work and family.
完成句子
④Once married, Jane devoted her life to looking after children and being a full-time homemaker.  
一结婚, 简就全身心地投入到照料孩子与做全职家庭主妇中去了。
【文化金句】
Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a harmonious society.
只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性时, 我们才能致力于建设一个和谐社会。
3. average adj. 一般的, 普通的; 平均的 n. 平均, 平均数　v. 算出……的平均数; 平均为
【教材原句】
This is about the average size for British schools. (P2)
英国中学的班级差不多就是这么大。
【词块必记】
an average of. . . 　　 ……的平均数
on (the) average 平均, 一般地说
above/ below average 高于/低于平均水平
【语境速测】 用average的短语完成句子
①Prices of grain have risen by an average of 10% over the past two years.  
粮食价格在过去两年平均上涨了10%。
②On average, people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.  
一般地说, 不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。
4. exchange n. & vt. 交换; 交流
【典型例句】
Before graduation, students exchange presents with each other. 毕业前, 同学们互赠礼物。
【词块必记】
(1)in exchange for　　　　　 作为对……的交换
(2)exchange sth. with sb. 　 与某人交换某物
exchange A for B　 把A换成B
exchange opinions/views　 交换观点/看法
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?
②I’d like to exchange this dress for one of a larger size.
完成句子
③General manager of Walmart. com announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free in exchange for(作为对……的交换)watching advertising.  
5. inform vt. 通知, 告知
【教材原句】
When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play songs sung by students, and we also give messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays. (P18)
每逢家长来访、与老师交谈的时候, 我们常常播放一些由学生们自己演唱的歌曲。我们还会广播一些通知, 告诉家长们有关诸如远足、校内戏剧表演之类的活动讯息。
【词块必记】
inform sb. that/when/how/. . . 　 通知某人……
inform sb. of / about sth. 通知某人某事
keep sb. informed of / about sth.
使某人及时知晓……; 及时通知某人……(的最新进展)
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①He informed (inform) me that the meeting would be put off.
②Please keep me informed (inform) if anything unusual happens.
③I came to inform (inform) you of the time and place of the lecture.  
④句型转换
My daughter told me that she had arrived safely at the tourist destination. (用inform sb. of改写)
→My daughter informed me of her safe arrival at the tourist destination.  
【写作金句】
Newspapers keep us informed of the latest development.
报纸使我们及时知晓最新的发展。
6. charge n. 负责, 掌管; 费用　vt. 使承担责任; 收费, 要价; 控告
【教材原句】
He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. (P18)
他(校长)批准了这个想法。两年后, 我作为元老负责校广播俱乐部的工作。
【词块必记】
(1)the charge for　　　　 ……的费用
free of charge(=for free, for nothing)
免费
in charge 掌管, 负责, 管理
in charge of 负责(掌管, 管理)……
in the charge of 由某人负责, 在某人的负责之下
take charge of 掌管, 负责
(2)charge sb. sth. (for sth. ) 向某人收取……的费用
be charged with 承担……任务; 被指控
【熟词生义】
My mobile phone needs charging every other day.
我的手机需要每隔一天充一次电。(v. 充电)
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.
②The man wearing a blue hat was charged with theft in the supermarket.
③These courses are online, free of charge, and open to anyone in the world who has a laptop and an Internet connection.
同义句转换
④The house has been in the charge of Mr Bell for more than a year.
→Mr Bell has been in charge of the house for more than a year.  
【写作金句】 I am afraid your parents won’t approve of your being sent to work in the west.
我担心你父母不会赞成你被派去西部工作的。
7. preparation n. 准备, 筹备
【教材原句】
During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation. (P18)
到了考试的时候我们就会做一档特别节目, 告诉学生们复习迎考的注意事项。
【词块必记】
(1)in preparation　　　 在准备中, 在筹划中
make preparations for 为……做准备
(2)prepare vt. & vi. 准备
prepare sth. 准备某事
prepare for sth. =make preparations for sth.
为某事做准备
prepare sth. for sth. 为某事而准备某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare sb. to do sth. 让某人准备做某事
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①They’ve sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country.
②Mr Liu asked us to make preparations(preparation)for the meeting which is to be held next week.
完成句子
③Mary helped her mother prepare the room for the guests.  
玛丽帮助她妈妈为客人准备房间。
④Mr Black is preparing for his meeting in the sitting room, while Mrs Black is preparing dinner in the kitchen.  
布莱克先生正在客厅里为会议做准备, 而布莱克夫人正在厨房中准备晚饭。
【写作金句】
He didn’t do any preparation for this exam, so he failed.
他对这次考试没做任何准备, 所以没有通过。
Ⅱ. 核心短语
8. look back on 回忆, 回顾
【教材原句】
I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really look forward to my British friends’ visit to China. (P3)
回顾在英国的日子我很满意, 真希望我的英国朋友们来中国参观。
【词块必记】
look after　　　　 照看
look down on 瞧不起
look forward to 盼望
look into 调查
look out 当心
look through 浏览; 仔细查阅
look up 查阅; (形势)好转, 改善
look up to 尊敬, 敬仰
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①It’s wrong of you to look down on/upon the poor.
②We welcome your arrival, and look forward to meeting(meet) you.
③We should look through the text quickly at first, and then we can read it slowly.
完成句子
④I like to look back on (回顾)my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.  
【写作金句】
Looking back, we are proud of our extraordinary, glorious achievements, and looking forward, we are even more confident in the splendid future of our country.
回顾过去, 我们以不平凡的光辉业绩为骄傲, 展望未来, 我们对国家的锦绣前程充满信心。
9. make use of利用
【典型例句】
Try to make good use of your time, Peter.
彼得, 尽力充分利用你的时间。
【词块必记】
make use of　　　　 利用
make full/good use of=make the best of=make the most of 充分利用
be of use 有用, 有帮助
come into use 开始被使用
in use 在使用中
It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没有用
be out of use 不再被使用
【误区释疑】在平时的各类测试中, 为了增加试题的干扰性, 常通过设置一个定语从句的方式来考查make use of。如:
We must know the use(that) people make of waste things.
我们必须知道人们对废物的利用。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.
②I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.
③These old machines are still in use.
④These reference books are of great use for our study of English.
完成句子
⑤With so much free time, students who/that do not make good (full) use of/make the best (most) of (充分利用) their time may not pass their exams.  
【写作金句】
Looking back on the past and into the future, we should make full use of every minute to work hard. 回顾过去, 展望未来, 我们应该充分利用每一分钟努力工作。
Ⅲ. 经典句式
10. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.  
在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
【典型例句】
Losing her new mobile phone made her very sad.
丢失了她的新手机使她很伤心。
【句型公式】
动名词(短语)作主语。
(1)动名词(短语)作主语可放在句首, 谓语动词用单数, 动名词(短语)作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作。
(2)动名词(短语)作主语时, 有时用it作形式主语, 而把动名词(短语)后置, 常见结构:
It is no use/useless+doing. . . 　 做……是没用的
It is no good+doing. . . 做……是没有好处的
It is a waste of+n. +doing. . . 做……是浪费……
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Learning English well is(be)challenging for him as he is an average student.
②Doing(do) the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.
完成句子
③It’s a waste of time advising such a person to join us.  
劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。
④Being blamed by the teacher made her unhappy.  
被老师责备使她很不高兴。
⑤His being late made the teacher very angry.  
他的迟到使老师非常生气。
【写作金句】 Reading aloud is of great importance in English study. 大声朗读在英语学习中很重要。
11. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. 他一完成学业, 就开始在中国旅行。 
【典型例句】
Upon arriving at the airport, he gave me a call.
他一到机场就给我打了电话。
【句型公式】
upon/on (doing) sth. 表示“一……就……”, 为介词短语, 在句子中作时间状语。
(1)upon/on+n. /doing . . . 表示“一……就……”, 相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
(2)表示“一……就……”还有以下几种表达:
①immediately/directly/instantly+从句
②the moment/minute/instant+从句
③no sooner. . . than. . . /hardly. . . when. . . (主句用过去完成时, 从句用一般过去时, 如果no sooner或hardly位于句首, 主句需用部分倒装)
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①He jumped with joy on hearing (hear) the news.
完成句子
②我们一到那里电影就开始了。
The movie began as soon as (= immediately/directly/instantly/the moment/the minute/the instant) we got there.  
同义句转换
③I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.
→No sooner had I gone out than it began to rain.  
【写作金句】
On his return from his vacation, he began writing his first novel.
他休假一回来, 就开始写他的第一部小说。
【备选要点】
1. earn vt. 获得, 挣得; 赚
【典型例句】
You should study hard to earn respect from the teachers.
你应该努力学习以赢得老师们的尊重。
【词块必记】
earn money = make money　　　　　　 赚钱
earn a/one’s living = make a/one’s living 谋生
earn one’s bread 谋生
earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊敬
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Mr Johnson has to work very hard to earn a/his living.
完成句子
②They are young and think it easy to earn money(挣钱).  
③He had to stand on his own legs and earn his own living (谋生)at the age of 12.  
【写作金句】
As a teacher, she has earned the respect from her students.
作为教师, 她赢得了学生们的尊敬。
2. respect vt. 尊敬; 敬重 n. 尊敬; (事物的)方面; (pl. )敬意, 问候
【典型例句】
The students all respect their class teacher.
学生们都尊敬他们的班主任。
【词块必记】
earn respect from sb. 　　　赢得某人的尊敬(重)
show/ have respect for sb. 尊敬(重)某人
respect sb. 尊敬(重)某人
in this respect 在这方面
with respect to 关于, 至于
give one’s respects to 代某人向……问候/致意
【知识拓展】respect作名词, 也可表示“敬意, 问候”, 且常用复数形式(respects), 相当于regards。give one’s respects to sb. 相当give one’s regards to sb. 或remember sb. to sb. , 意为“代某人向某人表示问候/致意”。
【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义
①A person might fully disagree with others on any issue, while at the same time respecting those with different opinions and treating them with dignity. (尊重)
②This proposal is really excellent in all respects. (方面, 细节)
③I’m sorry I can’t come up to your apartment. Give my respects to your parents. (问候)
完成句子
④We all stood up to show our respect for these ordinary workers.  
我们都起立来表示对这些普通劳动者的敬意。
⑤He is highly respected by everyone for his honesty.  
他因诚实而颇受大家的尊敬。
【写作金句】
The secret to education lies in respecting the pupils.
教育的秘密在于尊重学生。
3. struggle n. 难事; 斗争; 努力　vi. 奋斗, 努力; 挣扎
【教材原句】
We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. (P2)
上某些课的时候, 班上的同学也不一样, 所以对我来说记住所有的人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。
【词块必记】
struggle to do sth. 　　　 努力做某事
struggle with/ against 与……作斗争
struggle for (peace) 为(和平)而斗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
It’s a struggle (for sb. ) to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事是件难事
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably
and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival.
②He struggled to his feet and went away without saying a word.
③Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and