2021届高考英语二轮复习-强化练完形填空—夹叙夹议文专练课时优化作业.doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 强化练完形填空—夹叙夹议文专练课时优化作业

2021届高考英语二轮复习 强化练完形填空—夹叙夹议文专练课时优化作业

年级：
姓名：

强化练(十三)　完形填空——夹叙夹议文专练(一)
A
Karoly Takacs is a national hero in Hungary.Everyone there knows his name and __1__ story.
Karoly Takacs of the Hungarian Army was a(n) __2__ pistol (手枪) shooter in the world who might win the gold medal in the 1940 Olympic Games.Those __3__ disappeared one terrible day in 1938.What no one could have __4__ was that his shooting hand was badly injured because of a grenade (手榴弹) while he was __5__ for the war.
Takacs spent a month in the hospital, __6__ about his Olympic dream.At that point most people would have __7__.Takacs was an exception.He __8__and decided to learn how to shoot with his left hand! His __9__ was simple.He just asked himself, “Why not？” Instead of focusing on what he had lost, he decided to focus on his __10__， a left hand.For months Takacs practiced __11__.No one knew what he was doing.Maybe he didn't want to meet people who might have __12__ him.Despite the difficult __13__ to his new shooting hand, Takacs __14__ quickly.In the spring of 1939 he showed up at the Hungarian National Pistol Shooting Championship.Other shooters approached Takacs to give him their __15__ and to appreciate that he could come to watch them shoot.They were __16__ to find that he came here for the __17__， but they were also excited when he won.
The 1940 and 1944 Olympics were called off due to World War Ⅱ.It looked like Takacs would never have the __18__ of realizing his Olympic dream.But he kept practicing and __19__ in 1948 he won the gold medal after the revival (恢复) of the Olympics.
Suffering hardship, winners always search for a(n) __20__while losers always search for an escape.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场意外使优秀的手枪射击手Karoly Takacs用于射击的右手严重受伤。然而他并没有放弃，最终凭借左手射击在1948年的奥运会上获得了金牌。
1．A.inspiring　　　　　　 B．amusing
C．convincing D．shocking
解析：在匈牙利，Karoly Takacs是一位民族英雄，他的名字与鼓舞人心的故事在匈牙利家喻户晓。
答案：A
2．A.honest B．ordinary
C．disabled D．promising
解析：Takacs是一名有前途的手枪射击手，有可能在1940年的奥运会上赢得金牌。
答案：D
3．A.judgements B．impressions
C．expectations D．commitments
解析：Takacs原本非常有希望获得奥运会金牌，但是一场意外打破了这些期望。
答案：C
4．A.foreseen B．recognized
C．guaranteed D．understood
解析：所有人都无法预见的是，Takacs用于射击的右手在备战训练时因为手榴弹严重受伤。
答案：A
5．A.competing B．applying
C．answering D．training
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：D
6．A.curious B．anxious
C．particular D．cautious
解析：Takacs受伤的是用于射击的右手，所以他非常担心自己的奥运梦无法实现。
答案：B
7．A.quitted B．ignored
C．refused D．avoided
解析：像这样的情况，很多人都会放弃射击，但Takacs是个例外。
答案：A
8．A.gave up B．looked up
C．cheered up D．turned up
解析：Takacs重新振作了起来，决定用左手进行射击。
答案：C
9．A.qualification B．motivation
C．description D．principle
解析：他决定用左手射击的动机很简单，就是觉得这没什么不可以。
答案：B
10．A.symbol B．tendency
C．advantage D．possession
解析：虽然Takacs无法用右手射击，但他仍然拥有左手。
答案：D
11．A.independently B．casually
C．awkwardly D．blindly
解析：Takacs几个月来都是独自练习用左手射击，没有人知道他在干什么。
答案：A
12．A.rejected B．betrayed
C．discouraged D．confused
解析：Takacs之所以一个人默默训练，是因为人们可能会让他感到受挫。
答案：C
13．A.adaptation B．devotion
C．admission D．response
解析：尽管适应用左手射击很难，但Takacs进步非常快。
答案：A
14．A.matured B．reacted
C．progressed D．accepted
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：C
15．A.laugh B．comfort
C．trust D．surprise
解析：在1939年的匈牙利手枪射击锦标赛上，其他射击手过去安慰Takacs，并感激他可以过来观看他们比赛。
答案：B
16．A.frightened B．annoyed
C．reminded D．amazed
解析：令其他射击手惊讶的是，Takacs是来参加比赛的，并且最终获胜。
答案：D
17．A.congratulation B．invitation
C．participation D．attention
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：C
18．A.intention B．pleasure
C．possibility D．necessity
解析：由于1940与1944年的奥运会被取消，Takacs似乎没有可能实现自己的奥运梦了。
答案：C
19．A.approximately B．eventually
C．naturally D．actually
解析：直到1948年奥运会被恢复，Takacs最终实现了自己的奥运梦。
答案：B
20．A.achievement B．challenge
C．reflection D．solution
解析：遭受苦难后，胜利者总是寻求解决方法，而失败者会选择逃避。
答案：D
B
When I was in college, I went to see my academic adviser and by my calculations, I had a couple of courses left to take to __1__ with my BA (文学学士学位)．But it turned out that I made a __2__ and I had something like nine courses __3__.I felt completely __4__.I wanted to let it go and __5__ getting my degree.But then I told a friend of mine, hoping that he would __6__ me and say something like, “You should totally quit.” But __7__ he said something like, “Well，either you can get annoyed about it __8__ you can get it done.”
I took more courses than I ever had, and within six months I finished my __9__ course, and got my BA at last.
After college graduation, I didn't have the __10__ to go into my field to get a good job.But six months of __11__ got me the reference to change that.And another few months at that first low­paying job got me into my second, much __12__ job.
I had to work first for free for a little bit and then work a low­paying job in my field __13__ I could step up, and I did it.But people don't want to take those small __14__.They think, “Oh, well, I don't want to __15__ my time volunteering—it won't __16__ me out.”
This is not just about work experience, though.Lots of people don't see results __17__， so they give up.Six months isn't so __18__， but it's powerful enough to make some amazing __19__to your work experience, to your life in a__20__ way.You can change so much in that time.
[语篇解读]　 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过讲述作者自己的经历告诉我们，六个月的时间足够让你做一些改变，所以不要总看着眼前的利益，而要着眼于长远。
1．A.begin B．meet
C．graduate D．complete
解析：根据第9空后and got my BA at last，以及第10空前after college graduation可知，作者通过计算认为再完成几门课程就能毕业，拿到文学学士学位了。
答案：C
2．A.mistake B．promise
C．proposal D．difference
解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者算错了，还得完成落下的九门课程才能毕业。
答案：A
3．A.compulsory B．available
C．puzzling D．unfinished
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：D
4．A.confused B．exhausted
C．disappointed D．ashamed
解析：根据下文的“I wanted to let it go”可知，作者因此感到很失望，计划放弃学位。
答案：C
5．A.give up B．take up
C．stay up D．keep up
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：A
6．A.inspire B．comfort
C．doubt D．embarrass
解析：作者把这件事告诉了他的朋友，本来想让朋友安慰他，并说一些“你还是放弃吧”之类的话。
答案：B
7．A.instead B．meanwhile
C．anyway D．therefore
解析：然而，他的朋友却说：“要么你因此而感到烦恼，要么你完成它。”
答案：A
8．A.so B．or
C．nor D．and
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：B
9．A.familiar B．simple
C．final D．general
解析：作者在六个月内完成了最后一门课程，并最终拿到了文学学士学位。
答案：C
10．A.dream B．title
C．diploma D．experience
解析：根据下文“This is not just about work experience，though.”可知，毕业后作者没有工作经验，因此一开始并没有得到一份让人羡慕的工作。
答案：D
11．A.fighting B．learning
C．working D．volunteering
解析：根据下文“Oh，well，I don't want to __15__ my time volunteering”可知，作者从事了六个月的志愿者工作。这份志愿者工作使作者的工作发生了改变。
答案：D
12．A.wiser B．better
C．easier D．steadier
解析：接下来几个月作者先从事了一份薪水低的工作，然后换了第二份更好的工作。
答案：B
13．A.before B．while
C．unless D．though
解析：作者在跳到下一步之前先无偿工作了一段时间，然后又做了一段时间低薪的工作。
答案：A
14．A.chances B．steps
C．courses D．decisions
解析：但是很多人却不想这样一小步一小步开始。他们不想把时间浪费在从事志愿者工作上，他们认为这根本没有什么帮助。
答案：B
15．A.waste B．save
C．risk D．control
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：A
16．A.seek B．send
C．knock D．help
解析：参见第14题解析。
答案：D
17．A.at last B．right away
C．on purpose D．as usual
解析：很多人因为没有马上看到结果就选择放弃了。
答案：B
18．A.pleasant B．perfect
C．long D．precious
解析：六个月的时间并不很长，但它的力量却足以让你的工作经历发生改变，让你的生活变得更积极。
答案：C
19．A.conclusions B．changes
C．space D．progress
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：B
20．A.sharp B．busy
C．reliable D．positive
解析：参见第18题解析。
答案：D
C
It's always great to keep the front lawn (草坪) tidy.With this __1__ in mind，I had delivered a truck load of soil in order to fill in two large holes created when two old trees were __2__.
The big pile of earth sat there, dumped (倾倒) 200 feet away from these holes waiting for me to begin the process.The __3__ upset me.What had started out as a great idea soon __4__ when I realized that this “mini mountain” was not going to move itself.Oh my goodness, I __5__ having said that this hole­filling project was something I would be able to get through.
Staring at this pile of soil for ten minutes, I wondered whether I should ask someone to __6__ me.As I hesitated, an old Chinese __7__ came to mind, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” I was __8__ to complete the process by myself.I needed to shovel (铲) the soil gradually __9__ a wheelbarrow (手推车) was full, and then dumped it to fill in the holes.
The __10__ here is that something you couldn't __11__ at first simply requires one step at a time.It can have the same __12__ to many things in your life including getting promotion or a degree.Every goal that may be viewed as __13__ can be realized when you take one step at a time and continuous __14__ can be seen.
Sometimes you can't __15__ a problem in one single attempt because your success __16__ continuous learning, and a willingness to devote __17__ time and energy that others will not.Don't __18__.Work towards one higher level at a time __19__ always minding about the final position.And then you will be recognized as a person to be __20__ when things just need to get done.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者拉了满满一卡车土卸在地上，并一铲一铲地填满了草坪上的两个大坑。作者的经历告诉我们：在成功的道路上，我们需要扎实地走好实现目标的每一步。
1．A.focus B．thought
C．standard D．topic
解析：作者认为门前草坪应该干净整洁，所以他拉了一卡车土准备填满草坪上的两个坑。
答案：B
2．A.removed B．planted
C．covered D．ruined
解析：草坪上的两个坑是两棵老树被移除后留下来的。
答案：A
3．A.hole B．attempt
C．distance D．idea
解析：卸下的那堆土与草坪上的两个坑相距200英尺，这让作者感到心烦。
答案：C
4．A.worsened B．appeared
C．grew D．functioned
解析：当作者意识到自己要把这堆山一样的土填到坑里时，他觉得之前认为很好的主意变得很糟糕。
答案：A
5．A.preferred B．avoided
C．admitted D．regretted
解析：作者后悔曾经说过自己能够完成这项填坑工程。
答案：D
6．A.assist B．understand
C．treat D．calm
解析：作者在想是否要找人来帮他一起填坑。
答案：A
7．A.story B．saying
C．tradition D．figure
解析：正当作者犹豫是否要找人帮忙时，他想起了中国的一句谚语：“千里之行，始于足下。”
答案：B
8．A.excited B．frightened
C．determined D．disappointed
解析：作者受此谚语启发，决定自己填坑。
答案：C
9．A.if B．when
C．unless D．until
解析：作者一铲一铲地把手推车装满，然后把手推车里的土倒入坑里。
答案：D
10．A.remark B．relief
C．lesson D．advantage
解析：作者从填坑这件事中得到了一个经验：你起初无法挺过的那些事其实只需要一步一步去做。
答案：C
11．A.pull back B．pull out
C．pull ahead D．pull through
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：D
12．A.excuse B．application
C．reaction D．contribution
解析：这个经验可以应用到生活中的许多事情中，比如升职或者获得学位。
答案：B
13．A.unachievable B．horrible
C．inappropriate D．absurd
解析：那些不可能实现的目标会在你一步一步的行动中得以实现，你也会在这一过程中取得持续的进步。
答案：A
14．A.pressure B．defence
C．patience D．progress
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：D
15．A.consider B．examine
C．solve D．raise
解析：有时候你无法一口气解决某一个问题。
答案：C
16．A.calls for B．allows for
C．stands for D．provides for
解析：你的成功需要你一步一步去学习，并且愿意付出额外的时间和精力。
答案：A
17．A.unusual B．extreme
C．extra D．unforgettable
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：C
18．A.complain B．leave
C．struggle D．rush
解析：不要着急。你要一步一步地往高处走，而不是时刻关注最终的目的地。
答案：D
19．A.as for B．ahead of
C．instead of D．except for
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：C
20．A.cared for B．relied on
C．turned down D．left behind
解析：如果你可以做到一步一步脚踏实地去实现你的目标，那么你会成为一个值得信赖的人。
答案：B