2021届高考英语二轮复习-强化练(十四)完形填空—夹叙夹议文专练(二)(含解析).doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 强化练（十四）完形填空—夹叙夹议文专练（二）（含解析）

2021届高考英语二轮复习 强化练（十四）完形填空—夹叙夹议文专练（二）（含解析）

年级：
姓名：

强化练(十四)　完形填空——夹叙夹议文专练(二)
Test 1
“Make me an instrument of your peace.” These are the words __1__ on my father's gravestone(墓碑)．It has been forty years since a(n)__2__ in a mine took his life.
My father worked night shift that day.Just after 2 a．m.，workers in his group __3__ to go out for coffee，but there was a machine that __4__ needed to be operated.My father said __5__，“You guys all go and I'll __6__ it.”Something went wrong with the machine but my father didn't __7__．It struck him on the head.With __8__，the workers rushed him to the hospital.__9__，my father died on the way.Then the hospital asked my mother if they could take one of my father's eyes—they had a patient __10__ it.My mother replied，“Yes.”
Years later，I was at the Woodlawn Cemetery(公墓)where my father's body __11__．As I finished praying，a man appeared，“I worked with your father for a __12__ time—just over a year—but he made a big __13__ on my life.He was so demanding and yet so __14__．He wasn't meant to be there that day，but that was him.”
My father's favorite hockey(曲棍球)player once said，“I know if I do 100% of my best，I can rest easily.” I know my father is resting easily，for he did his best every day when he was __15__！
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。四十年前作者的父亲在工作中遭遇事故不幸去世。父亲身体力行使作者明白：只有每天都全力以赴，在离开这个世界时才能得到安息。
1．A.drawn　　　　　　　　 B．heard
C．broadcast D．written
解析：根据文章首句以及第2空后的took his life可知，“Make me an instrument of your peace.”是作者父亲的墓碑上写着的话。
答案：D
2．A.construction B．campaign
C．accident D．examination
解析：根据文章第二段的内容可知：四十年前，矿上的一次意外事故夺走了作者父亲的生命。
答案：C
3．A.intended B．happened
C．deserved D．failed
解析：根据下一句作者父亲说的话可知，凌晨两点钟后，作者父亲组内的人打算去喝咖啡，但有一台机器是需要有人来一直控制的。
答案：A
4．A.already B．never
C．seldom D．always
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：D
5．A.frequently B．naturally
C．instantly D．deliberately
解析：作者的父亲立马对其他同事说：“你们都去吧，我来操控机器。”
答案：C
6．A.build B．repair
C．check D．work
解析：参见上题解析。根据上文第4空后的needed to be operated也可知答案。
答案：D
7．A.notice B．interrupt
C．escape D．operate
解析：根据本空前的“Something went wrong with the machine”以及本空后的“It struck him on the head.”可知，机器出故障了，作者的父亲没有注意到，被击中了头部。
答案：A
8．A.anger B．panic
C．respect D．patience
解析：根据本空前的“It struck him on the head.”可知，看到作者的父亲被击中头部，同事们都很惊慌。
答案：B
9．A.Instead B．Therefore
C．Otherwise D．However
解析：本空前后构成转折：虽然作者父亲的同事们急忙把他送往医院，但是，作者的父亲还是在途中就去世了。
答案：D
10．A.dealing with B．approving of
C．waiting for D．looking into
解析：根据本空前的“if they could take one of my father's eyes”可知，作者的父亲去世后，医院的人问作者的母亲是否可以取下他的一只眼睛，因为有一位病人正等着被救治。
答案：C
11．A.suffers B．disappears
C．rests D．counts
解析：根据本空前的Woodlawn Cemetery可知，作者父亲的躯体在这里安息。
答案：C
12．A.free B．short
C．reasonable D．proper
解析：根据本空后的just over a year可知，那位男士说：“虽然我与你父亲共事的时间很短暂，但是他对我的人生影响很大。”
答案：B
13．A.influence B．impression
C．demand D．claim
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：A
14．A.amusing B．struggling
C．promising D．giving
解析：根据本空下一句的“He wasn't meant to be there that day”可知，出事那天作者的父亲本不必在那里的，但为了让同事们去喝咖啡他自己留下坚守岗位，所以说作者的父亲很热心。
答案：D
15．A.available B．alive
C．aggressive D．awake
解析：根据本空前的“I know my father is resting easily，for he did his best every day”可知，作者认为父亲可以安息了，因为他在活着的每一天都全力以赴。
答案：B
Test 2
Often，when we're faced with a setback(挫折)，it's easy for us to focus only on the negative side.It's very __1__ to see that silver lining(一线希望)．However，here is what __2__ the successful from the average.The successful people are always able to find __3__ opportunities.
My friend Sarah was recently given an opportunity to __4__ a leadership position in a company in Seoul，South Korea，but one of the key job requirements is to __5__ communication between local partners.__6__ Sarah had a strong set of skills that __7__ her for the job，Sarah couldn't speak Korean，which meant Sarah would face a serious language __8__．Instead of focusing on the negative aspect，Sarah chose to turn this setback into a(n) __9__．Despite knowing the difficulties，Sarah was still confident that she would __10__ it.
She started off by hiring an assistant who was able to talk in __11__ Korean，so that the assistant could act as her __12__ for the first few months while Sarah was learning the Korean language.She __13__ one hour each night to working with a Korean language teacher and one hour each weekend to __14__ Korean dramas(剧)．Six months later，Sarah was able to chat in Korean.The key was that Sarah didn't let her obstacle(障碍)of not being able to speak Korean get in the __15__．
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。许多人遇到障碍会变得心灰意冷，而成功的人却能从障碍中发掘潜在的机遇。作者通过她朋友的故事告诉我们如何将障碍变成机遇。
1．A.strange B．difficult
C．common D．lucky
解析：根据前后文可知，当我们遇到障碍的时候，我们很容易只看到消极的一面，很难看到那一线希望。
答案：B
2．A.transforms B．defends
C．keeps D．separates
解析：这就是把成功人士与普通人区分的一点。
答案：D
3．A.hidden B．related
C．normal D．unique
解析：根据上下文可知，成功人士总能找到潜在的机会。
答案：A
4．A.find out B．talk about
C．take up D．put forward
解析：作者的朋友Sarah最近得到了一个机会。她将接手韩国首尔一个公司的领导岗位，但是其中一个重要的工作要求是促进与当地合作伙伴之间的沟通。
答案：C
5．A.observe B．interrupt
C．avoid D．improve
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：D
6．A.After B．Though
C．Since D．If
解析：尽管Sarah有一套强大的技能让她适合这份工作，但Sarah不会讲韩语，这就意味着她将面对一个很大的语言问题。
答案：B
7．A.updated B．charged
C．fitted D．trained
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：C
8．A.problem B．result
C．choice D．decision
解析：参见第6题解析。
答案：A
9．A.project B．honor
C．fact D．opportunity
解析：根据下文可知，Sarah选择把这个障碍变成一个机遇，而不是放弃。
答案：D
10．A.understand B．make
C．practise D．accept
解析：make it意为“成功做到”，符合上下文语境。
答案：B
11．A.fluent B．ancient
C．formal D．random
解析：Sarah雇了一个能讲流利韩语的助手。
答案：A
12．A.manager B．friend
C．teacher D．translator
解析：这位助手在头几个月能够当她的翻译。同时，她在学韩语。
答案：D
13．A.limited B．applied
C．devoted D．wasted
解析：Sarah每晚投入一个小时向韩语老师学习，每个周末花一个小时看韩剧。
答案：C
14．A.writing B．watching
C．learning D．showing
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：B
15．A.end B．habit
C．place D．way
解析：关键是Sarah没有让不会讲韩语阻碍她的道路。
答案：D
Test 3
Sixteen years ago，when I was in a library，a librarian handed me a book and said，“It's called I Capture the Castle，by Dodie Smith，who also __1__ 101 Dalmatians.” I knew 101 Dalmatians，which was too simple for me，and thus wanted to __2__ her recommendation.
“__3__，it's very different from 101 Dalmatians，” she explained，realizing my __4__．
But I was still __5__．It sounded like many kids were playing games.It must be a(n)__6__ book.I took the book home and started reading：“...I wrote my very best poem while sitting on the henhouse...I have decided my poetry is so bad that I mustn't write any more of it...”The book really __7__ me.The girl in the book and I shared certain __8__．I had a henhouse.I loved to write too.The librarian didn't know how that book __9__ my writing dreams and that I chose writing as my __10__．
Two weeks ago，I came across the librarian who had __11__ my life.I told her excitedly，“The book you showed me sixteen years ago is still my __12__！I carry it everywhere！I'm a writer now！”
The woman seemed to be __13__ by my words.I realized that dementia(痴呆)had kept her from __14__ me.She had changed my life without __15__ what she did was significant.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。十六年前，一位图书管理员推荐给作者一本书，从而改变了作者的一生。
1．A.responded B．supported
C．wrote D．commented
解析：十六年前一个图书管理员微笑着递给作者一本书，并且说：“这是《我的秘密城堡》，作者是Dodie Smith，她还写了《101只斑点狗》。”
答案：C
2．A.judge B．consider
C．appreciate D．reject
解析：作者认为《101只斑点狗》这本书对她来说太简单，所以她想拒绝图书管理员的推荐。
答案：D
3．A.Therefore B．However
C．Moreover D．Otherwise
解析：在意识到作者的失望后，图书管理员解释道：“不过，这本书和《101只斑点狗》非常不同。”
答案：B
4．A.anger B．nervousness
C．pressure D．disappointment
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：D
5．A.doubtful B．anxious
C．particular D．sensitive
解析：听了图书管理员的解释后，作者依旧对《我的秘密城堡》这本书持怀疑态度。
答案：A
6．A.mysterious B．old
C．shallow D．reliable
解析：作者认为《我的秘密城堡》讲的好像是许多孩子玩游戏的故事，内容肤浅。
答案：C
7．A.stood for B．appealed to
C．referred to D．waited for
解析：根据下段中“I carry it everywhere！”可知，这本书很吸引作者。
答案：B
8．A.similarities B．interests
C．principles D．intentions
解析：根据上文中“I wrote my very best poem while sitting on the henhouse”及下文“I had a henhouse.I loved to write too.”可知，作者和这本书中的女孩有很多相似之处。
答案：A
9．A.respected B．inspired
C．predicted D．witnessed
解析：图书管理员不知道那本书激发了作者写作的梦想，以至于作者后来把写作当作自己的职业。
答案：B
10．A.hobby B．duty
C．career D．advantage
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：C
11．A.transformed B．foreseen
C．controlled D．protected
解析：根据文章最后一句“She had changed my life”可知，那位图书管理员改变了作者的一生。
答案：A
12．A.possession B．thought
C．document D．favorite
解析：作者激动地告诉图书管理员，《我的秘密城堡》依旧是她最爱的书。下文“I carry it everywhere！”有提示。
答案：D
13．A.annoyed B．shamed
C．puzzled D．frightened
解析：图书管理员对作者的话感到困惑。从下文可知，图书管理员已患老年痴呆。
答案：C
14．A.believing B．obeying
C．understanding D．praising
解析：作者意识到痴呆症使图书管理员无法理解她的意思。
答案：C
15．A.admitting B．knowing
C．mentioning D．proving
解析：图书管理员改变了作者的一生，虽然她不知道自己所做的事意义重大。
答案：B