杨浦区2016高三英语二模试卷及答案.doc
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1、(完整word版)杨浦区2016高三英语二模试卷及答案杨浦区2015学年度高三年级英语二模2016. 4II. Grammar and VocabularySection A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given wor
2、d; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Data suggests the majority of women who smoke (25) _(try) to quit if they find out theyre pregnant, but its unclear whether they keep it up after theyve given birth. A new study adds to the evidence, (26) _(show) that nearly half of w
3、omen who kick the habit while pregnant will become smokers once again.The new report, (27) _(publish) Tuesday in the journalAddiction, looked at 27 different trials that attempted to help pregnant women quit smoking. The researchers took a closer look at (28) _ these women stayed non-smokers six mon
4、ths after giving birth. They found that among the women who were offered some sort of smoking cessation intervention(停止干预), 13% were able to quit sometime during the pregnancy and remain abstinent(节制的)when they delivered. The other 87% of women either tried to quit and were not able to do so, (29) _
5、 they did not attempt to kick the habit. Of (30) _ 13% that did quit, the researchers found that 43% started smoking again by six months.“Most pregnant smokers do not achieve abstinence from smoking while they are pregnant, and among those that do, most (31) _ re-start smoking within 6 months of chi
6、ldbirth,” the study authors write. “This would suggest that (32) _ large amounts of health-care expenditure on smoking cessation, few women and their offspring gain the maximum benefits of cessation.” (B)New statistics have been released today that show gang crimes are on the increase in the UK. The
7、y also show that there has been a rise in teenagers (33) _(arrest) for crimes such as burglary and shoplifting. Many people feel that, (34) _nothing is done soon, this problem is likely to get worse. More and more children are turning to gangs because they dont know anything different. These childre
8、n are often from broken families (35) _ _ there is no father figure. Our idea involves (36) _(identify) children between the ages of five and eleven who we feel are at risk. We then assign these children to police officers who act as mentors. The officers meet up with the children once a week to do
9、the normal things that most children of their age do.We know that children as young as seven have been used by gangs (37) _(carry) their weapons. One of the biggestproblems is peer pressure. A lot of these children feel that, because all their friends are in gangs, they should be too. If we can show
10、 these children that there are other options, we hope they (38) _(not persuade) to join the gangs. Weve been experimenting with the scheme for six months in the London area and the results are very(39) _ (encourage). We will probably take the idea to other cities throughout the UK next year. If we a
11、re successful, then we will see (40) _ (few) young children turning to crime and these neighbourhoods will be made safer for everyone.Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.
12、 maximum B. cure C. suspected D. target E. contain F. alarming G. fertile H. carry I. breeding J. tricky K. supportedWorld Health Organization (WHO) Director General Margaret Chan said on Tuesday Brazil is doing a good job tackling the Zika virus and ensuring that the Olympic games it will host in A
13、ugust will be safe for athletes and visitors.Chan said Brazils government is doing all it can to mobilize Brazilian society in fighting the Aedes mosquitoes that _41_ the virus that has spread rapidly through the Americas since last year.I want to reassure you that the government is working very clo
14、sely with the international Olympic movement, with the local organizing committee, _42_ by the WHO, to make sure we have a very good work plan to _43_ the mosquito, and to make sure that people who will come here either as visitors or athletes will get the _44_ protection they need, Chan said.The vi
15、rus has been linked in Brazil to a(n) _45_ increase in the birth of babies with abnormally small heads, a condition known as microcephaly. Brazils Health Ministry said on Tuesday that the number of confirmed and _46_ cases of microcephaly has risen to 4,690 from 4,443 a week earlier.Brazilian author
16、ities are taking action to _47_ the outbreak which threatens to keep visitors from attending the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro five months from now. With no _48_ or vaccine (疫苗) for Zika, the only way to deal with the virus at present is to reduce the population of the Aedes mosquito.She praised R
17、ousseffs leadership in organizing the whole of Brazilian society in a campaign to destroy the mosquitos _49_ places in urban areas and in cooperating with other countries in the research and development of diagnostic tools and a vaccine.The Zika virus is very _50_. We should expect this to be a long
18、 journey, she said. Based on what I have seen here, I can tell you: the mosquito is difficult, but it cannot beat Brazil, Chan said.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with th
19、e word or phrase that best fits the context.There are many things parents can do to help children with autism (自闭症) overcome their challenges. Learning all you can about autism and getting _51_ in treatment will go a long way toward helping your child. Additionally, the following tips will make dail
20、y home life easier for both you and your autistic child: Be consistent(一致的).Children with autism have a hard time _52_ what theyve learned if there is a change of setting. For example, your child may use sign language at school to communicate, but never think to do so at home. Creating _53_ in your
21、childs environment is the best way to reinforce learning. Find out what your childs therapists are doing and continue their techniques at home. Explore the _54_ of having therapy take place in more than one place in order to encourage your child to _55_ what he or she has learned from one environmen
22、t to another. Its also important to be consistent in the way you _56_ with your child and deal with challenging behaviors. _57_ a schedule.Children with autism tend to do best when they have a highly-structured schedule or routine. Again, this goes back to the consistency they both need and crave. S
23、et up a schedule for your child, with _58_ times for meals, therapy, school, and bedtime. Try to keep disturbance to this routine to a _59_. If there is an unavoidable schedule change, prepare your child for it _60_. _61_ good behavior.Positive reinforcement can go a long way with children with auti
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