2020-2021学年高中英语-UNIT-7-ART-Period-6同步作业北师大版必修第三册.doc

2020-2021学年高中英语 UNIT 7 ART Period 6同步作业北师大版必修第三册

2020-2021学年高中英语 UNIT 7 ART Period 6同步作业北师大版必修第三册

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UNIT 7 ART
Period Six

题组A　基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．He entered the room without ________(允许).
2．Your driving is a ________(威胁)to the public on the street.
3．What a m________！ Just look at all the litter.
4．Mum says I had better pass my exams, or she will sell the computer as a ________(惩罚).
5．China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people a________ the moon in China, enjoy moon cakes.
6．It is ________(极端地)cold outdoors. You should put on more clothes before you go out.
7．He ________(鼓励)his students to recite more words to enlarge their vocabulary.
8．As an ________(交换)student, you can communicate with others in both languages.
9．She felt a strange m________ of excitement and fear.
10．He is one of the most ________(受欢迎的)teachers in our school.
【答案】1．permission　2．threat　3．mess　4．punishment
5．admire/appreciate　6．extremely
7．encouraged/encourages
8．exchange　9．mixture　10．popular
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．I was the first Western TV reporter ________(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
2．David threatened ________(report)his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
3．Don’t mess ________the house while I am gone.
4．The students ________(punish)for cheating on the exam.
5．Everyone admires him ________ his fine sense of humor.
6．The mobile phone is fashionable and convenient to carry, so it is very popular ________ the young.
7．Travelers are used to ________(live)in different climates and conditions.
8．Today ________ number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
9．Such a positive attitude towards life can be ________(help)in lifting your spirits.
10．These days, ________(break)traffic rules is not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and environment.
【答案】1．permitted　2．to report　3．up
4．were punished　5．for　6．with/among
7．living　8．the　9．helpful　10．breaking
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．Nowadays after-class activities are becoming ________ ________ ________ ________ in high school.
现在在中学里课外活动正变得越来越普及。
2．________ ________ ________ other students, Tom is seldom late for school.
和其他学生一样，汤姆很少上学迟到。
3．Your room ________ ________ ________，you had better put everything in order.
你的房间总是很乱，你最好把东西放的有序。
4．Her brother ________ ________ ________ ________ in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.
哥哥要挟她说，不听话就把她一个人留在黑屋子里。
5．The party will be held in the garden tomorrow, ________ ________ ________ ________.
如果天气允许的话，明天将在花园举行聚会。
【答案】1．more and more popular
2．In common with　3．is always messy
4．threatened to leave her　5．if the weather permits
题组B　提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．七选五
What’s top of your list of new year resolutions? Do more exercise? Eat better? Spend more time with your children? Find a fulfilling career? How about ticking all your boxes and simply being happy?
__1__ Happiness is often an indirect consequence of our actions and the way we think. However, the good news is that making the smallest adjustments can help us attain that kind of state we all want to achieve. Rachel Kelly, the author of Walking on Sunshine, offers some simple changes we can all make to our lives to improve our state of mind.
Be mindful
__2__ It can be any routine activity you perform during the rush of the day, like hand washing. Slow down and give the task your full attention. You’ll soon start appreciating these small moments of stillness.
Follow the 60% rule
Perfectionism is an illusion, but the pursuit of it is real and can have damaging consequences. __3__ If a friendship, relationship, work project is 60% right, then you’re doing well.
Breathe
When things get too much, try the one-finger-on-the-nose breathing trick. __4__ Then just breathe through the other nostril. By halving the rate at which you breathe, you lower your blood pressure and trigger (引发)the body’s relaxation response.
Exercise
Breaking a sweat, ideally the first thing in the morning, releases a chemical in the brain to reduce pain, and which in large amounts can make you feel relaxed and energetic and sets you up for the day. __5__
A．So readjust your thinking.
B．So, if you can, start your day right.
C．Build a “mindful” activity into your day.
D．Sadly, you can’t simply “become” happy.
E．Press a finger against one side of your nose.
F．With so many external pressures can any of us be truly happy?
G．It’s all about creating the right conditions for your body to feel relaxed.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。快乐通常是我们行为和思考方式的间接结果，而小小的调整便能帮助我们获得想要的状态。本文介绍了作家蕾切尔·凯莉提供的几条建议，我们可以通过这些小改变来帮助自己获得快乐。
1．D　根据空格后的“Happiness”及下一句“However, the good news is that…”可知，此处应表述让自己开心并非易事，D项中的关键词“Sadly”与“happy”正好与本段表达的内容相呼应。故选D项。
2．C　根据这一段小标题主题词“Be mindful”以及段首设空的特点，可推知此空应为该段中心句。中心句中往往会出现相关主题词，C项中的关键词mindful为原词再现。故选C项。
3．A　根据设空处前一句“Perfectionism is an illusion, but the pursuit of it is real and can have damaging consequences.”可知，追求完美主义行不通，应该调整自己的思维。故选A项。
4．E　根据设空处前一句“When things get too much, try the one-finger-on-the-nose breathing trick.”及下一句“Then just breathe through the other nostril.”可知，此处应介绍“the one-finger-on-the-nose breathing trick”的具体做法。故选E项。
5．B　根据设空处前一句关键信息“sets you up for the day”可知选B项。
Ⅱ．语法填空
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.It 1．________(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2．________(actual)caught fire and burned.Now, years later, this river is one of 3．________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4．________ even a few months.It took years of work 5．________(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6．________(clean)than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit 7．________is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 8．________(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9．________(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10．________(patience).
【语篇解读】本文通过借用凯霍加河在以前污染非常严重，经过多年的努力，艰苦的工作终于有了回报，河水变干净了的事实告诉我们：当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时，要敢于想办法慢慢解决，不能急躁，因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们需要耐心一点。
1．was　考查时态。根据本段第一句“In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.”可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio在过去被污染得如此地严重，所以说过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。又因为主语“It”为单数。故填was。
2．actually　考查词性转化。本句中使用副词actually作状语修饰谓语动词“caught fire”。actual是形容词，不能在句中作状语，通常只作定语或者表语修饰名词。故填actually。
3．the　考查冠词。横线后是形容词最高级“most outstanding”，形容词最高级前要加the。故填the。
4．or　考查连词。从上一段最后一句可知：几年后，这条河是环境净化最杰出的例子之一。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。因此前后是选择关系。故填or。
5．to reduce　考查动词不定式。固定句式 “It takes sb.some time to do sth.”意为“某人做某事花了多少时间”；句中的不定式 “to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water”是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。故填to reduce。
6．cleaner　考查形容词比较级。本句 “the water in the river is ________(clean)than ever”的横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填cleaner。
7．which/that　考查关系代词。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是 “a habit”，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句中作主语，不能省略。故填which/that。
8．amazing　考查形容词。小技巧：以-ed结尾的常用来形容人，表示“人感到……”，-ing结尾的常用来形容物，表示“令人感到……”。本句“ ________(amazed) stories”中所填词修饰stories，所以要用amazing。故填amazing。
9．changes　考查名词复数。横线后面是系动词are，说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以用changes。故填changes。change既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词。
10．patient　考查形容词。横线前面有系动词be，说明此处应用形容词，本句是一个祈使句，be patient意为“耐心一点”。patient形容词，意为“耐心的”；patience名词，意为“耐心”。故填patient。
Ⅲ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow.Bobby didn’t wear boots; or rather, he didn’t own any. The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.
Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mother’s Christmas gift. He shook his head as he thought，“This is useless.Even if I do come up with an idea, I don’t have any money for a gift.”
Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were.It wasn’t easy being six without a father, especially when he needed a man to talk to.
Bobby walked from shop to shop，looking into each decorated window.Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach.It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer(微光)of the setting sun’s rays reflecting on something on the roadside. He reached down and discovered a shiny dime(十分硬币).
Never before has anyone felt as wealthy as Bobby did at that moment.As he held his newly-found treasure, warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store.His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.
He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line.When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother’s Christmas gift.The shop owner looked at Bobby and his offering ten-cent. Then he put his hand on Bobby’s shoulder, saying，“You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.”
The sound of the door closing as the last customer left pulled Bobby back to reality.All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Eventually_the_shop_owner_came_out_and_moved_to_the_counter.There, before Bobby’s eyes, lay twelve red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tape. Bobby’s heart sank as the owner placed them gently into a long white box.“That will be ten cents, young man.” the shop owner said, reaching out his hand for the dime.Slowly, Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime.“Could this be true？” he wondered.
Paragraph 2：
With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby backed off and then turned and ran. ________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby backed off and then turned and ran.Within minutes, he was at home, still breathless.“Look, Mother，what have I got for you？” Bobby called out in the backyard.Mother came out from inside the house.She could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the beautiful flowers in front of her. “Merry Christmas！” Bobby said and began to tell her everything he had experienced in the flower shop.Tearfully, Mother hugged her son in her arms.Standing in the bitter cold air, they somehow didn’t feel cold at all.