2021年高考英语二轮复习-名词语法突破训练.doc
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2021年高考英语二轮复习 名词语法突破训练 2021年高考英语二轮复习 名词语法突破训练 年级: 姓名: 名词 变化规则 例 词 可数名词复数的规则变化 1一般情况下在词尾加s apple → apples toy→ toys experience→ experiences 2. 以s.x.ch,sh结尾的名词,在词尾加es glass→ glasses box→boxes dish→dishes watch→watches brush→brushes 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i再加es family→families enemy→enemies holiday-holidays activity→activities 4.以y结尾的专有名词或元音+y结尾的名词,直接加s two Marys the Henrys monkey-monkeys holiday→holidays 4.以f或fe结尾、大都变f或fe为v再加es thief →thieves wife→wives leaf→leaves self→ selves knife→knives wolf→wolves handkerchief→handkerchief 或者handkerchieves 5.有些以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,加s belief → beliefs roof→roofs proof →proofs chief → chiefs chef →chefs gulf→gulfs safe→safes 6. 以字母o结尾的名词, 有生命的在词尾加es Negro→Negroes hero →heroes potato →potatoes tomato →tomatoes volcano →volcanos / volcanoes 7. 以字母o结尾的名词,没有生命的名词在词尾加es Radios zoos tobaccos photos pianos bamboos videos studios zeros 可 数 名 词 复 数 的 不 规 则 变 化 8.单、复数相同 sheep deer means series species fish (fishes各种各样鱼) 9.表示某国人的复数形式: 中日不变英法变其它s加后面 Chinese→Chinese Japanese→Japanese Englishman→ Englishmen Frenchman→Frenchman German→Germans 9.名词复数的不规则变化 foot→feet tooth→teeth goose→geese mouse→mice ox→oxen child→children man→men woman→women medium→media phenomena→phenomenon 10.只有复数形式 clothes trousers glasses goods shorts scissors scales 11.习惯上多用复数式: congratulations belongings wishes regards thanks 13.形式上单数,意义上复数 people police cattle public 14.形式上复数,意义上单数 physics politics maths news 15.单复数同形 deer,sheep,fish,series,means,species 16.名词单复数的特殊形式 作整体概念看待时,当单数用,谓语动词也用单数; 强调整体中具体人或物时,当复数用,谓语动词也用复数。 这类词有: family、army、audience、 class、committee、 group、tea,public,cattle等。 17. 加s和不加s 意义不同如: wood木材woods森林 sand沙子sands沙滩 look看looks 外貌 iron铁 irons镣铐 good好的goods 货物 manner方式manners礼貌 green绿色的 greens 蔬菜 还有: work工作works著作,工厂 coffee咖啡coffees几杯咖啡 people人民peoples民族 fruit水果总称fruits (各种水果) paper纸papers文件、试卷、论文 time时间times时代,次数,倍数 Mr.King金先生 the Kings金家一家人 合成词 复数 16.只变中心词 shoe shop→shoe shops toothbrush→toothbrushes ediror → editors-in-cheif passer-by→passers-by son-in-law→sons-in-law 17.无中心词时,将s加在最后 go-between→go-betweens grown-up→grown-ups 18.由man woman 构成的合成词,前后都变成复数形式 man doctor →men doctors woman professor→ women professors 不可数名词 物质名词 chalk, bread, furniture, rubbish, food,cheese 抽象名词 advice,equipment,air,progress, information, education, fun, health, news 抽象名词具体化 a success一个成功的人或事; a surprise一件令人惊奇的事 物质名词具体化, a coffee一杯咖啡; two ______(drink) 两杯饮料; 名词所有格 单数名词词尾加's; 复数名词词尾有s的只加’, 复数名词词尾无s的加's; the boy’s mother 这个男孩儿的妈妈 Teachers' Day 教师节 Children’s Day 儿童节 and连接的并列名词,表示各自所有关系,要分别在并列名词后加's, Tom and Jerry’s room I know 表示共同所有关系,只在最后一个名词后加's。 Tom’s and Jerry’s wives 不定代词后接else,所有格's加在else上 somebody else’s bag of所有格:无生命的事物的名词,常用of所有格表示所有关系 the best title of the passage 文章最好的标题 the purpose of this passage 文章的目的 一些有生命的名词,如果名词较长或有较多的定语时,须使用of所有格 the story of the bravery of William Tell and his son 双重所有格 "名词十of+名词所有格”或 "名词+of+名词性物主代词” a novel of Luxu’s 鲁迅的一本小说 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 名词+’s =店铺/医院/诊所/住宅等的全称 at the doctor’s = at the hospital go to Lily’s = go to Lily’s home I. 高考真题再现(名词) 1.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ____ ( believe) that populations are increasing. 2.They also shared with us many ____ ( tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. 3.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____ (cause). 4.(单句改错)All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football. II.单句语法填空(名词) 1. China has got a good reputation for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth _______(organize). 2. Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for____(survive) in an earthquake. 3. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the homeless _____ (family). 4. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his_____(patient), so he has a very good reputation. 5. Was it because of his ____ (lazy) that he didn't do the experiment successfully? 6. The government is very cautious about setting a new policy and making _____(decide). 7. The ____( girl) shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into Tom's car. 8. All the _____(woman) teachers can have a rest on March 8th, because it is their own holiday. 9. The village is far away from here indeed, it's a four ____(hour) walk. 10. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ____ (relieve) from this medicine. III.单句改错(名词) 1. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight in many part of the city. 2. Despite such a big different in attitude towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. 3. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercises. 4. There was a volleyball match yesterday between the man teachers and the boy students. 5. In China masses of graduate go abroad to have further study every year. 6. It makes you search for more informations about your favourite singer on the Internet. 7. My grandpa is the best cooker in China and he can make the most delicious dishes. 8. Professor White gave me one of the best piece of advice I've ever heard. 9. Mr Green is a neighbour of my sister. 10.There’s a paper’s factory near our school. IV.语篇语法填空(名词) If your life lacks the (1)____ (powerful) that you want and the (2)____ ( motivate) that you need,sometimes all you have to do is to shift your point of view. By training your (3)____(think) to concentrate on the bright side of things, you are more likely to have the reasons to follow your goals.You are less likely to be held back by negative (4)_ (idea) that might limit your performance.Your life can be enhanced (提升)and your (5)_____(happy) enriched, when you choose to change your viewpoints. Don’t leave4 your future to chance ,or wait for things to get better mysteriously on their own, You must go in the (6)____ (direct) of your hopes. Begin to build your confidence, and find 7)_____ (solve) to the (8)_____ (problem) rather than avoid them. Always believe that good things are possible, and remember that mistakes can be (9)____ (lesson) that lead to (10)____ (discovery). Turn your" worry hours" into " productive hours", You will see beautiful things happen when you allow yourself to experience the joys of life. You will find happiness when you adopt positive thinking to your daily routine and make it an important part of your world. I高考真题(名词) 1.belief 2.traditional 3.causes 4.player→players II. 单句语法填空(名词) 1.organization 2.survivors 3.families 4.patients 5.laziness 6.decisions 7.girl’s 8.women 9.hour’s 10.relief III.单句改错(名词) 1.part→ parts 2.different →difference 3.exercises→ exercise 4.man → men 5.graduate→ graduates 6.informations→ information 7.cooker→cook 8.piece→pieces 9.sister →sister’s 10.paper’s→paper IV.语篇语法填空 1.power 2.motivation 3.thoughts 4.ideas 5.happiness 6.directions 7.solutions 8.problems 9.lessons 10.discoveries- 配套讲稿:
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