吉林省长春外国语学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期3月第一次月考试题(含解析).doc

吉林省长春外国语学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期3月第一次月考试题（含解析）

吉林省长春外国语学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期3月第一次月考试题（含解析）

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吉林省长春外国语学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期3月第一次月考试题（含解析）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分: 听力（共20小题，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man probably?
A. On a plane. B. In a restaurant. C. At a hospital.
2. Which instrument does the man love now?
A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar.
3. How many oranges are good?
A. 5. B. 15. C. 20.
4. What does the man want?
A. A magazine. B. A basketball. C. A DVD.
5. What time is it now?
A. 8:00. B. 8:07. C. 8:10.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s the man going to do for Christmas?
A. Go to Sydney. B. Fly to Hawaii. C. Stay at home.
7. Who will the woman stay with during her holidays?
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. A host family.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What did Wendy ask the woman to help with?
A. Cooking. B. Decorating. C. Washing.
9. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teammates. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Type a story. B. Write a story. C. Translate a story.
11. What is the man’s mother tongue?
A. Norwegian. B. Spanish. C. French.
12. What will the man do immediately?
A Take a test. B. Go to his dormitory. C. Make a call.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where did the man begin school?
A. In India. B. In England. C. In Egypt.
14. How did the man support himself when travelling?
A With the money he saved before.
B. With the money he earned by writing.
C. With the money he got from his parents.
15. How many books has the man written?
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4.
16. In what way did the man travel in Asia?
A. By car. B. By airplane. C. By train.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The secret of being successful.
B. The secret of staying young.
C. The secret of changing professions.
18. What does the speaker suggest focusing on?
A. Our habit. B. Our diet. C. Our brain.
19. What did the housewife mentioned finally become?
A. A designer. B. A lawyer. C. An artist.
20. How old was the American man when he went to a law school?
A. 70. B. 71. C. 73.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Room A
Big, furnished room in a house. It is 3 min walk from the house to Woodbine subway station. International female student only. NON-SMOKER ONLY. Single occupancy. Available from December 1. Rent is $900 and includes all utilities, high speed wireless internet and Netflix. We are open to short or long term tenants but ask for a minimum of a 6 month stay.
Call or text 416-833-2068. Thank you.
Room B
FEMALES ONLY, INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS WELCOME! Looking for 1 female for large room, must be full time students. Share kitchen and bathroom with 1 other female tenant. No smoking, no room sharing. RENT: $900 per month. INTERNET: shared costs, will be around $20-$ 25/month. Available: From December 10th to January 20th.
Please contact me on 4129371232.
Room C
Fully furnished room in 2-bedroom rental apartment, ENTIRE APARTMENT IS SHARED WITH ONE PERSON ONLY. 4 mins walking to the bus stop. Bathroom shared with 1 person. Includes HIGH-SPEED WiFi. No partying/ No smoking pls. Available immediately from November 29th at 980$ per month or 40$ per day.
Please call 416-371-0937 for more details.
Room D
We have one private room available in a 3 bedroom detached house, from Dec lst. Rent includes all utilities and high speed Internet. Looking for an Indian girl (working/student). The room is for one person only, no sharing please. 12 mins walk or 3 mins bus ride to Yonge/Sheppard subway. No pets & No smoking please. Home-stay fee is $1250 and includes shared room(1 roommate),3 meals per day, WiFi, on site laundry, FREE tea 8 coffee.
If you are interested, please call 647-549-1545.
1. Lucy has $1000 and wants to rent a room for the whole December. She can call__________.
A. 416-833-2068. B. 412-937-1232.
C. 416-371-0937. D. 647-549-1545.
2. What do we know about room D?
A. It is pet friendly.
B. It takes only 12 minutes to the subway by bus.
C. It costs no extra money on meals.
D. It is available before December.
3. What do the four rooms have in common?
A. Room sharing is welcome. B. All of them are close to the bus stop.
C. Free Wi-Fi is available. D. Smoking is not permitted.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。这是四则出租公寓房间的广告，详细介绍了各个房间的特点，对租户的要求，租费以及联系方式等等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Room C部分中Available immediately from November 29th at 980$ per month or 40$ per day.可知从11月29日起立即生效，每月980美元或每天40美元。由此可知， Lucy有1000美元，她想租一个房间住一整个12月可以选择C房间，拨打416-371-0937。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Home-stay fee is $1250 and includes shared room（1 roommate）,3 meals per day, WiFi, on site laundry, FREE tea 8 coffee.可知住宿费是1250美元，包括共享房间(1名室友)，每天3顿饭，WiFi，现场洗衣，免费茶8杯咖啡。由此可知，D房间不需要额外花钱吃饭。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中NON-SMOKER ONLY.(只提供给不吸烟的人)；第二段中No smoking, no room sharing.(不吸烟，不合住)；第三段中No partying/ No smoking pls.(禁止聚会/禁止吸烟)和第四段中No pets & No smoking please.(请勿携带宠物及吸烟)。由此可知，这四个房间共同之处是不允许吸烟。故选D。
B
Rather than building new homes to help satisfy housing markets, a new study says that taxing empty homes in big cities could increase housing affordability for local residents while generating income for the governments.
During the past 20 years, housing affordability has decreased significantly in the UK due to a rapid increase in prices relative to earnings. This may be due to foreign investors buying properties in cities such as London, or from British citizens in the countryside buying second homes in the city, which reduces the availability of affordable housing for local residents.
This means that local citizens who actually live in the city are forced to pay more money for housing in neighborhoods that are filled with homes that are unoccupied for more than half of the year.
In a study that was published recently, researcher Jonathan Bourne at University College London studied the relationship between the amount of properties which do not have permanent residents, and housing affordability in different parts of England and Wales. Upon researching the data, which represents about 40% of the population, the researcher was stunned to find that there were over 340,000 empty apartments across the places.
Though some cities are trying to meet housing demands by building more housing, Bourne suggests that local governments put an empty homes tax of 1% instead. “The data shows that empty homes are very concentrated in small numbers of desirable areas. In such cases simply building more homes is not going to solve the problem, as the issue is severe competition for property, not a lack of places to live. ” says Bourne.
Vancouver introduced a similar empty homes tax in 2017, which was the first of its kind in North America. One year after it went into effect, the city reported a 15% decrease in unoccupied homes, which amounted to 163 properties being rented out to local people. Furthermore, the tax raised more than $ 38 million in city revenue(税收），all of which was spent on affordable housing programs.
4. Who might be blamed for low housing affordability?
A. Local residents. B. Foreign tourists.
C. The local governments. D. The owners of empty homes.
5. What does the example of Vancouver imply?
A. Taxing empty properties works well.
B. Taxes on housing need to be cut down.
C. Providing more housing is a wise choice.
D. Housing demands have fallen in North America.
6. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To encourage people to rent a house.
B. To suggest building more new homes.
C. To explain why housing prices have risen.
D. To discuss solutions to affordable housing.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章说明一项新的研究表明，提高当地居民的住房购买力这一问题的解决方案是对大城市的空置房产征税。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“housing affordability has decreased significantly in the UK due to a rapid increase in prices relative to earnings. This may be due to foreign investors buying properties in cities such as London, or from British citizens in the countryside buying second homes in the city…（由于房价相对于收入的快速增长，英国的住房购买力显著下降。这可能是由于外国投资者在伦敦等城市购买房产，或从在城市购买第二套住房的农村的英国公民（那里购买房产。）”；第三段中提到“This means that local citizens …are forced to pay more money for housing in neighborhoods that are filled with homes that are unoccupied for more than half of the year. ” 一方面，很多外国投资者购买房产，是为了投资，而将房产空置；另一方面，生活在城市里的当地居民被迫支付更多的钱来购买空置的住房。由此可以推断，作者认为那些拥有空房子的人应该为住房购买力低负责。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“One year after it went into effect, the city reported a 15% decrease in unoccupied homes, ... Furthermore, the tax raised more than $ 38 million in city revenue(税收），all of which was spent on affordable housing programs.（在该政策生效一年后，该市报告空置房屋减少了15%，……此外，在城市税收超过3800万美元，所有这些都是花在保障性住房项目上。）”。由此可以推断，温哥华的例子说明对空置房产征税的效果很好。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段提出观点“taxing empty homes in big cities could increase housing affordability for local residents while generating income for the governments.”，说明对大城市的空置房子征税可以提高当地居民的住房购买力，同时为政府带来收入；第二、三段中提到“foreign investors buying properties in cities …which reduces the availability of affordable housing for local residents.”和“local citizens …are forced to pay more money for housing”，说明住房购买力低的原因是因为投资者购买房产将房产空置，导致居民要花更多的钱购买房产；最后一段提到温哥华的房产空置税取得了比较好的效果。由此可知，文章的目的是讨论解决住房购买力低的方法，即对空置房产征税。故选D。
C
For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men’s fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.
Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists’ lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men’s blood and fat tissue.
Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.
7. The underlined expression “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.
A. digest the meal easily B. manage without breakfast
C. decide wisely what to eat D. eat whatever is offered
8. Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment?
A. Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.
B. Their lack of exercise led to overweight.
C. They could walk at an average speed.
D. They had slow metabolic rates.
9. What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise?
A. They successfully lost weight. B. They consumed a bit more calories.
C. They burned more fat on average. D. They displayed higher insulin levels.
10. What could be learned from the research?
A. A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.
B. Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.
C. Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.
D. Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，结果表明对于那些能忍受的人来说，不吃早餐锻炼可能对健康更有益。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first可知，早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更有益，因此推断这里说的是那些不吃早饭先锻炼的人，因此推断划线词与B项“不吃早饭能应付”意思相近。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are far better and worse, representative of those of most of us.可知，他们首先找到了10个超重的，不活跃但健康的年轻人，他们的生活方式可以说更好，也可以说更糟，代表了我们大多数人。因此可知，实验时选择的10个人的生活方式代表了普通人。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand. they burned slightly more calories(卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.可知，结果，他们空腹散步时燃烧的脂肪比他们首先吃东西时所燃烧的脂肪要多。 另一方面。平均而言，他们在早餐后锻炼时燃烧的卡路里略多于禁食后。因此可知，锻炼前吃早饭消耗更多一点的热量。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.可知，这些结果的暗示，为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃东西可能更明智。因此推断早饭前的体育锻炼对健康更有益。故选D。
第三部分: 英语知识运用（共五节，满分75分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to ____11____ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of ____12____ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my _____13_____
When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me ____14____ . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this ____15____ weight any more.
That year, I____16____ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her ____17____ story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.___18___ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals ____19____. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000____20____ a movement