2021届高考英语模拟题强化训练3.doc

2021届高考英语模拟题强化训练3

2021届高考英语模拟题强化训练3

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（全国卷）2021届高考英语模拟题强化训练3（含解析）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2020·太原市高三年级模拟试题(一)] I sent a message to my sister at 12：30 p．m. during my lunch to ask her about my father's progress. He was having his second knee surgery and my expectations were the same as the previous successful surgery. My brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital.
When we arrived at the hospital, my first question was “How is he doing？” My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was very swollen. I tried my best not to cry because I was supposed to interpret for him what was happening as the nurses did not speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He looked so fragile and different from the strong man I knew. I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned to the lobby and I was in a state where I realized that my hero, best friend, and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen.
I recalled what happened when I was a child. “I'm going to the store” was always his words, and that was without doubt my cue to follow him. We would walk to the car, and sometimes if I was lucky, I got away with sitting in the front seat. We would arrive at the store and he always said “Get whatever you want and something for Ana”； Ana is my sister. My dad and I were best friends. He never showed preference with his children, but I just always happened to follow him. It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest girl, he couldn't say no to me.
All along my father had dedicated his life to giving us the best. Growing up does not necessarily mean that one must distance oneself from his parents because it is childish; it is time to take action and embrace the feelings because it is the right thing to do. Life presents us with signals to acknowledge and value what is the most important in life.
1．How was the author's father when she arrived at the hospital?
A．He was dangerously weak.
B．He was worried about his life.
C．He remained healthy and strong.
D．He was unconscious and couldn't speak.
2．How did the author feel after knowing her father's situation?
A．Sympathetic. B．Worried.
C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent.
3．What can we learn about the author's childhood?
A．She never took no for an answer.
B．She was her father's favorite child.
C．She followed her father a lot as a young girl.
D．She got away from her family at an early age.
4．What advice does the author give at the end of the text?
A．Value your loved ones and be close to them.
B．Grow up and share your parents' responsibility.
C．Care about your parents' health before it's too late.
D．Distance yourself from your family and be independent.
B
[2020·河北省高三年级名校联考] Two unusual groups － the same companies that are causing the most pollution, the BP oil company and Delta Air Lines, both announced plans to become carbon neutral (碳中和) by 2050 through decreasing resource usage as well as applying useful technology. Several other large oil companies, like Shell, Total, and Eni, have announced similar goals. Other airlines, like Qantas and JetBlue, are working on the same plan. Since airline travel causes around 2%～3% of the world's greenhouse gases, making airlines carbon neutral would be a great step. Some people believe the companies are “greenwashing”. They are running the businesses the way they used to perform, and none plan to stop their polluting activities right away. Or some companies plan to meet some climate goals by buying “carbon offsets (补偿)”， which means paying someone else to cut pollution or remove greenhouse gases. But it's not always clear that offsetting truly lowers pollution.
Global heating is a huge part of the climate emergency. The world is getting hotter mainly because humans are burning “fossil (化石) fuels” like coal and oil. These fuels give off pollutants often called greenhouse gases. To become carbon neutral, it's necessary to stop burning fossil fuels. Climate experts have said the best solution is to leave oil and coal in the ground, although it's still hard to reach for the moment. The usual way most companies adopt is planting trees and allowing more areas for forest. “It's slow but good，” said an expert from UNEP.
Man­made technology to remove large quantities of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere doesn't exist yet. The idea behind this technology is that polluting gases could be removed from the atmosphere, caught, and stored somehow － usually underground. Though many questions remain about how the companies hope to meet their goals, since the main technology they expect and need is inaccessible, their planned changes are actually keeping up with the development of modern society. What's more, they are putting billions of dollars into the effort to make carbon catch technology happen.
5．Why do some people say the companies mentioned in Paragraph 1 are greenwashing?
A．They just buy carbon offsets.
B．They pay lip service to environmental issues.
C．They all plan to be carbon neutral.
D．They do not share a common plan and goal.
6．What is the existing way to reduce greenhouse gases?
A．Expanding forest coverage.
B．Stopping burning fossil fuels.
C．Catching and storing the gases.
D．Closing down polluting factories.
7．What is the author's attitude to the announcement by the companies?
A．Ambiguous. B．Skeptical.
C．Positive. D．Critical.
8．What's the best title of the text?
A．What Possibly Leads to Global Heating
B．Companies Take on Climate Emergency
C．Who Are Responsible for Greenhouse Gases
D．Technology for Climate Change Is on the Way
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2020·南昌市高三一模]Caoimhe Mcconway was a mother of two. She was __1__ a delivery of baby clothes for her young daughter Féah after placing a(n) __2__ online, but the package never __3__ it to her home in Lisburn, Northern Ireland. That's because, unknown to her and the delivery company, it had __4__ the back of a truck hundreds of miles away, and the new clothes had been __5__ after being “spread everywhere” by the __6__ traffic.
The package had been __7__ by another mum, who decided to step in with an incredible __8__. A few days later, Caoimhe received a delivery with a note which __9__：
Dear Caoimhe，
I am writing to tell you that the __10__ you were waiting for with baby clothes in will not be __11__， as unfortunately it must have fallen off the truck as I noticed it while walking to school.
I found your __12__ on the package so that I send some new baby clothes for you, which I hope __13__ your baby. I would have collected them off the road but they were spread everywhere and all __14__ and oily.
Sincerely，
Emily
__15__ the card on the social media, Caoimhe wrote, “How amazing is she, a complete __16__！ If anyone knows an Emily from Maidstone, please tell her she's completely restored my __17__ in humanity.”
__18__， in just a few hours the post made its way from Northern Ireland to Kent and a message __19__ in Caoimhe's mailbox from Emily.
Caoimhe said, “We exchanged numbers and have been in __20__ through WhatsApp regularly. I think it's lovely that we have become friends through this.”
1．A.opening B．expecting C．providing D．checking
2．A.deposit B．request C．order D．instruction
3．A.got B．took C．reached D．made
4．A.dropped from B．knocked over C．pulled down D．slid into
5．A.stolen B．ruined C．collected D．torn
6．A.busy B．convenient C．easy D．slow
7．A.spotted B．returned C．sent D．hidden
8．A.story B．pattern C．gesture D．practice
9．A.wrote B．told C．read D．informed
10．A.envelope B．suitcase C．email D．parcel
11．A.leaving B．arriving C．happening D．remaining
12．A.photo B．occupation C．condition D．information
13．A.benefit B．fit C．prepare D．excite
14．A.clean B．worn C．dirty D．fresh
15．A.Posting B．Publishing C．Hanging D．Holding
16．A.neighbor B．helper C．donor D．stranger
17．A.freedom B．mercy C．pride D．faith
18．A.Unbelievably B．Gradually C．Originally D．Reasonably
19．A.stepped B．landed C．stopped D．rushed
20．A.turn B．life C．touch D．relation

2021年高考英语模拟题重组强化训练(三)
A
语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——亲情——看望病重的父亲
[文章大意]　作者的父亲进行了第二次膝盖手术，她在医院里看到虚弱的父亲已不再是印象中那个强壮的人，于是意识到自己人生中的英雄、最好的朋友以及最爱的人正处于危险的境地，在那个时刻任何事都有可能发生。然后作者回想起小时候父亲陪伴自己成长的点点滴滴，并深刻地认识到：长大成人不一定意味着要疏远父母，而是要珍视和他们之间的感情。
1．答案与解析：A'考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容，特别是“He looked so fragile and different from the strong man I knew”和尾句“I returned to the lobby... at that point anything could happen”可知，当作者赶到医院时，她的父亲很虚弱，正处于危险的状态，故A项正确。
2．答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“I tried my best not to cry”和第二段尾句可知，作者知道父亲的状况后，应是感到很担心，故B项正确。
3．答案与解析：C'考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“My dad and I were best friends. He never showed preference with his children, but I just always happened to follow him”可知，作者小时候经常跟随父亲，故C项正确。
4．答案与解析：A'考查推理判断。根据本文尾段中的“Growing up does not... value what is the most important in life”可推知，作者建议我们应当珍视所爱之人，与他们保持亲密的关系，故A项正确。
B
语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——“碳中和”计划
[文章大意]　为减少大气中的温室气体，世界上几家大的石油公司和航空公司相继宣布成为“碳中和”公司的计划，减少碳排放量。他们提供资金，开发碳捕获技术。
5．答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。根据第一段的“They are running the businesses the way they used to perform, and none plan to stop their polluting activities right away... lowers pollution”可知，有人认为这些公司在“漂绿”，是因为他们实际上还是在以过去的方式经营企业，没有人打算立即停止污染活动，或者他们计划通过购买“碳补偿”来实现这些气候目标，但人们并不总是清楚碳补偿行为是否真的能降低污染。也就是说，关于环境污染问题，他们只是口头上说说，未采取行动。pay lip service to指“对……只予以口头上的支持”，故选B。
6．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第二段的“The usual way most companies adopt is planting trees and allowing more areas for forest. ‘It's slow but good，’ said an expert from UNEP”可知，现在最可行的办法就是多种树，扩大森林面积，故A项“扩大森林覆盖率”符合题意。
7．答案与解析：C'考查观点态度。根据最后一段可知，作者认为虽然这些公司需要的碳捕获技术还没有开发出来，但他们的这些计划(成为“碳中和”公司)跟上了现代社会的发展。此外，他们正投入数十亿美元来实现碳捕获技术。由此推知，作者对此的态度是积极的。
8．答案与解析：B'考查标题判断。文章第一段谈到了很多企业纷纷宣布成为“碳中和”公司或计划购买“碳补偿”来实现气候目标；第二段谈到了温室效应与缓解方法；第三段谈到了碳捕获技术的开发以及作者对企业成为“碳中和”公司的行动的态度。综合来看，B项较为完整地概括了文章主题，体现了文章中心，适合用作标题。take on表示“决定做，同意负责，承担(责任)”。
Ⅱ.
语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——来自陌生人的包裹
1．答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“you were waiting for with baby clothes in”可推知，Caoimhe在网上下了订单后正在家期待收到自己的包裹。
2．答案与解析：C　参见上题解析。place an order表示“下订单”。
3．答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“unfortunately it must have fallen off the truck”可推知，Caoimhe的包裹不能成功到达了，因为她的包裹已经从运送的车上掉了下来。make it to...“成功到达”。
4．答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。
5．答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“but they were spread everywhere and all __14__ and oily”可知，包裹里的衣服散落一地，而且又脏又油，由此可推知，新衣服都被糟蹋了。B项意为“糟蹋，毁坏”，故B项正确。
6．答案与解析：A　根据该句中的“being ‘spread everywhere’”并结合常识可推知，当时交通繁忙。
7．答案与解析：A　根据下文讲述的Emily给Caoimhe邮寄衣服可推知，掉落的包裹被另一个妈妈，即Emily发现了。spot“发现”。
8．答案与解析：D　根据下文讲述的Emily的做法可知，Emily发现包裹后，决定以一种不可思议的做法援之以手。practice“做法”。
9．答案与解析：C　根据下文便条的内容可知，此处表示便条上写着(read)。在英文中这种表达经常用say或read。
10．答案与解析：D　根据上文中的“but the package never __3__ it to her home”可知，此处表示Caoimhe所等待被递送的装有婴儿衣物的包裹，与下文中的“on the package”呼应。parcel意为“包裹”，故选D。
11．答案与解析：B　与上文中的“the package never __3__ it to her home”呼应可知，此处表示Caoimhe所等待的包裹到不了她的家里了。arrive意为“到达，抵达”。
12．答案与解析：D　根据下文讲述的Emily给Caoimhe邮寄衣服可知，Emily在包裹上发现了Caoimhe的相关信息。
13．答案与解析：B　根据语境和常识可推知，Emily希望她寄的婴儿服Caoimhe的女儿能穿着合身。fit意为“适合，合身”，故选B。
14．答案与解析：C　根据该句中的“collected them off the road but they were spread everywhere”和“and oily”可推知，散落在路上的衣服又脏又油。
15．答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“the post”可推知，Caoimhe把附带在包裹里的卡片发布在社交媒体上了。post意为“发布”。
16．答案与解析：D　根据下一句中的“If anyone knows an Emily from Maidstone”可推知，Caoimhe并不认识Emily，因此对于Caoimhe来讲，Emily是一个素不相识的人，故选D项。B项意为“帮手，助手”，C项意为“捐赠者”。
17．答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，Emily(的善举)完全恢复了Caoimhe对人性的信心。faith“信任，信心”。
18．答案与解析：A　根据空后的“in just a few hours the post made its way from Northern Ireland to Kent”可推知，令人难以置信的是，仅仅在几个小时内Caoimhe的帖子就从北爱尔兰传到了肯特郡。
19．答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“We exchanged numbers”可推知，一条来自Emily的信息到达了Caoimhe的邮箱。
20．答案与解析：C　根据下句“I think it's lovely that we have become friends through this”可推知，Caoimhe和Emily交换了号码，而且经常通过WhatsApp联系，并最终成了朋友。be in touch (with sb.)“(与……)有联系”。