2022届高考英语一轮总复习-选修六-Unit-4-Global-warming学案新人教版.doc

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 选修六 Unit 4 Global warming学案新人教版

2022届高考英语一轮总复习 选修六 Unit 4 Global warming学案新人教版

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Unit 4　Global warming

必备知识·盘点夯基
BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记

写准记牢
语境运用
核
心
单
词
1．__tend__ vi．趋向；易于；照顾
vt．照顾；护理
2．__quantity__n． 量；数量
3．__glance__ vi．看一下；扫视
n．一瞥
4．__advocate__vt．拥护；提倡；主张
5．__mild__adj．温和的；温柔的；淡的
6．__range__n．种类；范围
7．__tendency__n．倾向；趋势
8．__refresh__ vt．使恢复；使振作
9．__average__adj．平均的
10．__pollution__n．污染；弄脏
11．__circumstance__n．环境；情况
12．__flood__ n．洪水；水灾
1．In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider __range__ (范围) of choices, such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends．
2． (2020·浙江卷)The lamb had become separated from its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor to tend (照顾)to it while Don stayed in his seat．
3． The __average__ (平均的) temperature ranges between 23 ℃ and 39 ℃ and 51% of the island is covered with forests．
4． The people who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by his __circumstance__ (情况) and surroundings．
5．__Quantities__ (quantity) of soil have been carried away．
6． Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students __refreshed__ (refresh) and relaxed for a while．

拓
展
单
词
1．__oppose__ vt．反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→__opposed__adj．反对的；对立的
2．__educator__n． 教育工作者；教育家→__educate__
v．教育→__education__ n．教育
3．__consequence__ n．结果；后果；影响→__consequently__adv．因此；所以
4．__state__ vt．陈述；说明→__statement__ n．声明；陈述；表达
5．__steady__ adj．平稳的；持续的；稳固的→__steadily__adv．平稳地；持续地
6． __existence__ n．生存；存在→__exist__vi存在
7．__contribution__ n．贡献→__contribute__vt． 贡献；撰稿
8．__consume__vt．消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→__consumer__ n．顾客
9．__growth__ n．增长；生长→ __grow __v． 增长；生长
10．__disagreement__n．分歧；不一致→__disagree__
vi．不同意；意见不合__agree__vi．同意→__agreement__
n．同意；协定；协议

1． One of the worst __consequences__ of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from the lung cancer．__Consequently__，you and your family will suffer a lot． (consequent)
2． There were a lot of __disagreements__ among us on this issue at first, but finally we reached an __agreement__． (agree)
3． It was __stated__ that the president made a __statement__ announcing new policies to deal with the new situation． (state)
4． He has made __steady__ progress in his study after he worked day and night __steadily__ for nearly a few months． (steady)
5． They have __contributed__ a lot of food and clothing to the refugees so far and their __contributions__ will certainly help the refugees live through the winter． (contribute)
6．As an __educator__，we should take teaching and __educating__ as our duty． (educate)
7．She seemed __opposed__ to your going abroad very much but her __opposition__ didn't work．(oppose)

联想积累：
1．特别“不规则”的名词复数小结
①datum→data 数据
②medium→media 媒体
③bacterium→bacteria 细菌
④criterion→criteria 标准
⑤phenomenon→phenomena 现象
2．与“灾难”有关的名词集锦
①flood 洪灾
②drought 旱灾
③disaster 灾难
④catastrophe 大灾难
⑤earthquake 地震
⑥tsunami 海啸

Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
语境运用
1．__come about__发生；造成
2．__subscribe to__同意；赞成；订购
3．__quantities of__大量的
4．__go up__上升；增长；升起
5．__result in__导致
6．__be opposed to__反对……
7．__even if__即使
8．__keep on__继续
9．__on the whole__大体上；基本上
10．__on behalf of__代表……一方；
作为……的代言人
11．__put up with__忍受；容忍
12．__so long as__只要
13．__and so on__等等
语境运用
1． With my English teacher's patient instructions, I __kept on__ learning, practising oral English for three months．
2． We are still wondering how it __came about__ that the experiment ended in failure．
3． What I can't __put up with__ is that he never cares about others' feelings．
4． It was their encouragement and my own thinking that __resulted in__ my slow but steady progress．
5． With the housing price __going up__，more and more people advocate the government take more strict measures to lower property prices．
6． First of all, __on behalf of__ all the members of our school, I'd like to express our heartfelt thanks to you and warmly welcome to our school．
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．It is human activity that has caused this global warming．
是人类活动造成了全球变暖。

It is/was．．．that．．．强调句式。
1．(湖南卷)不是做我们喜欢的事情而是喜欢我们不得不做的事情才能让生活幸福。
__It's__ not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do __that__ makes life happy．

2．It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not, turn it off!
只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！

so/as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
2．(全国卷Ⅰ)只要有密码，人们就会努力破解。
__As/So long as__ there have been codes, people have tried to break them．

核心素养·精讲层练
HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN

1．quantity n．数量
归纳拓展
(1)a (large) quantity of大量的
quantities of＋许多的，大量的
in quantity大量的
(2)quality n．质量
温馨提示
“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①A large quantity of books __have been contributed__(contribute) to the children in the countryside since then．
②As a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of desert __has covered__ (cover) the land in the last few years．
③__Quantities__ (quantity) of food and tents were sent to earthquake-stricken areas from Shandong Province．
夯基—单句改错。
④Do you give a discount if we buy it on large quantities?
__on→in__
提能—单句写作。
⑤(2018·天津卷书面表达)I know you once participated in the Robotics Competition and won the award, so you __must have accumulated a large quantity of/large quantities of experience__．
我知道你曾经参加过机器人大赛，并且获了奖，因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。
2．oppose vt．反对；反抗
词汇拓展
opposed adj．反对的；对立的
opposite n．相反的人或事物
adj．相反的；对立的
用法归纳
(1)oppose doing sth．反对做某事
(2)be opposed to doing sth．反对做某事
名师点津
(1)oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时，动词要用动名词形式。be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后也要用动词的-ing形式。
(2)表示反对的其他表达：disagree with, object to, be against等。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①However, many students and parents oppose __separating__ (separate) students into science and art．
②The major is strongly __opposed__ (oppose) to building a new hall, which may cost a lot of money．
提能—词汇升级。
③The senior students are strongly against being treated unfairly by others．
→The senior students strongly __object to__being treated unfairly by others．
→The senior students __are__ strongly __opposed to__ being treated unfairly by others．
3．range n．种类；范围；幅度；界限v．(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列
用法归纳
(1)a wide range of 一系列……
beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外
within range 在射程以内；在范围内
(2)range from．．．to．．． 在……范围内变动；包括由……到……之间的各类事物
range between．．．and．．． 在……和……范围内变动
层级训练
夯基—补全句子/单句语法填空。
①The table tennis team will hold __a range of activities__ (一系列的活动) including some training and matches．
②When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed __within/in__ the range of speedlimiting．
③For lovers of the great outdoors, there are activities, __ranging__ (range) from canoeing to bird watching．
④(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge．
提能—句式升级。
⑤He has a number of interests． They range from playing chess to swimming．
→He has a number of interests, __which range from playing chess to swimming__． (定语从句)
→He has a number of interests, __ranging from playing chess to swimming__．(非谓语动词作定语)
4．put up with忍受
归纳拓展
put aside节省(时间、钱等)；储蓄
put away收好；储存……备用
put back放回；推迟
put down写下；记下；镇压
put forward提出(意见、建议)；推荐；提名；将……提前
put off推迟；延期
put on增加；上演；穿上；戴上
put out熄灭；生产；出版
put up举起；张贴；为……提供食宿
温馨提示
表示“容忍；忍受”的词语还有：stand，tolerate，bear等。
层级训练
选用以上短语填空。
①Tom would like to find somewhere to work because he cannot __put up with__ his boss．
②If you've got some good ideas, you can __put__ them __forward__ at the meeting．
③The football match had to be __put off__ because of the bad weather．
④It is wise to __put aside __ some money for old age．
5．It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it．
只要你使用电器设备，你可以让它开着。
句中的so long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
归纳拓展
(1)引导条件状语从句的连词短语：
in case 如果；万一
on condition that 只要；如果
provided that 如果；条件是
(2)as．．．as的其他短语：
as well as 也；又；和……一样好
as soon as 一……就……
as far as 就……而言；至于
层级训练
夯基—补全句子。
①__As long as we have a strong will__(只要我们有坚强的意志)，we will be able to overcome any difficulty．
② (全国卷I书面表达)You can write anything relevant __as/so long as it's interesting__ (只要有趣) and informative．
③We can know more about the life of great people __as well as history and cultures__(也能了解历史和文化)of other countries．
④A distant relative is not __as good as__ (和……一样好)a near neighbour．
提能—句式升级。
⑤You won't find paper-cutting difficult if you keep practicing it．
→You won't find paper-cutting difficult __as long as you keep practicing it__．

高效演练·素能提升
GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．__On__ behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country．
2．This restaurant has become popular for its wide range __of__ foods that suit all tastes and pockets．
3．Equally, friends have to learn to put __up__ with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion．
4．One's life has value __as/so__ long as one brings value to the life of others．
5．On the other hand，the cost of everything from housing to education has risen __steadily__(steady) in recent decades．
6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)Many people tend __to talk__(talk) about traditions without knowing what they really are．
7．According to BBC reporter Denise, it is the high pace of modern lifestyle that __results__(result) in the decline of traditional family dinner in the UK．
8．Quantities of money __have been spent__(spend) in bringing up the children since they were married．
9．(2017·北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __ranging__(range) from butterflies to elephants．
10．—My son is addicted to drugs．He isn't hopeless，is he?
—Yes, __unless__ he mends his ways and starts all over．
11．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of whom __left__(leave) their village homes for a better life in the city．
12．The economy has grown at a remarkable rate, __averaging__ (average) nearly 10% per year．
13．We should do our work well to make __contributions__(contribute) to our future, our society and our nation．
14．I wonder how __it__ came about that Chinese climbers successfully finished the torch relay on the Mount Qomolangma, where the air is so thin．
15．We advocate __solving__(solve) international disputes by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms．

Ⅱ．单句改错
1．Opposed the plan of raising prices, the public decided to go on strike on Sunday．
__Opposed→Opposing或Opposing后加to__
2．For average, students in Senior One spend 7 hours per week reading．
__For→On__
3．As consequence of human activities like cutting down bamboos, the pandas are lacking of food source．
__As后加a或As→In__
4．Forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result from you getting wet．
__from→in__
5． At present, a large quantity of food and water are needed in the earthquake-stricken area．
__are→is__
6．As we all know, games play a very important role in the grow of children．
__grow→growth__
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．只要我的心脏还在跳动，我就要为人民工作。(as/so long as)
__As/So long as my heart still beats，I will go on working for the people．__
2．我一旦设定了学习目标，在任何情况下都不应该放弃。(circumstance)
__Under no circumstances should I abandon my learning goals once I set them．__
3．毫无疑问，那个国家在过去几年里消耗了大量的能源。(doubt；consume)
__There is no doubt that that country has consumed quantities of energy in the last few years．__
4．总体上说，有很少的成员反对这个新决定。(whole；oppose)
__ On the whole，there are few members who are opposed to the new decision．__
5．在我们当中有些分歧，所以需要选一个日期来讨论这个问题。(disagreement；decide on)
__There are some disagreements among us，so we need to decide on a date to discuss the matter．__
Ⅳ．语篇填空
There is no doubt that the earth is becoming __1．warmer__(warm) on average． But how has this come about and does it matter? People have fierce debates about whether __2．it__ is human activity that has caused this global warming, __3．compared__(compare) with most of the natural changes．
Many scientists __4．like__ Dr． Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earth's temperature by __5．burning__(burn) fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy whose byproducts __6．are called__(call) “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of __7．which__ is carbon dioxide． More heat energy will __8．be trapped__(trap) in the atmosphere causing the global temperature __9．to go__(go) up so long as the increased amount of carbon dioxide are produced．
On the other hand, scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences and more carbon dioxide is __10．actually__(actual) a positive thing．
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你校将举办城市环保宣传活动，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：①垃圾现状；②提出倡议。
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①很荣幸代表我的班级发言。
It is a great honour for me to __make a speech here on behalf of my class__．
②我们几乎每天都能看到许多诸如塑料袋、果皮之类的垃圾漂浮在我校后面的河里。
Almost every day __quantities of rubbish__，such as plastic bags，and fruit peels __can be seen floating on the river__ behind our school．
③毫无疑问是垃圾导致了河水的污染。
__There is no doubt that the rubbish contributes to/results in the pollution of the river．__
④即使我们强调保护环境的重要性，很多人仍继续扔垃圾。
__Even if we stress the importance__ of protecting the environment，__many people just keep on littering__．
⑤我们无法容忍并强烈反对这样的行为。
We can hardly __put up with and are strongly opposed to such behaviour__．
⑥只要我们致力于保护环境，世界就会变成一个更加美好的居住的地方。
__As long as we can make contributions to protecting the environment __，the world will become a much better place to live in．
升级平淡句
利用强调句式升级句③
__There is no doubt that it is the rubbish that contributes to/results in the pollution of the river．__
衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：on the whole，in my view等)
__It is a great honour for me to make a speech here on behalf of my class．
Almost every day quantities of rubbish, such as plastic bags, and fruit peels can be seen floating on the river behind our school． There is no doubt that it is the rubbish that contributes to/results in the pollution of the river． Even if we stress the importance of protecting the environment, many people just keep on littering． On the whole, we can hardly put up with and are strongly opposed to such behaviour．
In my view, as long as we can make contributions to protecting the environment, the world will become a much better place to live in．__