江西省宜春市上高二中2021届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题.doc

江西省宜春市上高二中2021届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题

江西省宜春市上高二中2021届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题

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江西省宜春市上高二中2021届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题（含解析）
第I 卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man always do on Saturday?
A. See a film. B. Have a class. C. Review his notes.
2. How does the woman deal with difficult lectures?
A. By recording them.
B. By talking with lecturers.
C By attending them again.
3. Where will the man fetch his notebook?
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers’ office.
4. What kind of music does the man often listen to?
A. Jazz music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Sarah’s happy retirement. B. The man’s art classes. C. Their hobbies.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does the man apologize to the woman?
A. He lost her dictionary.
B. He made her desk dirty.
C. He damaged her glasses.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Buy her an ice cream.
B. Look up some new words.
C. Tidy up her desk carefully.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What makes the man change his appointment?
A. An unexpected visitor.
B. His urgent problem at work.
C. The traffic due to the bad weather.
9. When will the man meet Dr. Martin?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What can people enjoy in Richmond?
A. Local foods. B. Local artworks. C. Local shopping centers.
11. How far away is Sun Valley from Richmond?
A. 5 minutes’ walk. B. 10 minutes’ walk. C. 15 minutes’ bike ride.
12. Where do the speakers decide to stay?
A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a villager’s house.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Journalist and sportsman.
C. Interviewer and job applicant.
14. What does the man think of a teacher’s work?
A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
15. What does the man like doing best?
A. Playing sports. B. Watching sports. C. Teaching sports.
16. What does the man value most about doing sports?
A. Teach the young important life lessons.
B. Try to maintain mental well-being.
C. Make efforts to keep physically fit.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What does Volterman’s Smart Wallet focus on?
A. The function. B. The design. C. The security.
18. What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart?
A. The alarm. B. The camera. C. The GPS tracker.
19. What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly?
A. A picture of him.
B. A voice from the phone.
C. A message from the wallet.
20. Why is Volterman’s Smart Wallet suitable for travel?
A. It doesn’t need to recharge.
B. It is light and easy to carry.
C. It has a large capacity for pictures.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.
Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides
Is this Britain’s most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, it’s not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings author’s fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.
Open April — September, from ￡5 per tent per night.
Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk
Deep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. It’s a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.
Open Easter —October, from ￡10 per tent per night.
Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall
This site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse（凉亭）with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. There’s very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.
Open Easter — September, from ￡10 per tent per night.
Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Sciily
Its only campsite, Troytown, couldn’t be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage — so bring plenty of books to read and don’t expect a phone signal. But at least one of life’s necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.
Open March-- October, from ￡7. 50 per tent per night,
1. Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?
A. It has been open for a few years. B. A beautiful lake surrounds it.
C. It offers the longest service. D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.
2. Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?
A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.
B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.
C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.
D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.
3. In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you can’t ________.
A. contact others by phones B. view the bay from the hillside
C. get everyday necessities D. relax yourself by reading
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了英国几个露营地的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则信息中Open April — September, from ￡5 per tent per night．可知，Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides每晚的帐篷租金是￡5，是最低的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三则信息There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away．可知，农场里有许多动物，包括猪、母鸡、山羊和鸭子，还有一家酒吧，步行10分钟就到了。所以在Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall你可以享受得到简单的农场生活。故选 C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一则中so bring plenty of books to read and don’t expect a phone signal可知，所以多带些书来看，别指望有电话信号。所以在Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly无法打电话，故选A项。
B
Thirteen, for me, was a challenging year. My parents divorced and I moved to a new town with my father, far from my old family and friends. I was terribly lonely and would cry myself to sleep each night. To ease my sadness, my father purchased an old horse for me at a local auction. I named him Cowboy.
Cowboy was undoubtedly the ugliest horse in the world. But I didn’t care. I loved him beyond all reason.
I joined a riding club and suffered rude comments and mean snickersabout Cowboy’s looks. I never let on about how I felt, but deep inside, my heart was breaking. The other members rode beautiful, registered horses.
When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse is judged on appearance, we were quickly shown the gate. No amount of preparation and love would turn Cowboy into a beauty. My only chance to compete would be in the speed events. I chose the jumping race.
One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. Needless to say, she didn’t feel threatened when I competed against her at the next show. She didn’t need to. I came in next to last.
The stinging memory of Becky’s smirks(得意的笑) made me determined to beat her. For the whole next month I woke up early every day and rode Cowboy five miles to the arena. We practiced running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home totally exhausted.
All of our hard work didn’t make me feel confident by the time the show came. I sat at the gate and sweated it out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the course and finish in first place.
My turn finally came. I put on my hat, rubbed Cowboy’s neck and entered the arena. At the signal, we dashed toward the first fence, jumped it without trouble and raced on to the next one. Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the finish line.
As we crossed the line the crowd was shocked into silence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds!
I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, I’d always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it.
4. The underlined expression “shown the gate” (paragraph 4) most probably means “_________”.
A. told how to enter the arena B. shown how to make the horse beautiful
C. removed from the competition early D. told to enter the timed-speed events
5. Why was the writer not confident of victory?
A. He was an inexperienced rider.
B. He believed he was unpopular with the crowd.
C. He had not practiced enough.
D. He thought his horse wasn’t as good as the others.
6. What did the writer learn from his experience?
A. Life can sometimes be unfair.
B. Anything is possible if one tries hard enough.
C. A positive attitude will bring success.
D. One should not make judgments based on appearance.
7. The best title for the story is ________.
A. A Run to Remember B. A Horse’s Tale
C. Neck and Neck D. A Difficult Age
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者艰难地训练马匹，最后参加比赛获得第一名的故事。告诉我们只要努力，一切皆有可能的道理。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。由第四段When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse is judged on appearance, we were quickly shown the gate.当牛仔和我走进了那个仅凭外表评价马匹的赛场，我们很快就被劝退。可知，因为作者的马匹品相不佳，得到了对手和观众的轻视，所以show the gate意思是劝退，C项“早点退出比赛”与之意思相近。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段The other members rode beautiful, registered horses.其他成员骑着漂亮的有血统的马。可知，作者没有信心赢得比赛的是因为他认为自己的马没有别人的好。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第十段At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, I’d always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it.在十三岁的时候，我意识到不管成功的几率有多大，如果我努力地去想得到他，我总是会成功的。由此判断出，作者从这次经历中学习到如果一个人足够努力，一切皆有可能。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文，文章讲述了作者艰难地训练马匹，最后参加比赛获得第一名的故事，告诉我们只要努力，一切皆有可能的道理，A项“一次难忘的赛马”为短文最佳标题。故选A项。
C
Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection it’s protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics (抗生素) and causes antibiotic release, and red means drug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out.
In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance.
It’s easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesn’t have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. What’s more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on what’s happening with the infection, if there’s an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapy or PDT.
We’ve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science — like the nanofiber mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then there’s the novel bandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection.
The more work that a bandage can do while it’s protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we've got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what’s going on too.
8. What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?
A. Avoid the use of antibiotics. B. Clear out harmful bacteria.
C. Detect bacterial infections. D. Increase treatment options.
9. What is the advantage of the smart bandage?
A. It saves much time and cost. B. It removes the risk of infection.
C. It prevents the bacterial resistance. D. It improves doctor-patient relationship.
10. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Traditional bandages are out of use now.
B. More smart bandages will be developed.
C. Progress in science calls for more research.
D. People are urged to study medical science.
11. What does the text focus on?
A A successful test on mice. B. A colour-changing bandage.
C. Sensing drug-resistant bacteria. D. Preventing abuse of antibiotics.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。文章说明了这种绷带的优势以及预测未来的发展。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection it’s protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand.可知，科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。由此可知，智能绷带的主要功能是检测细菌感染。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments.可知，然而，常用的电阻检测方法受到时间、专业人员的要求和昂贵仪器的限制。以及第三段第一句It’s easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations.可知，很容易看出一个简单的绷带和光可以克服这些限制。由此可知，智能绷带的优点是节省了很多时间和成本。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we’ve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what’s going on too.可知，改进绷带的努力仍在继续，现在我们有了一种绷带，不仅能释放抗生素，还能告诉病人到底发生了什么。由此可推知，更多的智能绷带将被开发。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection it’s protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand.可知，科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。结合文章还说明了这种绷带的优势和未来的发展趋势。由此可推知，文章的重点是变色绷带。故选B。
【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。
如第3小题，根据最后一段中Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we’ve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what’s going on too.可知，改进绷带的努力仍在继续，现在我们有了一种绷带，不仅能释放抗生素，还能告诉病人到底发生了什么。由此可推知，更多的智能绷带将被开发。故选B。
D
Comedy and Psychology
Earlier this year I did a part-time comedy course. The class was taught by Ryan, a professional comedian.I had performed a show, which wasn’t originally meant to be a comedy. However, the audience laughed at my first joke, then continued to laugh throughout the routines that were meant to be serious. So it was the audience who told me I was funny, but I