高中英语-Unit-3-Life-in-the-future基础练习新人教版必修5.doc

高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future基础练习新人教版必修5

高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future基础练习新人教版必修5

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Unit 3 Life in the future
基础练习
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1. They lost their way in the________(沙漠) and died of thirsty.
2. I’m fairly________(乐观的) about his survival.
3. I dirtied my trousers when I stepped on the m________.
4. Every day there are seven lessons. This is my ________(时刻表) for Monday.
5. The juice of the grapes is________(按，压) out.
6. Even outstanding musicians require________(不断的) practice.
7. Fill a glass with water and dissolve this________(药片) in it.
8. Then they walked________(从一侧地) through a narrow passage.
9. Whether we like it or not, what we wear helps form a first i________.
10. Do you mind if I ask the wine s ________to serve you some drink first?
Ⅱ．短语互译
1. 对……贪婪_________________________________
2. 代表……的_________________________________
3. 最前沿的发明_________________________________
4. 生态原理_________________________________
5. space citizens_________________________________
6. blame... for... _________________________________
7. used to do_________________________________
8. be disposed of_________________________________
9. perform tasks_______________________
10. monitor the robots_________________________
Ⅲ．完成句子
1. We__________ __________ __________ __________ (最好加速)if we want to get there in time.
2. We set out__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (我们一接到命令).
3. He is__________ __________ __________ __________ (如此渴求知识)that he reads every book available.
4. The mountainous waves__________ __________ __________ ___________(吞没了船).
5. You had better__________ __________(安静下来)and study the lesson.
6. On the wall__________ __________ __________(挂着一幅画).
Ⅳ. 语法填空
The passage is about a letter written by Li Qiang who is taking 　1　the prize that he won last year. At first he was nervous and 　2　(certain) about the journey. However, 　3　Wang Ping’s guidance, Li Qiang was transported into the future safely.
Hit by a lack　4　fresh air, his head ached and he tried to make the necessary 　5　(adjust) to this new situation. Soon he was back 　6　his feet again and flew after Wang Ping in a hovering carriages 　7　(drive) by computer.
Arriving at Wang Ping’s house, Li Qiang was shown into a large room with a green wall　8　(make)of trees, 　9　leaves provided the room with oxygen. 　10　(exhaust), Li Qiang slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Owning a smartphone may not be as smart as you think．They may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you are...but they also turn you into a workaholic，it seems．A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times．The all-singing, all-dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day．
Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles．The study by technology retailer Pixmania, reveals the average UK working day is between nine and ten hours, but a further two hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls．
Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails．Some workers confess they are on call almost 24 hours a day, with nine out of ten saying they take work emails and calls outside their normal working hours．Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up，while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night．
Ghadi Hobeika, marketing director of Pixmania, said：“The ability to access literally millions of apps, keep in contact via social networks and take photos and video as well as text and call has made smartphones valuable for many people．However, there are drawbacks．Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people literally cannot get away from work．The more constantly in contact we become. The more is expected of us in a work capacity．”
1．The text is probably taken from________．
A. a scientific report B. a financial report C. a newspaper D. a literary journal
2．The underlined word “rawbacks” in the last paragraph probably means ________．
A. advantages B. faults C. mistakes D. features
3．Ghadi may agree that_______．
A. employees are supposed to be on call 24 hours a day
B. the ability to access many apps made smartphones worthless
C. smartphones might turn a person into a workaholic
D. people literally cannot get away from work without smartphones
4．What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Smartphones are lengthening working hours．
B. Smartphones are becoming valuable for many people．
C. Britons work art additional 460 hours a year on average．
D. Smartphones are more beneficial to our life than we think．

答案和解析
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1. desert   2. optimistic   3. mud   4. timetable   5. pressed 6. constant   7. tablet  
8. sideways   9. impression   10. steward
Ⅱ．短语互译
1. be greedy for   2. be representative of     3. the most up-to-date inventions 4. the principles of ecology   5. 太空居民   6. 因为……而责备……   7. 过去常常    8. 被处理掉   9. 执行任务   10. 监视机器人
Ⅲ．完成句子
1. had better speed up 2. the instant we got the order 3. so greedy for knowledge
4. swallowed up the ship 5. settle down 6. hangs a picture
Ⅳ. 语法填空
1．up 2．uncertain 3．under 4. of 5．adjustment 6．on 7． driven 8．made 9．whose 10．Exhausted
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
1．C【解析】考查推理判断。这是一篇新闻报道，故最可能出现在报纸上，故选C项。
2．B【解析】考查词义猜测。However一词告诉我们其前后句是转折对比关系，前面讲的
是 smartphones对人的价值，是优点可知后面应该是缺点(faults)。
3．C【解析】考查推理判断。根据smartphones mean that people literally cannot get away from
work．The more constantly in contact we become. The more is expected of us in a work capacity可知选C项。
4．A【解析】考查主旨大意。 又文章中心句是they also turn you into a workaholic，it seems可知答案A项和文意。