2021届高考英语二轮复习-增分强化练(三)阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+短文改错(含解析).doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 增分强化练（三）阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+短文改错（含解析）

2021届高考英语二轮复习 增分强化练（三）阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+短文改错（含解析）

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增分强化练(三)　阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋完形填空＋短文改错
(限时40分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
With summer break coming up for children across the United States, now it's time to plan a fantastic summer trip for your family.Here are a few of the best places you can take your family to this year and any year for that matter.
Montgomery, Alabama
Montgomery is an important site for learning about the history of the Civil Rights Movement.Children with their families can visit the Civil Rights Memorial Center to take a tour of the exhibits and learn about the hopes and dreams and the struggle for equality in the country.
Kenai Peninsula, Alaska
If you are looking for a wonderful outdoor adventure, the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska is a fantastic trip.While visiting this region of Alaska, you can explore the Kenai Mountains in Kenai Fjords(峡湾)National Park, where your kids can see glaciers, fjords and especially the Harding Icefield.Fishing is another wonderful activity to enjoy at this destination.
Channel Islands, California
The Channel Islands are an amazing archipelago (群岛) off the coast of California.Here visitors can enjoy the Channel Islands National Park.The Channel Islands National Park protects five of the islands.Within the protection of the park there is a wide variety of wildlife, as well as natural and cultural resources.You should keep an eye out for seals, sea lions, dolphins，and many more.
Memphis, Tennessee
Memphis is a fantastic destination for families that enjoy music.This city played a great role in the evolution of Blues music.You certainly won't want to miss out on a trip to Graceland while exploring Memphis.The home of Elvis Presley is open to visitors for tours, where you can travel through the life and rise of Elvis.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个适合有孩子的家庭去游玩的地方。
1．Where can you enjoy exhibitions during your trip?
A．Montgomery.　　　　 B．Kenai Peninsula.
C．Channel Islands. D．Memphis.
解析：细节理解题。根据Montgomery, Alabama部分中的“Children with their families can visit the Civil Rights Memorial Center to take a tour of the exhibits and learn about the hopes and dreams and the struggle for equality in the country.(孩子们和他们的家人可以参观民权纪念中心，参观展览，了解这个国家的希望和梦想以及为平等所做的斗争)”可知，Montgomery有一些展览供人们参观。所以，你在Montgomery的旅途中可以欣赏展览。故选A项。
答案：A
2．What can you do in the Kenai Peninsula?
A．Listen to some music.
B．Explore various wildlife.
C．Try risking outdoors.
D．Watch all kinds of fishes.
解析：细节理解题。根据Kenai Peninsula，Alaska部分中的“If you are looking for a wonderful outdoor adventure, the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska is a fantastic trip.(如果你正在寻找一个美妙的户外冒险，Kenai Peninsula是一个美妙的旅行)”可知，在Kenai Peninsula可以参加一些户外冒险活动。故选C项。
答案：C
3．What's the main purpose of the text?
A．To give children some instructions.
B．To introduce some trip sites for families with children.
C．To advertise some famous attractions.
D．To encourage children to learn in summer.
解析：写作意图题。第一段“With summer break coming up for children across the United States, now it's time to plan a fantastic summer trip for your family.Here are a few of the best places you can take your family to this year and any year for that matter.(美国各地孩子们即将迎来暑假，现在是时候为你的家人计划一次美妙的夏季旅行了。这里是一些最好的地方，你可以带你的家人在今年和任何一年来这里游玩)”是全文的主旨，再结合全文内容可知，文章介绍了几个适合有孩子的家庭去游玩的地方。故文章的目的是，为有孩子的家庭介绍几个去游玩的地方。故选B项。
答案：B
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Have you ever frequently put off things you should do for various reasons? If so, it is procrastination (拖延)．Procrastinators often put off doing things and leave them to the very last moment.　1　Lazy people simply don't do anything and are just fine with it.Procrastinators, on the other hand, have the desire to do something but can't force themselves to start.
You might think procrastination is a bit annoying but fairly harmless.However, long term procrastination has bad effects on your health.Not having seen the doctor when your illness was easier to treat may shorten your life.Just thinking about what you haven't done may cause discomfort.　2　
Don't place too much pressure on yourself.“This project has to impress everyone; I really can't blow this opportunity.” 　3　 Overcome this mental block by simply allowing yourself to be imperfect with the next small task.You can always improve your work later.
　4　Concentrating on the size and difficulty of a task will overcome you and promote procrastination.Any work can be broken into smaller steps.The trick is—with each step along the way—to focus on the next achievable tasks.Make sure you can easily imagine the outcome of your small task.Don't write a book; write a page.
Focus on starting, rather than finishing.For someone who's having a hard time starting a task, imagining a hard­to­grasp future can be depressing.The solution in this case, then, is to focus on starting.　5　 We all know that if we start, we'll eventually finish the task.
A．Break a long project down into short tasks.
B．So procrastination is about managing the time.
C．So we should apply ourselves to overcoming it.
D．However, procrastination is different from laziness.
E．Focus on the negative effects of the procrastination.
F．Bring your focus from the future to what can be done right now.
G．Placing such high hopes on a project only adds anxiety and fear of failure.
答案：1.D　2.C　3.G　4.A　5.F
Ⅲ.完形填空
If you could possess any three things, what would you want? Eleven­year­old Ruby Kate loves __1__ that question at nursing home in the Harrison.Even more amazing, she then __2__ to make the residents' wishes come true.
Ruby Kate has long been close to __3__ folks, since her mother, Amanda Chitsey, works at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas and she often __4__ with her.Last May, Ruby Kate noticed an old resident named Pearl staring out a window __5__ as her dog was being led away by her new __6__， since she was not able to __7__ to look after her with a small pension.
So Ruby Kate __8__ to do something about it and started by asking residents what three things they desire most.They simply requested for __9__ like chocolate bars, McDonald's fries, and even just a prayer.Using her __10__ money to change the situation, Ruby granted the __11__ of about 50 people in three months.Then she started appealing for __12__.
The nice people of Harrison responded __13__ so much so that Amanda set up a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Ruby's Residents, hoping to collect $5,000.They __14__ their goal in a month.After GoFundMe promoting Ruby's __15__ internationally this past January, Three Wishes raised $250,000 in five months __16__.With the money, Ruby was able to get more __17__： One resident asked for a man cave, so Ruby came up with the novel idea to get him a tent and __18__ his fridge with snacks.
Earlier this year, “Three Wishes” became a non­profit and launched its __19__nationwide chapter.Ruby Kate doesn't plan to stop here.“I consider __20__to be my hobby，” she says, “and I'm very good at it and I would like to pass this kind act on.”
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了11岁的Ruby Kate帮助养老院的居民实现愿望，且在GoFundMe网站上发起了名为“三个愿望”的募捐活动后得到了GoFundMe的推广，5个月内获得了25万美元募捐的故事。
1．A.sharing　　　　　　　　 B．raising
C．answering D．consulting
解析：句意：11岁的Ruby Kate喜欢在Harrison的养老院提出那个问题。sharing分享；raising提出，上升；answering回答；consulting咨询。根据上文“If you could possess any three things, what would you want？”可知，Ruby Kate喜欢在养老院提出询问对方想要什么的问题。raise question “提问”。故选B。
答案：B
2．A.leaves out B．goes on
C．sets out D．turns down
解析：句意：更令人惊奇的是，她接着开始着手让居民们的愿望成真。leaves out遗漏；goes on继续；sets out开始，出发；turns down关小。结合下文“to make the residents' wishes come true”可知，Ruby Kate问了老人想要什么之后，就开始着手让这些愿望成真。故选C。
答案：C
3．A.poor B．sick
C．old D．young
解析：句意：Ruby Kate自从她的母亲Amanda Chitsey在阿肯色州西北部的养老院工作以来，就一直与老年人保持着密切的关系，她经常尾随着母亲一起去养老院。poor贫穷的；sick生病的；old老的；young年轻的。根据下文an old resident可知，Ruby与老年人保持着密切的关系。故选C。
答案：C
4．A.gets on B．races down
C．comes up D．tails along
解析：句意见上题解析。gets on上车；races down往下(趋势)；comes up走近；tails along尾随。Ruby的母亲在养老院工作，所以Ruby经常尾随着母亲一起去养老院。故选D。
答案：D
5．A.sorrowfully B．optimistically
C．hopefully D．firmly
解析：句意：去年5月，Ruby Kate注意到一位名叫Pearl的老人悲伤地望着窗外，她的狗被她的新主人带走了，因为她无法支付照顾她的一小笔费用。sorrowfully悲哀地；optimistically乐观地；hopefully有希望地；firmly坚定地。Pearl的狗要被带走，肯定是很悲伤的。故选A。
答案：A
6．A.nurse B．owner
C．folk D．resident
解析：句意见上题解析。nurse护士；owner主人，所有者；folk民族；resident居民。因为负担不起，所以狗要被新主人带走了。故选B。
答案：B
7．A.expect B．arrange
C．choose D．afford
解析：句意见第5题解析。expect期待；arrange安排；choose选择；afford负担得起。狗被带走的原因是Pearl负担不起。故选D。
答案：D
8．A.refused B．continued
C．decided D．stopped
解析：句意：所以Ruby Kate决定做点什么来改变这一现状，她首先询问了老人们最想要的三样东西。refused拒绝；continued继续；decided决定；stopped停止。根据下文Ruby帮助居民实现了愿望，可知，Ruby决定要做点什么来改变这一现状。故选C。
答案：C
9．A.money B．food
C．pets D．items
解析：句意：他们只是想要类似巧克力棒、麦当劳薯条等物品，甚至只是祈祷。money金钱；food食物；pets宠物；items物品。根据下文chocolate bars, McDonald's fries可知，这些都是物品。故选D。
答案：D
10．A.collected B．owned
C．eased D．borrowed
解析：句意：Ruby用自己的钱改变了这种状况，在三个月内满足了大约50个人的愿望。collected收集的；owned拥有的；eased减轻的；borrowed借的。后面提到了Ruby开始号召捐款，由此可知，一开始她用的是自己拥有的钱来给老人实现愿望。故选B。
答案：B
11．A.wishes B．kindnesses
C．friendships D．behaviors
解析：句意见上题解析。wishes愿望；kindnesses善良；friendships友谊；behaviors行为。根据第一段中“make the residents' wishes come true”可知，此处指实现50个人的愿望。故选A。
答案：A
12．A.relief B．sympathy
C．donation D．assistance
解析：句意：然后她开始呼吁捐款。relief安慰；sympathy同情；donation捐款；assistance帮助。根据下文hoping to collect $5,000可知，她开始呼吁捐款。故选C。
答案：C
13．A.sensitively B．seriously
C．spiritually D．enthusiastically
解析：句意：善良的Harrison居民反应如此热烈，以至于Amanda建立了一个GoFundMe页面，上面写着“给Ruby老人的三个愿望”，希望能募集到5 000美元。sensitively敏感地；seriously严肃地；spiritually精神上；enthusiastically满腔热情地，热心地。结合下文“so much so that Amanda set up a GoFundMe page”可知，养老院的居民对Ruby号召的捐款反应热烈。故选D。
答案：D
14．A.changed B．set
C．failed D．hit
解析：句意：他们在一个月内达到了目标。changed改变；set设置；failed失败；hit达到。根据下文their goal in a month可知，他们在一个月内达到了目标。此处考查短语hit the goal，表示“达到目标”。故选D。
答案：D
15．A.question B．story
C．website D．collection
解析：句意：今年1月，GoFundMe为Ruby的故事进行了全球推广，“三个愿望”最终在5个月内筹到了25万美元。question问题；story故事；website网站；collection收藏。GoFundMe为Ruby给养老院居民实现愿望的故事做了全球推广。故选B。
答案：B
16．A.obviously B．hardly
C．consequently D．finally
解析：句意见上题解析。obviously明显地；hardly几乎不；consequently结果；finally终于。根据上文“Three Wishes raised $250,000 in five months”可知，“三个愿望”最终在5个月内筹到了25万美元。故选D。
答案：D
17．A.excited B．devoted
C．creative D．curious
解析：句意：有了这笔钱，Ruby可以更有创意：一个居民想要一个人住的洞穴，所以Ruby想出了一个新奇的主意，给他买了一个帐篷，并在他的冰箱里储存了一些零食。excited激动的；devoted献身的；creative创造性的；curious好奇的。根据下文novel idea可知，有了这笔钱，Ruby可以更有创意了。故选C。
答案：C
18．A.stocked B．emptied
C．sold D．bought
解析：句意见上题解析。stocked储存，供应；emptied清空；sold出售；bought购买。根据下文his fridge with snacks可知，此处指在冰箱里储存了一些零食。故选A。
答案：A
19．A.final B．first
C．former D．continuous
解析：句意：今年早些时候，“三个愿望”成了一个非营利组织，并在全国范围内设立了第一个分会。final最终的；first第一的；former前者的；continuous连续的。“三个愿望”成了一个非营利组织后成立了全国范围内第一个分会。故选B。
答案：B
20．A.kindness B．virtue
C．treasure D．power
解析：句意：“我认为善良是我的爱好，”她说，“我很擅长，我想把这种行为传递下去。”kindness善良；virtue优点；treasure财富；power力量。根据下文“I'm very good at it and I would like to pass this kind act on”可知，此处指Ruby认为与人为善是自己的爱好。故选A。
答案：A
Ⅳ.短文改错
One day, I played the chess with Father and I won the first round, said proudly: “Dad, you have to fight.” Father replied he will get back in the next round.The second round began and I launched a series of attacks, that caught my dad off guard and led to much falls.My heart leaped with the joy that he could win again.I thought victory was within my grasp, but I defeated instead.Dad explained that I should have taken a long­term view so that I could succeed eventually.Father's words made me comprehended a principle that we students should look forward to the future.More important, we should be good at seizing opportunities, making plan, and moving forward to the goal.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲下棋的经历，从中得出了“我们应该善于抓住机会，制定计划，朝着目标前进”的道理。
1．解析：考查冠词。棋类前不需要加冠词。故played后去掉the。
答案：第一句played后去掉the
2．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，say在此处作状语，用非谓语动词形式，此处与主语I是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表示主动。故said改为saying。
答案：第一句said→saying
3．解析：考查动词的时态。本篇文章描述的是过去的事情，此处表示过去的将来，应使用过去将来时。故will改为would。
答案：第二句will→would
4．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a series of attacks，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
答案：第三句that→which
5．解析：考查形容词。此处修饰可数名词falls，应使用many。故much改为many。
答案：第三句much→many
6．解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指“我会再赢一次”。故he改为I。
答案：第四句he→I
7．解析：考查动词的语态。根据语境可知，此处指“我被击败了”，应使用被动语态，且描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故defeated前加was。
答案：第五句defeated前加was
8．解析：考查make复合结构。此处是make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，应使用动词原形。故comprehended改为comprehend。
答案：第七句comprehended→comprehend
9．解析：考查副词。此处修饰整句话，应使用副词形式。故important改为importantly。
答案：第八句important→importantly
10．解析：考查名词的单复数。plan是可数名词，前面没有冠词或限定词，应使用复数形式，表示泛指。故plan改为plans。
答案：第八句plan→plans