黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语4月月考试题.doc

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语4月月考试题

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语4月月考试题

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黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语4月月考试题
第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you are looking for a day trip with the family, here’s a list of festivals and fairs for you.
Hopscotch Music Festival
Where: Downtown Raleigh
When: Today—Saturday
Highlights: This music festival features performances by more than 175 national and international bands playing in 15 different places, all within walking distance. Music genres will include rock, hip hop, classical, folk, heavy metal and so on.
Admission: $ 10—$ 30
Details: www.
Flatwoods Festival
Where: 451 Peach Tree Road, Bennett
When: 10 am Saturday—5 pm Sunday.
Highlights: This annual festival, which is in its 15th year, features family fun, food and horse rides. There will also be musical entertainment and a grand parade with cars, trucks, tractors, horse­drawn vehicles, floats, farm equipment and many other things.
Admission: On Saturday, free; on Sunday, $10; $5 for children aged 13 and under.
Details: Telephone number: 919—548—5192; www.visitpittsboro. com
NC Mountain State Fair
Where: 1301 Fanning Bridge Road, Fletcher
When: Today—Sept. 16
Highlights: In celebration of the people, agriculture, art and traditions that make our region great, the fair offers performances and even a man who carves artwork with a saw.
Admission: $ 7; $ 3 for kids aged 6—12
Details: Telephone number: 828—687—1414; www.mountainfair. org
1.What does the underlined word “genres” refer to?
A. types B. lessons C. programs D. activities
2. How can you know the details about the Flatwoods Festival?
A. By surfing the website: www. mountain fair. org.
B. By dialing the telephone number: 828—687—1414.
C. By dialing the telephone number: 919—548—5192.
D. By surfing the website: www. hopscotchmusic fest. com.
3. Where can visitors see a special kind of artwork?
A. Flatwoods. B. Downtown Raleigh. C. Bennett. D. Fletcher.

B
I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice. “Mom, come here! There’s a lady here my size!” The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to apologize. I smiled and told her, “It’s okay.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, I’m Darry Kramer. How are you?” He studied me from head to toe, and asked, “Are you a little mommy?” “Yes, I have a son,” I answered. “Why are you so little?” he asked. “It’s the way I was born,” I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. I’m just not going to grow any bigger.” After I answered his other questions, I shook the boy’s hand and left.
My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.
It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. I stand three feet nine inches tall. I was born an achondroplasia dwarf（侏儒）. Despite this, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.
I didn’t realize how short I was until I started school. Some kids joked on me, calling me names. Then I knew. I began to hate the first day of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.
But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I made up for in personality.
I’m 47 now, and the stares have not diminished as I’ve grown older. People are amazed when they see me driving. I try to keep positive. When people are impolite, I remind myself, “Look what else I have—a great family, nice friends.”
It’s the children’s questions that make my life special. I enjoy answering their questions. My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers, whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with respect.
4. Why did the mother apologize to the author?
A. Because the boy studied the author from head to toe.
B. Because the boy laughed at the author.
C. Because they boy said the author was shorter than him.
D. Because the mother thought the boy’s words had hurt the author.
5. When did the author realize that she was too short?
A. When she grew up.
B. When she began to go to school.
C. When she was 47 years old.
D. When she met the boy in the supermarket.
6. Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word “diminished”?
A. doubted B. decreased C. remained D. improved
7. Which is NOT true about the author according to the passage?
A. She suffered lots of discrimination when growing up.
B. She is thankful for what she has.
C. She doesn’t see herself different.
D. She thinks people should be treated equally.

C
Have you ever wanted to make a phone call but you couldn’t? Perhaps because there is no signal. Or because you’ve left your mobile at home. Or because your battery has gone dead. It’s frustrating, right? Up to now, no one has found a solution to the problem of not receiving a signal, but now BIpho Phones have just brought out their latest invention—a mobile phone that is always with you and never runs out of energy.
The Permaphone is a telephone implant（植入）. The receiver sits behind your ear, the microphone is in the tip of your nose and the flexible touch screen is under a layer（层）of completely transparent（透明的）artificial skin on the inside of your wrist. All you need is a quick visit to a hospital for a simple operation and then you are your mobile—a walking talking telephone. It gets its power from your body. Every time you move, you produce kinetic（运动的）energy. The Permaphone captures this energy and so never goes dead.
The operation took only five minutes and was completely painless and since I left the hospital I’ve
been experimenting with my new phone implant. After a day or two it feels perfectly natural: just like a part of my body. It’s so simple to switch the phone on and off, to turn the volume （音量）up or down and to access all the functions.
So are phone implants the future of mobile phone technology? Well, maybe. However, there are some drawbacks, too. For example, when you have a cold, it may not be very convenient to have the microphone in your nose. And although Blpho Phones say it is completely water-resistant, I wonder how confident you would feel when you go swimming with your Permaphone. And finally, one more question that they haven’t answered yet: do you need to go back to hospital for another operation every time you want to update your phone?
8. Why does the author say the Permaphone can be always with you?
A. Because it never goes dead.
B. Because it will never break down.
C. Because it can always receive signals.
D. Because it is inseparable from your body.
9 . To use a Permaphone, what should users do at first?
A. Be in very good health.
B. B. Have a simple operation.
C. Walk as fast as possible.
D. Update their old phone.
10.What is a feature of the Permaphone?
A. It’s ear-shaped. B. It’s self-updatable.
C. It’s simplicity itself. D. It’s battery-powered.
11. How does the author feel about going swimming with his Permaphone?
A. He is a bit worried. B. He is very doubtful.
C. He is quite confident. D. He is filled with expectation.

D
It’s cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.
According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill（跑步机）, burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate（调节）its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.
Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.
Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further obstacle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, lung cancer, stroke and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. Exercise in air pollution increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust（尾气）, and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.
12.How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?
A. They can run more slowly. B. They can take in more calories.
C.Their hearts can function harder. D. Their body temperature can get lower.
13. How does summer affect runners?
A. It builds up their energy quickly. B. It makes runners tired easily.
C. It lessens runners’ stress. D. It causes heart attack.
14. What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?
A. Stop driving cars. B. Do more exercise.
C. Avoid outdoor exercise. D. Run late in the morning.
15. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Refresh with a Winter Run　
B. Take Outdoor Exercise in Summer
C. Go to Run in a Park
D. Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you often go out for shopping? How to avoid germs when shopping in the grocery store? 16　.
Firstly, go to the grocery store bright and early when they're just opening. This might be your best option. By avoiding large groups of people, 17　, as the virus is mainly spread through close contact with other people.
One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a contaminated surface and then touching your face, eyes, nose, or mouth. 18　. This is a lot harder than it sounds, because people touch their faces more than 20 times in a single hour. While a mask can help prevent you from touching your mouth and nose, it is strongly recommended to wear one.
19　. This may be as simple as avoiding a crowded aisle and circling back a few minutes later. Since other shoppers might not be as mindful as you are about maintaining social distance, be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a polite “excuse me ”.
Just as you’re being thoughtful about your own health, be thoughtful about the health of others, suggests Dr. Larkin. “_ 20　, see if you can shop for them or teach them to use an online and delivery option, ” she says. “ Be patient and kind with one another, especially the workers keeping the stores open and functioning—and of course, if you are ill, please stay home and don’t expose others. ”
A. you decrease your risk of becoming infected
B. If you have an elderly neighbor who needs help
C. you had better stay at home instead of going out
D. As a result, avoid touching your face while shopping
E. As a result, you should wear a mask when you go shopping
F. Moreover, try to maintain a safe, six-foot distance from other shoppers
G. Before you head out to one, you need some guidelines to ensure your safety

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I woke up by my dog barking in the early morning. I went outside to find a koala（考拉）at the yard gate wanting to enter. It was the first time that I had 　21　 a Koala in my neighborhood. What a welcome 　22　! 
I was wondering why he was here, as Koala 　23　 came down from the trees and didn’t like walking, either. 　24　, there was no eucalyptus（桉树）around. Was he hungry or lost? Or maybe the bushfire across Kangaroo Island 　25　 him here? 
He just sat there, apparently 　26　, and sort of looked at me with a look, like helping me out of my suffering. At a(n) 　27　 look, I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods, 　28　 of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way. I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor（碘伏药水）. It was not a 　29　 problem as I was a nurse. This poor soul seemed to quite 　30　 my kindness when I 　31　 the cut with the liquid. It 　32　to me that he came to seek my 　33　 ! 
After the treatment, I watched the koala finally　34　in the wild, hoping he was able to　 35 the hard time and live his life as he should. 
(　　) 21. A. grabbed B. encountered C. investigated D. leaked
(　　) 22. A. chance B. relief C. surprise D. message
(　　) 23. A. frequently B. slightly C. mostly D. rarely
(　　) 24. A. Once more B. Ever since C. Just then D. Then again
(　　) 25. A. pursued B. drove C. followed D. restored
(　　) 26. A. in pain B. in order C. in comfort D. in disappointment
(　　) 27. A. quick B. close C. severe D. anxious
(　　) 28. A. features B. symbols C. signs D. series
(　　) 29. A. crucial B. small C. convenient D. tricky
(　　) 30. A. ignore B. answer C. understand D. release
(　　) 31. A. touched B. felt C. clapped D. treated
(　　) 32. A. appealed B. referred C. occurred D. contributed
(　　) 33. A. help B. advice C. approval D. fortune
(　　) 34. A. exploring B. rushing C. jogging D. disappearing
(　　) 35. A. experience B. survive C. escape D. have
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which 　 36 　(official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film 　 37 　(earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 　 38 　(point) (out of 10) on China's largest filming rating site, Douban.
Yang Yu, 　 39 　is the director of it, determined 　 40 　(produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the 　 41 (combine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely　 42　 (base) on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang Dynasty and is famous 　 43
fighting against the Dragon King.
It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is
　 44 　 most complex cartoon production ever made in China. It has more than 1,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, 　 45 　(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film’s fairy tale setting—the mysterious Dragon King’s palace. One spectacular scene alone took two mont