黑龙江省鹤岗市绥滨县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

黑龙江省鹤岗市绥滨县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题黑龙江省鹤岗市绥滨县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题年级：姓名：15黑龙江省鹤岗市绥滨县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题 时间120分钟 满分150分第一部分 基础知识 （共20小题，满分30分）第一节 单句语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）1. Music education is _(benefit) and important to all the students. 2. It was when I got back to my apartment_I first came across my new neighbors. 3. The building_(design) in a fancy style took the workers about three years to complete. 4. Now many people have realized the need to be _harmony with our environment. 5. The teacher came in with some students_(follow) him. 6. Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of _(concentrate). 7. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held yesterday?8. He was _(determine) that the same mistakes would not be repeated. 9. There are still many problems_(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 10. Your behavior was shocking. You should be ashamed_yourself. 第二节 单项填空 （共10小题，满分15分）11. No one can stop this plan _out.A. carryingB. carriedC. being carried12. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, _Guangxi his home.A. in whomB. to whomC. at whom13. It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should _ with a modern hotel or not. A. be replacedB. replaceC. replaced14. Do write me as often as you can. I dont want to lose track_you. A. withB. to C. of 15. Men who had been stressed tended_more risks while women responded in the opposite way. A. to takeB. takingC. to be taken 16. _she said made me recognize what silly mistakes I had made!A. ThatB. WhatC. How17. _by my good friend, I intended to study abroad. A. InspiringB. InspiredC. Inspire18. The old woman was waiting for the return of her son with_. A. anxiousB. anxiouslyC. anxiety19. The short story is set_New York.A. inB. onC. of20. It was _of you to ask him the personal question in front of so many people. A. politeB. impoliteC. unpolite 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour ABath & Stonehenge: Including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter(以后). Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour BOxford & Stratford: Including entrance fees to the University Church of St Mary the Virgin and Anne Hathaways house 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary the Virgin. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court: Including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace 34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIIIs favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). with 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour DCambridge: Including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century. 21. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D. 22. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & Stratford. C. Bath & Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.23. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known maze. C. It is the oldest palace in Britain. D. It is a world-famous castle. BI visited Aruba last week. On the first day, I mainly enjoyed comfortable sunshine on the beach there. But I needed more than sunshine and sand to fill my week. I rented a car the next day. My first stop that day was the Alto Vista Chapel, a historic north-side Roman Catholic church. Just as I entered it, a colourful “party bus” filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot, ending the silence. So I left soon. From the church I made my way to the California Lighthouse, named for the steamship California that sank nearby in 1891. After spending some time there, I went to La Trattoria El Faro Blanco, an Italian restaurant that sits on top of the hill and offers scenic views. I love golfing, so I wasnt going on vacation without spending a day on the courses. The Tierra del Sol Country Club is for golfing on the island located at its northwest point. Opened in 1995, it is a beautiful place with views of the sea and the California Lighthouse. I spent a full day there. To completely escape from the other tourists, I booked a four-hour jeep tour for the fourth day. I went to the Arikok National Park, which covers nearly 20 percent of the island. I stood on a cliff and looked down on a natural pool that was formed inside volcanic rock (火山岩). It was amazing. My final night was spent at Madame Janette Restaurant. Friends who had been to Aruba told me I had to go there. I dined there while listening to a local musician performing the Beatles While My Guitar Gently Weeps. It was so good and the crowd demanded more. 24. Why did the author leave the Alto Vista Chapel soon?A. Because he didnt like the party there. B. Because he didnt find a place for his car. C. Because there were too many tourists. D. Because some tourists made the place noisy. 25. What did the author mainly do on the third day?A. He enjoyed the views of the sea from a lighthouse. B. He tasted the local food in a popular restaurant. C. He played a sport in a club. D. He paid a visit to a park. 26. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce attractions in Aruba. B. To encourage readers to visit Aruba. C. To explain why Aruba is worth a visit. D. To share his travel experience in Aruba. 27. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By following the space order. B. By following the time order.C. By offering causes and effects. D. By giving examples. CDo you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day? If so, you would be called an “early bird”. Perhaps, you hate the sound of your alarm clock (闹钟) each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, youre probably a “night owl”. Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way? And is one better than the other? There are different opinions.Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. Most people believe the early bird catches the worm.Yet some scientists now believe “night owls” can really focus longer and produce more than early risers.Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both “morning people” and “evening people” were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines(常规). After 10 hours of being awake，the “ evening people” became more alert(思维敏捷的). However，the “ morning people” became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time.Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics (遗传) may play the biggest role.It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if youre happy rising early or staying up late, youre probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.28. The author introduces the subject by_. A. telling an interesting storyB. giving different opinionsC. showing research resultsD. asking a question29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?A. Those who get up early achieve their goals.B. Early to bed, early to rise is good for health.C. “Night owls” can focus longer than “early birds”.D. “ Early birds” are as hard-working as “ night owls”.30. What did the researchers find in a Belgian study?A. Late risers become sleepier than early risers.B. Early risers become as focused as later risers.C. Late risers can think quickly after being awaken for 10 hours.D. Early risers can think clearly after being awake for 10 hours.31. What opinion does the author finally agree to?A. People should get up early. B. Whatever time suits you, its OK. C. Staying up late is good for health.D. Its impossible to change ones sleeping habit. DAsking for help is a sign of strength(力量；长处) rather than weakness(弱点). In American culture, the independent individual(个人) is seen as their ideal(理想；典范). As the University of Missouri at St. Louis states on its website under the heading Key American Values, “Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies(命运).” The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel badly about asking for help when they need it.And when it comes to work situations, when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept. While this has always been true for men, many women in the workplace have felt the need to try twice as hard as their male colleagues and do twice as much to get just as far and to prove their worth. Sometimes when we think about asking for help, our inner voices tell us, “See, if you admit you cant do this on your own, theyll see you for the imposter(骗子) you really are.”But the fact is, even though individualism is on the rise, we cant do everything by ourselves and we shouldn t try.Apple founder Steve Jobs once told the Santa Clara Valley Historical Association about the power of asking for help, and how he “never found anybody who didnt want to help me when I asked them for help”. He said, at the age of 12, he called Bill Hewlett, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard, on the phone after getting his number from the phone book and asking him for spare parts so he could build a frequency counter (计频器). And Hewlett agreed and offered young Jobs a summer job assembling (装配部件) frequency counters.“If youre afraid of failing, you wont get very far.” Jobs said.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. What key American values are.B. Asking for help is a sign of strength. C. Why Americans refuse to ask for help.D. Americans are responsible for their life.33. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “inept” in Paragraph 2?A. ImpoliteB Impatient.C ImpossibleD. Incompetent(不胜任的).34. What can be learned from this US cultural phenomenon?A. Americans suffer a lot from mutual distrust. B. Americans lay emphasis on (重视) individual values. C. Americans should learn to build up confidence. D. Americans see weakness as a sigh of strength. 35. What can we learn from Jobs words in the last paragraph?A. Dont hesitate to ask for assistance. B. Be brave to try whatever you want. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Learn to cooperate with others. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kids and Food: Advice for ParentsIt is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy. Here are a few easy ways:Parents control the supply lines(补给线). 36 Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious(有营养的) foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids wont go hungry. Theyll eat whats available in the fridge at home.Say goodbye to the “clean-plate club”. 37 Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesnt help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, theyre likely to overeat.38 Food preferences are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions for a child to accept it.Food is not love. Find better ways to say “I love you.” When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. 39Kids do as you do. 40 When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example.Choose nutritious food, eat at the table, and dont forget breakfast.A. Start them young. B. Rewrite the kids menu.C. Be a role model and eat healthily yourself. D. Offer praise and attention instead of food treats. E. Let kids stop eating when they feel theyve had enough. F. You decide what foods to buy and when to serve them. G. Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分 ）阅读下面短文，从 每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susan was a shy but clever girl. She 41 thick glasses, which was often made fun of by her classmates. The 42 thing was that Lewis had started calling her “Four Eyes”, and the nickname had become very 43 . Now everyone knew her as “Suzy Four Eyes”.One day, the class went to visit some famous caves. When walking to the caves, Lewis put his right 44 in a hole and slipped (滑倒). While 45 , he caught Susan, who was walking next to him, and they both fell into the hole. They 46 in a dark cave. There was only a ray of light coming from the cave roof. Susan and Lewis shouted for help, 47 no one came. Sitting together in the cold, dark cave, they 48 a long night. The next morning, they still hadnt been 49 . Lewis continued shouting for help, 50 to look for a way out. But nothing was found. Hours later, Susan noticed that the light was 51 into the hole in a straight line. Quickly, she gathered some leaves. 52 her glasses as a magnifying glass (放大镜), she focused the 53 onto the leaves until a little flame came out. Lewis watched all this with 54 and excitement. 55 the light from fire, they