内蒙古包头市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期月考试题.doc

内蒙古包头市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期月考试题

内蒙古包头市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期月考试题

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内蒙古包头市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期月考试题（含解析）
第I卷
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to eat?
A. A pizza. B. A burger. C. Some dessert.
2. What color is the woman’s furniture?
A. Yellow. B. Purple C. Brown
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s favorite job.
B. The man’s travel experience
C. The man’s plan after graduation
4. What did the man dislike about his trip?
A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The scenery.
5. Which season is it now probably?
A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Winter.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the bottle of honey be out of date?
A. On January 20th, 2020.
B. On July 20th, 2020.
C. On October 20th, 2020.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a factory. B. At a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8. Where did the woman spend the nights in the country?
A. In a farmhouse. B. In the open air. C. At a hotel.
9. What was the weather like in the country?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
10. What were the people in the country like?
A. Strange. B. Lazy. C. Friendly.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man doing?
A. Asking the way.
B. Asking for help.
C. Reporting a car accident.
12. What is the problem with the lady?
A. She was hit by a car.
B. She got lost on the highway.
C. She is having a heart problem.
13. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. To stay with the lady.
B. To get someone else to help.
C. To move the lady out of the car.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Customer and saleswoman.
15. How did the woman feel before the eye operation?
A. Sad. B. Curious. C. Nervous.
16. What side effect did the man’s uncle suffer after the operation?
A. He nearly became blind.
B. He couldn’t see clearly at night.
C. His eyes were dry for several months.
17. What is the success rate of the operation according to the woman?
A. 24%. B. 30%. C. 96%.
听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。
18. What food was removed from the menu?
A. Fish. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes.
19. Why was the menu of the Golden Globes changed probably?
A. To help people develop a healthy eating habit.
B. To make it more environmentally friendly.
C. To encourage more people to attend it.
20. Who is Gervais?
A. A reporter. B. A host. C. An actor.
第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear(鞋类) in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits(展品) from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.
Room 1
The celebrity(名人) footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities’ choice of footwear extremely interesting.
Room 2
Most of our visitors are amazed—and shocked—by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk, that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!
Room 3
As well as shoes and boots, the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that look like legs!
The footwear Library
People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.
1. Where would you find a famous singers shoes?
A. Room 1 B. Room 2.
C. Room 3. D. The Footwear Library.
2. All exhibits in each room _____.
A. share the same theme B. have the same shape
C. are made of the same material D. belong to the same social class
3. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.
B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.
C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.
D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了鞋类博物馆中四个不同的房间以及各自的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities’ choice of footwear extremely interesting.”可知，始于20世纪50年代，从女王、总统到流行歌手和演员，都有属于他们的各种各样的鞋子和靴子！大多数游客觉得名人对鞋子的选择非常有趣。由此可知，在房间1能找到著名歌手的鞋子。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The celebrity(名人) footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum.(名人鞋区可能是整个博物馆中最受欢迎的)”；第三段中“Most of our visitors are amazed—and shocked—by the collection of ‘special purpose’ shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear.( 我们的大多数参观者都对鞋类博物馆展出的“特殊用途”鞋子感到惊讶和震惊)”；第四段中“As well as shoes and boots, the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects.(除了鞋子和靴子，博物馆还展出鞋子形状的物品)”；最后一段中“People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library.(人们从世界各地来到我们优秀的鞋类图书馆学习)”由此可知，每个房间的展览主题都相同。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.”可知，设计师和研究人员来这里查阅任何与鞋类相关的信息。由此可知，D选项“研究人员来到Footwear Library获取数据”正确。故选D。

B
There are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify (分类) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.
The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人). This means that you only know their names. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You don't miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation(恼怒). Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly. You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry, such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly. I call them "pest friends".
The second kind of friend is a "guest friend". They are just social partners. You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You don't talk too often with this sort of friend, and you don't share each other's secrets.
Lastly, we have "best friends". This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens. If you need a listening ear, they will be the one to lend support.
Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an impact on our life.
4. What is this passage mainly about?
A. What a true friend is like. B. Three kinds of friends in our life.
C. The role that friends play in our life. D. Why there are different kinds of friends.
5. According to the writer, when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way, you____.
A. can tell him/her about it directly
B. should stay away from him/her
C. should advise him/her to correct his/her behavior
D. may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so
6. Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend?
A. They are only social partners.
B. You don't talk very often with them.
C. You don't share your secrets with them
D. They are called "pest friends" by the writer.
7. If someone is with you through thick and thin, it means____.
A. he/she is your pest friend for sure
B. he/she agrees with whatever you say
C. he/she is with you even when there are difficulties
D. you spend most of your time together
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
本文是说明文。作者介绍了生活中常见的三类朋友的特征及表现，最后告诉读者朋友各不相同，每个朋友对我们的生活都有影响。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。首段点出“There are three different kinds of friends in our life.”我们生活中有三类朋友，下文三段分别介绍这三类朋友的特征及具体表现。由此可知文章主要是介绍生活中常见的三类朋友。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly. You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry…”可知对于熟人朋友，大多数时候你都处于一个必须表现友好的位置。当他们做了一些让你生气的事情时，你通常不会告诉他或她。你会觉得很难告诉他们不要这样做，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They are just social partners. You don't talk too often with this sort of friend, and you don't share each other's secrets.”可知对于guest friend，他们只是你的社会伙伴。你不会经常和这类朋友交谈，也不会分享彼此的秘密。A、B、C三项正确。根据第二段中“I call them "pest friends".”可知D项是第一类朋友的特点，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens.”可知最好的朋友知道你是一个什么样的人，他们在任何情况下都会在你身边。最好的朋友是无论发生什么事你都可以依靠的人。因此推断如果有人与你同甘共苦，它意味即使你有困难，他们也会和你在一起。故选C。

C
A 16-year-old student has won a televised Chinese poetry competition, winning fans over with her keen knowledge of the country’s ancient culture and works.
Wu Yishu, a student at the High School Affiliated(隶属的)to Fudan University in Shanghai, beat other competitors in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central Television on Feb 7.
“I get feelings from ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention to the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry, ”Wu said.
In the final, Wu performed strongly in many sections, such as competitors recalling poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting poems as many as they could think of relating to the Chinese character “Jiu”, meaning liquor.
As early as Feb 1, when Wu recited an ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges estimated that Wu must have remembered more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.
Wu’s strong performance in the Chinese ancient rhythm works earned her many fans and inspired others to learn ancient works.
The 1.8-meter tall Wu said that she kept only one ancient poetry book on bookshelves at her dormitory room instead of other books such as math, physics and chemistry books that her classmates have kept on their bookshelves.
She is known among her classmates and teachers as she loves reading poetry and wearing ancient Chinese clothes.
Zhou Hong, a professor from the Department of Chinese language and literature of East China Normal University, said that he had read some of the girl’s poetry in 2015, and had published some on his blog.
8. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Wu Yishu, a student of a high school, loves ancient poetry very much.
B. A student of a high school attended a poetry competition.
C. A 16-year-old student wins Chinese ancient poetry competition.
D. Wu Yishu’s performance in the competition earned her many fans.
9. What does Wu Yishu think of the poetry according to her words?
A. The poetry can give her an honour.
B. The poetry can bring her happiness.
C. The poetry can help her know how to love.
D. The poetry can help her to win.
10. What was the attitude that the author showed in the fourth paragraph?
A. active B. inactive C. praiseful D. negative
11. According to the passage, we can infer _____.
A. Wu has remembered more than 2000 Chinese ancient works
B. her excellent performance in the poems earned her many fans
C. Wu loves reading poetry and wearing ancient Chinese clothes
D. many people have begun to become interested in learning ancient works because of Wu.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一名16岁的学生武亦姝夺冠《诗词大会》，圈粉无数。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“A 16-year-old student has won a televised Chinese poetry competition, winning fans over with her keen knowledge of the country’s ancient culture and works.(一名16岁的学生凭借对中国古代文化和作品的深刻了解，赢得了一场电视转播的中国诗词比赛)”可知，本文主要讲述了一位16岁的学生赢得中国诗词大会比赛，故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段武亦姝说的话“I pay little attention to the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry(我不怎么关注比赛结果，但我喜欢诗歌，只要享受诗歌所带来的快乐就足够了)”可知，她认为诗歌可以带给她快乐。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。第四段“In the final, Wu performed strongly in many sections, such as competitors recalling poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting poems as many as they could think of relating to the Chinese character “Jiu”, meaning liquor.”作者提到，在决赛环节，武亦姝在许多方面的表现都非常抢眼，比如参赛者们会看沙画来回忆古诗，还会尽其所能背诵和“酒”有关的古诗，由此可知，作者认为武亦姝表现出色，对其展示出的是赞扬的态度，故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Wu’s strong performance in the Chinese ancient rhythm works earned her many fans and inspired others to learn ancient works.”可知，武亦姝在中国古诗词方面的出色表现为她赢得了很多粉丝，也激励了许多人去学习古代文学作品，由此可知，因为武亦姝，很多人开始对学习古代文学作品感兴趣，故选D项。
点睛】
D
A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women’s shoes.
Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.
A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy’s, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company’s co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for women’s feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe’s outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.
Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “We’re not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost t