2021-2022学年高中英语-Unit-3-Celebration单元整合训练北师大版必修1.doc

2021-2022学年高中英语 Unit 3 Celebration单元整合训练北师大版必修1

2021-2022学年高中英语 Unit 3 Celebration单元整合训练北师大版必修1

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单元整合训练(三)
[语言知识再落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The following two examples are picked occasionally(occasion)．
2．And many famous men are buried there，including(include) kings and poets.
3．The quality of service(serve) in this restaurant has improved a lot.
4．The glass will crack if you pour boiling(boil) water into it.
5．If you apply yourself(you) to the job in hand，you'll soon finish it.
6．I turned down some invitations(invite) for short visits.
7．Fortunately(fortunate)，the fire was discovered soon after it had started.
8．The room was in a mess，but we all turned to and soon had it tidy.
9．He has become a figure known to everyone.
10．The temple was decorated with bright plastic flowers.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．据报道，那场车祸是在昨天某个时候发生的。
It is reported that the car accident took place sometime yesterday.
2．并不是世界上所有的财富都会使他高兴。
Not all the treasure in the world makes him happy.
3．他辍学真是个傻瓜！
What a fool he was to leave school!
4．她正在想她朋友的时候汤姆叫了她一声。
She was thinking of her friend when Tom called her.
5．到你照料老人的时候了。
It's time for you to look after the old man．
Ⅲ.微写作
用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务
这个喜庆的日子终于来临。许多亲戚朋友都来参加他们的婚礼。有些人送给新娘新郎贺礼，有些人送给他们一束鲜花以表示祝贺。根据惯例，要奉上各种美味佳肴(包括酒)来招待客人。庆典一直持续到深夜。

【参考范文】
The merry moment came at last.Many friends and relatives took part in their wedding；some contributed money to the bride and bridegroom，and some brought a bunch of flowers to express their congratulations.By tradition，the guests were served with all kinds of dishes and food，including alcohol.The celebration carried on until late into the night.
[高考语篇再强化]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe.
The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974，established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972.Each year the United Nations pick a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others，followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness.Environmentalists，academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.
The 2018 World Environment Day is hosted by India，and the theme is Beat Plastic Pollution.It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic，which makes up 10% of all of the waste.Even though the United Nations pick a specific host city every year，people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades(游行)，concerts，cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution.
World Environment Day is not a public holiday，so you won't be getting the day off work or school，but if you want to celebrate，why not bring it to the attention of your parents，friends，colleagues or classmates？World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet，so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something.Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference.You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens，learn about green foods，raise money for a local wildlife conservation group or simply learn about the effects of different products on the earth.
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了世界环境日。尽管它不是公共节日，但对保护环境意义非凡。
1．Why is World Environment Day set up?
A．To make people know more about nature.
B．To ask people to help to protect the globe.
C．To warn people of the danger of air pollution.
D．To encourage people to plan the earth's future.
B　[细节理解题。从第一段中的“to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe”可以看出，世界环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并学会很多方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全，故选B。]
2．What do people do on World Environment Day?
A．Decide a host city.
B．Hold a theme party.
C．Discuss environmental ideas.
D．Show some plastic products.
C　[细节理解题。从第二段中的“where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others”以及“Environmentalists，academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.”可以看出，人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题。]
3．Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to “disposable” in Paragraph 3?
A．High­cost.　　 B．Poor­quality.
C．Second­hand. D．Single­use.
D　[词义猜测题。从第三段中的“Beat Plastic Pollution”可以看出，2018年的主题是“塑战速决”，再结合画线词前面的“It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags”和后面的“which makes up 10% of all of the waste”可知，“disposable plastic”造成大量资源浪费，所以“一次性的”符合语境，故选D项。]
4．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Every bit of effort counts.
B．Doing is better than saying.
C．Many hands make light work.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
A　[段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，世界环境日不是公共节日，所以人们不放假。但如果你想庆祝的话，为何不让你周围的人关注它。所以最后一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边小事做起，行动起来保护地球，每个人的微小努力都很重要，故选A项。Doing is better than saying“行胜于言”；Many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高”；Nothing is impossible to a willing heart“有志者，事竟成”。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
When it comes to gift lists，I've never had to think about what I want.Since I was about four years old，every year I have asked my parents to 1 get me toys.All I have ever wanted was a 2 for my birthday or Christmas. 3 ，I didn't want a horse just to ride.I wanted a 4 horse which would give birth to a foal (小马驹)，which would 5 to be a champion harness-racing(轻驾车赛马冠军) horse.That has always，always been my 6 ．
I guess you have to know a little about my family to 7 ．My mom and dad have been around harness-racing horses for a long time.When I was little，my 8 used to take me to the racetrack(赛道)．Harness racing is a sport that's 9 to watch and do.I really enjoyed it.
When it came to my dream horse，I wanted to be able to 10 it from the time it was born.You could say that I wanted to be 11 a mom to my horse.And I always 12 that he would be a champion even before my horse was 13 ．My dad and my uncle and my grandpa tried to talk me out of all this，but I never 14 .
Around my eighth birthday，my dad finally realized how 15 I was.Even though he was 16 trying to talk me out of it，he bought me a mother horse.My dad said that 17 she wasn't a champion，her foal probably wouldn't be 18 ．I thought he was 19 ，because I knew my horse would be a 20 ．
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。受父母的影响，作者从小就喜欢轻驾车赛马。在八岁生日的时候，她终于如愿获得了一匹母马，并决定把它的孩子培养成轻驾车赛马冠军。
1．A.ever　　　　　　　 B．always
C．never D．only
C　[由下文中的“All I have ever wanted was a．..”可知，作者“不(never)”想要玩具作为礼物。]
2．A.horse B．race
C．cake D．toy
A　[由下文多次出现的horse可知，作者想要一匹“马(horse)”作为礼物。]
3．A.Anyway B．Instead
C．However D．Rather
C　[由下文中的“give birth to a foal...champion”可知，虽然作者想要一匹马，“但是(However)”她不仅仅是为了骑马，而是为了把这匹马生下的小马驹培养为轻驾车赛马冠军。]
4．A.mother B．young
C．special D．common
A　[由本句中的“give birth to a foal”和最后一段中的“he bought me a mother horse”可知，作者想要一匹母马，故此处为mother horse。]
5．A.get up B．go up
C．wake up D．grow up
D　[由第三段中的“he would be a champion”可知，作者相信小马驹能够“成长(grow up)”为轻驾车赛马冠军。]
6．A.gift B．dream
C．advice D．chance
B　[由第三段中的“my dream horse”可知，这是作者一直以来的“梦想(dream)”。]
7．A.decide B．agree
C．understand D．choose
C　[本句承接上一句解释为什么作者如此执着地想要一匹马。作者接下来要讲述她的家庭，以帮助读者“理解(understand)”。]
8．A.friends B．parents
C．teachers D．teammates
B　[由上文中的“My mom and dad”可知，此处指作者的“父母(parents)”。]
9．A.difficult B．easy
C．boring D．fun
D　[由下文中的“I really enjoyed it”可知，轻驾车赛马运动很“有趣(fun)”。]
10．A.pay for B．look for
C．work for D．care for
D　[解析见下题。]
11．A.like B．with
C．beside D．beyond
A　[由本文作者对于马的喜爱和下文中的mom可知，作者想“像(like)”妈妈一样“照顾(care for)”她的马。]
12．A.suggested B．warned
C．knew D．heard
C　[解析见下题。]
13．A.bought B．born
C．treated D．found
B　[由第一段中的“which would give birth to a foal...to be a champion harness-racing horse”可知，在小马驹“出生(born)”之前，作者就“知道(knew)”它一定会成为轻驾车赛马冠军。]
14．A.gave up B．passed by
C．came back D．went out
A　[由转折连词but可知，虽然作者的家人试图劝她打消这个念头，但她从来没有“放弃(gave up)”。]
15．A.strict B．happy
C．kind D．serious
D　[解析见下题。]
16．A.even B．still
C．just D．already
B　[由下文中的“he bought me a mother horse”可知，作者父亲终于意识到了作者对这件事是“严肃认真的(serious)”，因此，尽管他“仍然(still)”试图让作者打消这个念头，他还是给作者买了一匹母马。]
17．A.although B．if
C．when D．since
D　[解析见下题。]
18．A.fast B．pretty
C．sweet D．dangerous
A　[作者的父亲认为“因为(since)”这匹母马不是冠军，因此它生的小马驹也不会跑得“快(fast)”。]
19．A.fair B．wise
C．wrong D．proud
C　[解析见下题。]
20．A.beginner B．learner
C．trainer D．winner
D　[由上文作者在小马驹出生前就认定它会成为冠军可知，作者认为父亲的判断是“错误的(wrong)”，因为她知道自己的小马驹会成为“优胜者(winner)”。]