外研版英语非谓语动词中考练习题(含答案).doc

非谓语动词专项中考练习题( ) 1. Your English is pretty good! How about _ some advice to me? With pleasure.A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give答案C 【解析】非谓语动词的用法.How about中about的介词所以后面用动名词giving.故选C.( ) 2. Please remember _ the lights when you leave the room. OK, I will.A. turn off B. to turn offC. turning off D. turned off答案B 【解析】非谓语动词的用法.remember to do表示记得去做sth，rememberdoing表示记得做过sth.根据文意知道要表示记得去做，所以选B.( ) 3. The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam. A. to have B. has C. having D. have答案C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to不是动词不定式的标志，而是一个介词，所以后面要用动名词形式，故选C。( ) 4. The teacher told the students_ any food into the computer room.A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. bring not答案A 【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选择：A.( ) 5. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really dont know _ to choose.A. what B. which C. how D. where答案B【解析】非谓语动词。商店里有那么多的电脑，我确实不知道“选择哪一个”，这里构成不定式的复合结构which to choose.( ) 6. Id like you _ for a picnic with us.A. go B. to go C. going D. went答案B【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Would like sb to do sth意为“想要某人去做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。( ) 7. As teenagers, were old enough _ with houseworkWe can help set the table，wash the dishes and clean our own roomsAto help Bhelping Chelped D. helps 答案A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据enough的句型：be + adj + enough + to do sth. 可知用动词不定式的形式。( ) 8. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _.A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry答案B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词用法。make后面跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。( ) 9. We have two rooms _, but I cant decide _.A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one答案C【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意：我们有两间屋子去居住，但是我不知道选择哪一个。第一个句子的live in的in不能省略。“选择哪一个”用“which one to choose”。故选C。( ) 10. Mr. Yangs daughter is pretty good _ drawing pictures and won many prizes.A. with B. for C. in D. at答案D【解析】be good at doing擅长做某事，故答案选( ) 11. Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking答案B【解析】本题考查的是why not +动词原形结构；Practice后跟动名词，故答案应选( ) 12. James, Im too tired. Lets stop _ a rest.A. having B. have C. to having D. to have答案D【解析】stop doing 停止正在干的事；stop to do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选D。( ) 13. Are you going to Tibet for vacation? Yes. I want you to _ me with some information about it. DAoffer BgiveCshow Dprovide( ) 14. At least 300 million people are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat on lineAcreate Bcreates Ccreating Dcreated答案D【解析】非谓语动词。句中created by Ma Huateng用来修饰说明QQ，creat与QQ之间存在被动关系，应该使用create的过去分词，所以，正确答案为项。( ) 15. I cant decide _.You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to go there B. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose答案D【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择，其他均不符合句义。( ) 16. How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?Sorry. I prefer _ rather than _.A. to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home 答案D 【解析】动词用法。prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿-而不愿”。根据句义，“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。( ) 17. Jack took an interest in _ ping-pong soon after he came to China.A. playing B. plays C. play D. played答案A【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式，故答案选。( ) 18. 一Mary dances best ill our school-I agreeIll never forget _ her dance for the first time Aseeing Bto see Csee Dseen答案A【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。”“我同意，我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。”考查非谓语性动词的用法，forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事（事情已经完成）”，本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过，因此答案为A。( ) 19. We all like Miss Wang. I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _.A. interested B. interestC. interesting D. interests答案C 【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意： 我们都喜欢王老师。 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。( ) 20. Nick, would you mind _ those old jeans? They look terrible. A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing答案D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词ing，否定形式为mind not doing。故选D。( ) 21. I spent a lot of time _ English last weekend.A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking D. practiced speaking答案C 【解析】考查spend的用法。spend + doing形式；practice+动词的ing形式。故选C。( ) 22. What do you usually do at weekends?I often practice _English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks答案C【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth. 练习干某事。( ) 23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned答案B【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。( ) 24. We cant work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do答案C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。( ) 25. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _ it. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 答案D 【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。( ) 26. What time do you expect her_?A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive 答案D【解析】考查动词的用法。expect sb to do sth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。( ) 27. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _ true.A. come B. came C. comes答案A 【解析】这里考查的是make的用法，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。( ) 28. Would you mind me how English words?A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember答案C【解析】本题考查mind dong sth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故答案选C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗?( ) 29. Please tell the students _ too much noise in class.A. to make B. to take C. not to take D. not to make答案C 【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式为： tell sb not to do sth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构，故选C。( ) 30. The thief was noticed _the office building by the back door on the screen. CA. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into( ) 31. Mom! Would you mind me _table tennis?A. play B. played C. to play D. playing答案D【解析】考查点：考察句型。解题思路：would mind ?表示“介意吗？”其后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。( ) 32. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _ volleyball.A. play B. playing C. played D. to play答案B【解析】考查点：have fun。解题思路：have fun “过的高兴”其后跟动词ing形式。故选B。( ) 33. Parents often ask us _ water in our life.A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves答案C【解析】考查点：考察动词ask的用法。解题思路：ask sb to do sth表示“让某人去干某事”( ) 34. At present, many people would rather _ in the country because there is _ pollution in the city. AA. live, more B. to live, less C. live, less D. to live, more( ) 35. She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night. BA. read, readB. read, readingC. reading, readD. reading, reading( ) 36. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei_ my homework. I really got_. A. copying, annoyed B. copying, annoying C. copy, annoyed D. copied, annoyed答案A 【解析】考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而notice sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做过某事”；get annoyed意为“变得生气”，相当于get angry。句意为“当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。( ) 37. How kind you are! You always do what you can_ me.A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps【答案】C【解析】考察不定式后面的状语 “你总是做一些事情来帮助我”。( ) 38. We can make a fire _ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A. to keepB. keepingC. keepD. kept答案A【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火（目的是）使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。( ) 39. May I have a rest? I have already finished _ the report.A. write B. writing C. to write D. written答案B【解析】考查动词词形变化。finish后接动名词doing，故选B项。( ) 40. _ a volunteer is great. I think so. Some of us want_ volunteers for the London Olympics.A. Being; being B. To be; being C. Being; to be D. To be; to be答案C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。want后跟不定式，排除A和B。to be作主语时，一般用于It is+ adj. to be.。结构。动名词being 表示“作为”。故选C。( ) 41. If you see the cartoon film, it will make you _.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed答案A【解析】考查点：本题考查make sb. do句型。解题思路：根据题意：如果你看卡通电影，它会让你笑。make you laugh表示让你笑。故本题选A。( ) 41. We should be more careful much time on computer games.A. not to spend B. to not spendC. not to cost D. not take to答案A【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。动词不定式的否定形式在to前加not，又因为主语为人. ( ) 42. Our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking答案A【解析】非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth 是固定短语，故选A。( ) 43. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him.A. to run; to see B. running; seeing C. running; to see答案C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“stop doing sth.”停止正在做的事情；“stop to do sth.”停止原来做的事情去做另一种事情。句意：我们正在操场上跑步的时Jack突然停下来（停止跑步）躺在地上，我们都停下来（停止跑步）看他出来什么事儿（做另一件事）。( ) 44. I often have hamburgers for lunch. Youd better. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate 答案B 【解析】动词不定式。It为形式主语，动词不定式to eat too much junk food 作真正的主语。( ) 45. I saw Li Ming near the river on my way home.A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played答案B【解析】考查非谓语动词。See sb. doing sth.看到某人在做某事。doing做宾补。( ) 46. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day.A. do B. to do C. doing D. done答案B【解析】本题用不定式作目的状语。句意：仔细安排你的时间,并确保你有足够的时间做你每天喜欢做的事情。( ) 47. What bad weather it was! We decided _.A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out答案B【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除A。decide 后只能跟动词不定式to do，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式的否定式为not to do。故选B。( ) 48. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks答案C【解析】考查短语have a chance to do sth，有机会做某事，后跟动词不定式。( ) 49. Why are you so excited?Peter invited me_ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.A. to go B. go C. going D. went答案A【解析】考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。to do sth做宾语补足语。( ) 50. The book is well worth I plan _ one.A. read, to buy B. reading, buying C. reading, to buy D. reads, to buy答案C【解析】固定搭配。Be worth doing 是“值得做-”的意思；plan to do sth. 是“计划做某事”的意思.( ) 51. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather than newspapers.A. watching; read B. watching; to read C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading答案C【解析】本题考查preferrather than句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们宁愿看电视听音乐也不会去看报纸。prefer后接动词不定式，rather than后接动词原形。故本题选C。( ) 52. It is very important for us _ English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned答案C 【解析】考查句型It+be +adj. + forsb. + to do sth. “做某事对某人怎么样”，故选C。( ) 53. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you _ to the Bird Island.A. how to get B. what to get C. whom to get D. where to get答案A 【解析】考查了含特殊疑问词的不定式。句意为“男孩，女孩们请注意了。 现在让我告诉你怎么样去鸟岛”。( ) 54. The doctor told me_ too much but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. The less you drink, _ you will be.A. dont drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthierC. not to drink; the more healthier D. dont drink; healthier答案B 【解析】不定式与the+比较级的用法。tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”。故选择B。 ( ) 55. -For your coming vacation, why _ corning to Guiyang? -Good idea!A. not consider B. dont consider C. to consider答案A【解析】 这里考查的是why not do结构，B和C选项的结构都是错的。( ) 56. Water Park is a good place _.A. to have fun B. have fun C. having fun D. to have a fun答案A【解析】非谓语动词的考察 此处to have fun作定语修饰place。( ) 57. Kitty would rather _ to the park than watch TV.A. to go B. go C. going D. goes答案B 【解析】考查固定句型的用法。would rather do than do “宁可而不”。故选B。( ) 58. The assistant wont let you _ the cinema if you havent a ticket.A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered答案A【解析】考查非谓语动词。本题考查是的let sb do sth-让某人做某事，故选A。( ) 59. Anns mother preferred _ TV at home to _ to the concert. A. to watch; goB. watching; goingC. watching; goD. to watch; going答案：B【解析】prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起来更喜欢”，故答案选B。( ) 60. Do you know why he left so early?_for the English test, I guess.A. To study B. Study C. Studied D. Studying答案A 【解析】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“你知道他为什么离开那么早吗？”“我猜是为了英语考试。”，表示目的，用动词不定式，故选A。( ) 61. It took me two weeksreading the novels written by Guo Jingming. BA. finishB. to finishC. finishesD. Finishing( ) 62. When I went into the room，I found _ in bed AAhim lyingBhe lyingChe liesDhim was lying( ) 63. Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food? D I would rather Chinese food. Lets have noodles.A. to have B. having C. had D. have