2018年甘肃省中考英语试卷及答案(Word版).doc

2018年初中学业水平考试 英 语(A)二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26.Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the word“interesting”?27. I asked _to do_schoolwork by _. A. him; his; himself B. her; her; itself C. her; his; myself D. him; her; herself 28. There are a lot of _on the grass land. _sheep-dog is sitting next them. A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. Sheeps; The D. sheeps; A 29. How often do you have a meeting one month? _. A. For one week B. One week ago C. In one week D. Once a week30. Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday? He _try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs. A. may B. has to C. need D. must 31. How noisy it is! Could you please _the CD player a little? A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 32. She often pakrs her car near the house _she can easily get to.A. where B. who C. which D. what 33. Which of the following is “dominoes”?34. Could you please tell _? A. how can I make the machine work B. how I can make the machine work C. how I can make the machine to work D. how can I make the machine to work35. Do you think _acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house? A. it B. that C. this D. its 36. When you _me last night, I _the piano.A. were calling; was playing B.were calling; played C. called; played D. called; was playing 37. A nurse_Carolyn will look ater the baby when his mother _away. A. naming; is B. naming; will be C. named; is D. named; will be 38. Which of the following is the one that has 2 sides equal length and 2 angles of the same measure?39. _is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you. A. Active communicating B. Actively communicating C. Active communication D. Actively communication40. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book” in pattern(结构)?A. You have a very nice sister. B. He likes playing the piano.C. They are good at math. D. We call her Ms Liu. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 ASome people still live in their hometown. 41 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the 42 . Among these is Zhou Wei, a 4 husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last l3 years.He used ro return home 44 once a year, but hasnt been back for almost three years nowbecause of the bard job in a crayon factory. “Its a shame, but I dont have the tim.” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest 45 their hometowns have charged. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have 46 . In mmy places the government has alos built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. But some things will never 47 . In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school, It is still there and has become quite a 48 of the place.41. A. But B. So C. Therefore D. However42. A. countries B. hometowns C. cities D. farms43. A.46-year old B. 46-years-old C. 46 years old D. 46-year-old44. A. at least B. at last C. at the most D. at first45. A.because B.since C.how D. while46. A.appeared B.built C.found D.lost47. A. begin B. change C.stay the same D. happen48. A.school B. symbol C. hospital D. road B Mothers should be respected. My mother is a kind and gentle woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a 49 , she works hard. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. She teaches math at a middle school. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home 50 late in the afternoon. She loves her students and cares for them. She is respected by 51 her students colleagues. She has been chosen or elected (选举) as a model teaeher several times. As soon as she comes back from school, she sets about 52 housework and preparing nice dishes for us. Although she is busy and older for her age. she looks as cheerfut and happy as ever.Often she 53 to us, “Work while you work. and play while you play. That is the way to happiness. If you do not work, you 54 lazy and are of no use to society.” What a good piece of advice it is! My mother is great indeed, and I always feel 55 of her.49.A. teacher B. worker C.doctor D. driver50. A,on B.at C. for D. until51. A.either B.neither C.both D. none52. A. to do B. doing C. do D.does53. A.tells B. speakes C. says D. talks 54. A.become B. will become C. became D. becoming55. A. proud B.bored, C.satisfied D. tired 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A There was once a guy who suffered from cancer, He was 18 years old and could die anytime.He stayed in his house and never went outside. He was sick of staying home and wanted to go outfor once. So he asked for his mothers permission, who was his only lifelong friend. He walked down his block and saw a CD store. He stopped and looked throgh the front door.He saw a beautiful gid about his age and knew it was love at first sight (看见). He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat. She looked up anid asked, “Can I help you?” She smiled. He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before, He answered, “Uh.Yeah.Umm.I would tike to buy a CD.” He picked one out and gave her money for it. She wrapped(包裹) it carefully and gave it to him.He took it home and put it in his closet. From then on，the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang. The mother picked it up and answered, “Hello?” It was the girl! The mother started to cry and said, “You dont know? He passed away yeaterday” The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother. Late that nighL, the mohter went into the boys room and opened the CDs. She found pieces of paper with words: “HiI think U R really cute, Do u wanna go out with me? Love. Jocelyn.”56. Who took care of the guy all his life? A. His father. B. The girl. C.His mother. D. A doctor.57. The guy fell in love with the girl_. A. after he talked with her B. after she wrapped the CD for him C. The moment he saw her D. when he gave her money for the CD 58. What can we know about the girl from the passage? A. She was beautiful. B. She loved the guy.C. Her name was Jocelyn. D. Both A, B and C. 59. How did the mother feel when she saw the words on piece of paper on the CDs? A. Excited and surpried. B. Disappointed but excited.C.Moved and excited. D. Moved but deeply sad. 60. The best title(题目) for the passage can be _. A. Say “I love you” B. Love From a Mother C. A Beautiful Girl Selling CDs D. A CD Store BLittle Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novels follows the lives of four sistersMeg, Jo , Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood. These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the eld sister, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo. Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy(爱打闹的女孩); Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges(挑战) in the growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grangfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano sued by Lauries late sister。 61. Who wrote the novel Little Women? A. Louisa May Alcott. B. Jo March. C. Laurence. D. Laurie.62. What does Little Women tell about? A. About the lives of fours sisters when they are young. B. About the lives of fours sisters when they are old.C. About the lives of fours sisters after they get married.D. About the lives of fours sisters when they grow up.63. What is Amy and how does the look like? A. She is an artist and has golden curly hair. B. She is a musician and charming.C. She is a teacher and has blond curls. D. She is an artist and easy to get angry.64. Who is Laurence? A. He is very rich. B. He is an orphan. C. He is Lauries grandfather. D. He is Jos grandfather. 65. What do we know about Laurie from the passage? A. He lives with the four sisters. B. He is an orphan.C. He is easy to get angry. D. He doesnt like his late sister. C It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is alos different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. Whe we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread,rice and noodles to get carbohydrats (糖类) from them. We choose vegetables and fruits get Vitamins, fiber and minerals. But the choice we make are not just about nutrition(营养). Many today choose what to eat according to their belielfs. Some people become vegetatians(素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food. 66. It is not easy to choose what to eat nowsdays because _. A. our eating habits have changed B. our bodies are differentC. our way of life has changed D. Both A and C 67. If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose _to eat. A. fish and meat B. meat and beans C. eggs and milk D. vegetables and fruits 68. What does nutrients mean? A. 蛋白质 B. 营养物质 C. 脂肪 D. 钙 69. Some people dont eat meat because _. A. they dont like animals B. they believe animals should be protected C. they dont meat D. they think meat is not safe 70. We can probably get this inforamtion from a guidebook(指南) _. A. for diets B. for medicines C.for travelling D. for cooking 五、任务型完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)closer .eho without happen farmer greatly comfort as make our The development of technologies has 71 changed the life styles of the people all over the world. Radio, TV, computer, fax and satellites bring different countries and people 72 to each other. We can see nearly everything 73 thousands o miles away and communicate with people in different lands 74 leaving home. We dont have to shopping every day. Once a week we buy 75 household materials including meat, vegetables, etc, and store them in refrigerators. With the help of tiny scissors doctors can examine the child 76 is still in the womb(子宫) of his mother. 77 use newer technology both for agricultural activities as well as for their 78 . The need of oil technology, such 79 long pipelines (管线), electric power, good roads,airports, bring people from different lands to the Gulf(海湾) countries to 80 a living. 六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题：每小题2分。满分10分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Bullying(欺凌) has become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious attention of the society. To know what drives bullying will help to stop it. There are many factors that make a child involve in bullying: Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children alone with the grandparents. They dont get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easiter to bully others .Some children bully others to get respect from other kids .Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies, video games also play a role in a childs bullying action. Parents, teachers,schools and society should work jointly to stop bullying. As students, you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help. 81. 文中处画线句子中有一个单纯的意思是 “因素”，这个词是_82. 将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。 _83. 文中处“work jointly” means “work together”. Do you think so? _84. Why do teenage girls bully others? _85. What should students do to stoop bullying? _七、口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Welcome to the English Club. My name is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English. 86 B: No, its too hard to understand spoken English in them. A: 87 Do you learn English that way? B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English very day.A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes. I have learend a lot that way.A: 88 B: Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills. A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciations? B: I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary. A: What else do you do to improve your English? B: 89 A: 90 . I will be very glad to help you. B: I will. Thanks a lot. Its very kind of you.A. Whats your idea about learning English? B. I often watch English cartoon films.C. Do you learn English by watching videos? D. What about keeping a diary in English? E. I like English very much.F. Call me if you have any difficulties.G. Having conversations