中考词汇专项练习.doc

中考英语专题训练《词汇检测》
1．it's good to have a　　（健康的） eating habit．
2．His father always　　（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．
3．John is interested in　　（化学）
4．The Blacks are going to have their garden　　（浇水） this weekend．
5．Reading is important，for it can open up an　　（未知的）world to us．
6．Sue always has great　　（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．
7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to　　（指向） at others like that．
8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words　　（正确地）．
9．With the development of science and technology，more and more　　（机器人）are used in factories．
10．Drinking tea is a　　（传统的） custom in China．
11．Everest is a natural　　（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．
12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and　　（五月）．
13．Most drivers in Suqian are　　（礼貌的） enough to let people walk across the street first．
14．All my classmates went to the old people's home　　（除了）Enic because he was ill．
15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue　　 （上升）this summer．
16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea　　 （桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．
17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or　　 （成功的） sometime in their life．
﹣Thanks，I'll try again．
18．Flight 846　　 （降落） safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．
19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his　　 （粗心）．
20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very　　（真实的）
21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of　　（传统的）art．
22．Mrs Wang，a new　　（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．
23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long　　（历史）．
24．We all know that the earth is not the　　（中心） of the universe．
25．They were　　（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．
26．I could feel my heart　　（跳动） fast when I heard the news．
27．The floor will feel even　　（光滑的） after it is mopped by me．
28．Don't drink the　　 （ 污染 ） water．It will make you ill．
29．To my parents，my health　　（要紧）more to them than anything else．
30．All　　（建议） are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．
31．Something must be done to stop the virus　　 （扩散）．
32．The little boy　　 his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）
33．I think these cameras are those　　（导演）．Please look after them．
34．The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is　　 to attract 10million visits each year．（预计）
35．Ice fishing，a popular winter sport，is　　（相似的）in many ways to regular fishing．
36．We need to learn new words and more　　（语法）to understand English better．
37．They wanted to　　（发送）everyone e﹣mails to ask for help．
38．I was told that Apple Pay is one of the　　（最安全的）way to pay on the Internet．
39．Jack has many story books and he often　　（分享）them with his friends．
40．My father is interested in　　（收集）stamps．
41．His family is not rich enough to　　（买得起） a house．
42．To our surprise，there was no salt in the fish．Dad did the cooking　　（粗心地）．
43．Here is the　　（菜单），can you tell me what you will order？
44．My dream is to be a teacher in the　　（将来）．
45．Everyone is here　　（除了） Tom．He is absent because of his illness．
46．This big meal gives me energy for the　　 afternoon． （整个的）
47．　　of patients are treated in the hospital every day．（千）
48．He climbed　　 the window and saw what he could take away．（穿过）
49．It is my　　 to be together with you．（愉快）
50．Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou Taizhou　　Airport．（国际的）
51．Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of the　　most beautiful college campuses．（世界的）
52．Any person who does something　　 the law will be put into prison．（违反）
53．　　fireworks lighted up Shanghai Disneyland on March 29，2016．（首次）
54．Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of　　．（他自己）
55．The boy learns to play the piano every　　 evening．（星期二）
56．This is probably the　　painting I've ever seen．（丑陋的）
57．The man seems to be in his　　．（四十）
58．Please tell me the　　（总的，大体的）idea of the passage after you read it．
59．The boy who won the drawing competition is the　　（骄傲） of his class．
60．The robot caught a virus and no longer worked　　 （正常地）
61．My friends in Australia say that they now have hot days，with temperatures in the　　（三十）．
62．Helping others is the most　　 （有价值的） thing in the world．
63．People like　　 （分享） things through WeChat now．
64．Could you tell me the　　（高度）of Qomolangma？
65．He has just come back after living　　（在国外）for almost ten years．
66．The copy of Evangeline has many　　（有帮助的） notes at the back．
67．The twins looked the same，so I often　　（弄错）one from the other．
68．Do you know the　　（首都）of America？
69．Mum sometimes　　 （混合） vegetables together to make a salad for us．
70．To catch her attention，I　　 （摇动）my head and held up my hat to her．
71．I have no interest in TV ads．I think it　　 （简直）a waste of time to watch them．
72．Today，I consider myself the　　 （幸运的）man on the face of the Earth．
73．Can you help me divide the cake into two　　 （半）？
74．I never learned to raise cows and　　 （也不）did they．
75．The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is　　 （赞扬）as the"Art Palace of Nature"．
76．The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was an　　 （地下的）worker of our Party．
77．Something is wrong with the　　 （模型） plane．Can you fix it for me？
78．The Australian teacher in our school tries to use　　 （筷子）when he has meals．
79．We should work　　（紧密地） with the local people to help them with their problems．
80．Most foreign visitors are very　　 （兴趣） in Chinese traditional culture．
81．Yesterday we had a special party for her　　 （九）birthday．
82．Supermarket is the　　 （吵闹的） place that I have been to．
83．Before the game started，I　　 （分开）these children into five groups．
84．I found a letter　　（躺）on the floor when I came into the classroom．
85．﹣Do you know the lady well over there？
﹣No，she is a　　 （完全的） stranger to me．
86．Luckily，neither the driver nor the　　 （乘客） was hurt．
87．﹣What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow？
﹣It will drop　　 zero，to﹣5℃．
88．﹣What do you think of Mr．Reads speech？
﹣It was very　　．Some of the students were sleeping all the time．
89．﹣Are these vegetables safe enough to eat？
﹣Yes，they are up to high　　．
90．﹣Is there any chance that we can change the plan？
﹣I'm afraid not．Whether you are for or　　，it will be carried out．
91．﹣Where are you going for your school trip，Tom？
﹣I haven't made a　　yet，I'm going to talk about it with our classmates．
92．﹣Why not take this road？It's a short cut．
﹣I am afraid we can't，for it breaks down．Several workers are busy　　 it now．
93．一　　 in before others is really not polite，I think．
一I agree．We should always queue．
94．一Are there any clues for the big fire？
一The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by　　．
95．一Have the passengers gone on　　 yet？
一Yes，they are all on the plane now．
96．﹣﹣﹣Why did n't you accept such a good job？
﹣﹣﹣Oh，it's　　 my ability，so I had to give it up．
97．﹣Do you know what the gesture"V"stands for？
﹣It stands for"　　"．I think．
98．﹣﹣Will Tom win the game？
﹣﹣Of course．There is no　　 that he will be come first．
99．﹣How much does this elephant　　？
﹣About 3tons．
100．﹣The doctor advised me to get up and sleep at a　　 time，but I found it very hard．
﹣I think you can make it．
101．Tomorrow is his　　（九十） birthday，and he is so excited．
102．There are still some places that are　　（未知） to humans．
103．Simon，don't worry too much．We all think you can make it by　　 （自己）．
104．American 　　 （发明家）Thomas Edison began making short action pictures at the beginning of the 20th century．
105．Chang'e 4will send wonderful pictures back to us when it　　（到达）the moon in the year 2018．
106．Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest players，retired（退役）in April．He　　 （赢得）five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals．
107．Alex and Tony are crazy about computer．They want to be computer　　（工程师）in the future．
108．Lots of parents become　　（没耐心） as their children grow up．
109．Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was　　（完全） finished．
110．You can watch more English　　（录像） to improve your oral English．
111．Leonardo DiCaprio finally　　（赢得） his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards．
112．This kind of disease　　 （传播） so quickly that it drew the government's attention．
113．Each of us felt　　 （口渴的） when seeing the watermelons on the table．
114．To　　（形成）a good habit of reading，you should always choose the good reads．
115．Don't wear dark clothes when you walk on the road at night，yellow and white are the　　 （容易的）colours for dirvers to see．
116．I can't tell the differences between the two boys．They look　　 （完全地）the same．
117．The museum is about two　　 （小时）ride from the theme park．We had better start right now．
118．He is a talented man and all his novels were well　　 （写）．
119．Though the little girl has no parents，lots of people have volunteered to give a　　
（帮助）hand．
120．Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by　　 （意外的事）．
121．I think the　　（人口） of China will become larger and larger because of the new policy（政策）．
122．Anna has　　（取得进步） in math since last term．
123．　　（饲养） cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world．
124．She has a　　（亲戚） in this small town．
125．It's the　　（丑陋的） house I have ever seen in this city．
126．Don't take the lift in a　　（火灾）．
127．As science　　 （技术） is changing fast，we need to keep studying．
128．Yesterday Jay Chou's　　 （出现）made his fans excited，and they were calling out his name．
129．The big man was seen　　 （奔跑）away from the scene of the crime．
130．Tim　　 （主动提出）to help me with my history every Sunday this morning．
131．You will be　　 （测试）in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels in this course．
132．Rodger loves reading and he has eight　　 （百）books at home．
133．The old man was very　　（孤独的） after his wife passed away．
134．Look，there's a brilliant car parking there．The car is for one of the　　（发明者）．
135．What the witness said was recorded and the police got new clues　　（线索）．
136．Everyone wants to get　　（满足） out of his or her job．
137．Bill is　　（搜索）the Internet．He wants to find something interesting．
138．Go　　（径直地）on，and you'll find the Panda House．
139．You must look left and right before　　（穿过） the road．
140．You should　　（沟通）with your parents or your teacher if you have time．
141．Can you help find some　　（信息）about the history of football on the Internet？
142．When someone knocked at the door，I was　　 （翻译） the sentences into Chinese．
143．Tom and all his　　 （亲戚） always look after each other well．
144．Can you give me some　　 （建议）on reading？
145．Mr．King successfully　　（避免） a terrible disaster the other day．
146．The purpose of the charity should be　　（改善） young people's health．
147．He's so shy that he has trouble　　（交流） with others．
148．﹣﹣﹣I have a pair of shoes　　 （类似于） to yours．
﹣﹣﹣That's nice．We can wear on the same day．
149．The doctors must be tired because he has done several　　（手术） in the daytime．
150．Henry　　（继续） his writing for another year although he was badly ill．
151．What do you think of the town after the　　 （最近的） visit to it．
152．The girl from America is very　　（友好的）．
153．I like history best．Because history is very　　 （容易的）．
154．He was in trouble，but he　　 （拒绝）all help from others．
155．We should take action to prevent water　　 （ 污染） because people can't live without water．
156．It's　　（困难的） for many foreigners to use Chinese chopsticks．
157．Many students　　（讨厌） to housework．
158．We are looking forward to　　 （饲养） some cute pet dogs．
159．Let me ask you the　　（四十九） question．
160．Be careful with the machines on show and you mustn't　　（触摸） any of them．
161．The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open　　（空地）．
162．It is a　　（极好的） show，many young people are looking forward to it．
163．There is a dog lying in the　　（角落）of the room．
164．Do you want to be an　　 （技师） in the future？
165．I think that Tony will never forget such interesting　　（经历） in France．
166．When he came in，I was standing　　 （紧挨着） the wall and crying sadly．
167．The children carefully wrote their names at the　　 （底部） of their pictures．
168．I'd like to buy a house with two big　　（阳台）．
169．It's a pity that our house is going to be the　　（最丑陋的） one in this area．
170．﹣What is the weather like today？
﹣It's very cold．The temperature is　　 zero．
171．﹣He　　 the early bus again this morning．
﹣That's true．He always gets up so late．
172．﹣It is　　 to play with fire．
﹣Yes，we should keep children away from fire．
173．﹣What does your uncle do？
﹣He is a　　，and he sends letters and newspapers．
174．﹣﹣What happened to you then？
﹣﹣I looked down and found an　　 of ants climbing on my body．
175．﹣﹣Will you go to Sam's birthday party？
﹣﹣No，I　　 his invitation．I would like to，but have no time．
176．﹣﹣Excuse me，can you give me more　　 about that meeting？
﹣﹣Sorry，it's secret．
177．﹣Millie，can you give me the　　 to the classroom？I left my homework in it
﹣OK，here you are．
178．I think　　（医疗的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside．
179．When driving，you need to know the flashing yellow light　　（意味着）you must stop．
180．More volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake．I really admired them for their　　（勇气）．

参考答案与解析
1． it's good to have a　healthy　（健康的） eating habit．
【分析】有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．
【解答】答案：healthy 根据题干it's good to have a___（健康的） eating habit．可知句意为：有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．修饰名词habit，应该用形容词．healthy，健康的，形容词．故填：healthy．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查healthy，健康的，形容词．

2． His father always　encourages　（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．
【分析】他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．
【解答】答案：encourages 根据题干His father always_____（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．可知句意为：他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．根据句意，再结合标志词always，可知是一直这样做的事情，应该用一般现在时态．encourage，鼓励，动词．主语是第三人称单数形式，故填：encourages．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查encourages．

3． John is interested in　chemistry　（化学）
【分析】约翰对化学感兴趣．
【解答】答案：chemistry 根据题干John is interested in______（化学）．可知句意为：约翰对化学感兴趣．chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．故填：chemistry．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．

4．The Blacks are going to have their garden　watered　（浇水） this weekend．
【分析】这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．
【解答】答案：watered 根据题干The Blacks are going to have their garden___（浇水） this weekend．可知句意为：这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．have sth．done，"have+sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．故填：watered．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．

5． Reading is important，for it can open up an　unknown　（未知的）world to us．
【分析】阅读很重要，因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界．
【解答】答案：unknown
通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词world，要用形容词，再根据空格前的不定冠词an，可知该词为元音音素开头，结合所给汉语提示未知的英文表达为unknown，符合意思，语法正确，故填unknown
【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词

6．Sue always has great　courage　（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．
【分析】Sue 总是有很大的勇气去面对困难，那就是我们尊敬她的原因．
【解答】答案：courage
通过分析句子结构可知该空填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示"勇气'的英文表达为courage，为不可数名词只有单数形式，故填courage．
【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查名词

7． Be polite，Henry．It's rude to　point　（指向） at others like that．
【分析】亨